बिहार में जाति जनगणना को लेकर दायर याचिका पर सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने कहा, हम किसी भी सरकार को नीतिगत निर्णय लेने से नहीं रोक सकते। यह गलत होगा

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dukMk dh feUursa ugha vkbZa dke 7

Msaxw dh pisV esa vk, fxy

vf/dre U;wure

29.0

22.0

nsgjknwu] 'kfuokj]

vDVwcj vDVwcj

vDVwcj

20232023

2023

ukS lky ckn gkWdh

esa Hkkjr dks xksYM

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

gkax>ksmA phu esa Hkkjrh; Vhe dk

tytyk ns[kus dks feykA rwQkuh

vankt esa ,f'k;u xsEl 2023 esa

'kq#vkr djus okyh Hkkjrh; Vhe

us tkiku dks 5&1 ls gjkrs gq,

xksYM esMy thr fy;kA ;gh ugha]

mlus isfjl vksfyafid 2024 dk

dksVk Hkh gkfly dj fy;k gSA

gkax>ksm esa [ksys x, bl eqdkcys

esa Hkkjrh; Vhe dk tkiku ds ikl

dksbZ tokc ugha FkkA Vhe bafM;k

ds /kqja/kj f[kykfM+;ksa us g‚dh ds

tknw ls gj fdlh dks gSjku dj

fn;kA Hkkjr ds fy, euçhr flag]

gjeuçhr flag] vfer jksfgnkl

vkSj vfHk"ksd us xksy nkxs] tcfd

tkiku dh vksj ls ,d xksy gh

yx ldkA

rksD;ks vksfyafid dkaL; ind

fotsrk Hkkjr us 9 lky ckn ,f'k;kbZ

[ksyksa esa Lo.kZ ind thrk gSA Hkkjr

ds fy, gjeuçhr flag ¼32osa vkSj

59osa feuV½] vfHk"ksd ¼48osa feuV½]

vfer jksfgnkl ¼36osa½ vkSj euçhr

flag ¼25osa½ us xksy fd,A tkiku

ds fy, ,dek= xksy ,l rukdk

uxsZl eksgEenh dks feyk 'kkafr dk ukscsy iqjLdkj

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

LV‚dgkseA lky 2023 dk

ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj bZjku dh

ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ ujfxl

eksgEenh dks fn;k x;kA ujfxl

eksgEenh dks bZjku esa efgykvksa

ds mRihM+u ds f[kykQ mudh

yM+kbZ vkSj ekuokf/kdkjksa vkSj

Lora=rk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,

fn;k x;k gSA crk nsa fd ukscy

iqjLdkj nqfu;k ds lcls

ujfxl eksgEenh bl le;

bZjku dh tsy esa can gSa

nHkkjr dks xksYM] isfjl

vksyafid dk fVdV dVk;k

laf{kIr lekpkj

flfDde ds lkFk [kM+h

gS dsaæ ljdkj

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ

fnYyhA flfDde esa ckny

QVus ls tedj rckgh gqbZ

gSA rhLrk unh esa ck<+ vkus ls

lsuk ds Ng tokuksa lesr 19

yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ] tcfd

100 ls T;knk yksx ykirk

crk, tk jgs gSaA bl vkink

dh ?kM+h esa dsaæh; x`g ea=h

vfer 'kkg jkT; dh enn

ds fy, ljdkjh [ktkus dks

[kksy fn;k gSA 44-8 djksM+

#i;s dh vfxze jkf'k tkjh

djus dh eatwjh ns nh gSA

çfrf"Br iqjLdkjksa esa ls ,d gSA

ujfxl eksgEenh bl le;

bZjku dh tsy esa can gSaA ujfxl

eksgEenh bl le; bZjku dh

tsy esa can gSaA bZjku esa lky

2019 esa gq, fgald fojks/k&çn'kZu

dh ,d ihfM+rk ds Lekjd esa

'kkfey gksus ds ckn vf/kdkfj;ksa

us uoacj esa eksgEenh dks fxj¶rkj

dj fy;k FkkA eksgEenh dks

13 ckj dSn fd;k x;k vkSj

ikap ckj nks"kh Bgjk;k tk pqdk

gSA ujfxl dks dqy 31 lky

tsy dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA

ukscsy lfefr ds v/;{k csfjV

jhl&,aMjlu us dgk] ;g

iqjLdkj lcls igys vkSj lcls

egRoiw.kZ bZjku esa vius fufoZokn

usrk ujfxl eksgEenh ds lkFk

iwjs vkanksyu ds cgqr egRoiw.kZ

dke dks ekU;rk nsrk gSA

vkjchvkbZ dh cSBd ds ckn

dkaxzsl dk ljdkj ij geykZ

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

ubZ fnYyhA dkaxzsl us 'kqØokj

dks dsaæ dh eksnh ljdkj ij

fu'kkuk lk/kkA ljdkj ij

fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, dkaxzsl us

dgk fd eqækLQhfr ij fpark,a

xaHkhj cuh gqbZ gSaA lkFk gh

ikVhZ us nkok fd;k fd

vko';d oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa

yxkrkj c<+ksrjh ls djksM+ksa

ifjokjksa dks ijs'kkfu;ksa dk

lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA

fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg

fopkj&izokg

----

dbZ fygkt ls

fparktud

ge fdlh ljdkj dks uhfr cukus ls jksd ugha ldrsge fdlh ljdkj dks uhfr cukus ls jksd ugha ldrs

ge fdlh ljdkj dks uhfr cukus ls jksd ugha ldrs

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

ubZ fnYyhA fcgkj esa tkfr

tux.kuk dks ysdj nk;j

;kfpdk ij vkt lqçhe dksVZ esa

lquokbZ gqbZA dksVZ us 'kqØokj dks

fcgkj ljdkj dks mlds tkfr

losZ{k.k ds vkSj vkadM+s çdkf'kr

djus ls jksdus ls budkj dj

fn;k vkSj dgk fd og jkT; dks

dksbZ Hkh uhfrxr fu.kZ; ysus ls

ugha jksd ldrkA

U;k;ewfrZ latho [kUuk vkSj

,loh,u Hkêh dh ihB us iVuk

gkbZdksVZ ds ,d vxLr ds vkns'k

dks pqukSrh nsus okyh ;kfpdkvksa

ij ,d vkSipkfjd uksfVl tkjh

fd;k] ftlesa fcgkj esa tkfr

losZ{k.k dks eatwjh nh xbZ FkhA

blus ekeys esa vxyh lquokbZ

tuojh esa gksxhA 'kh"kZ vnkyr us

;kfpdkdrkZvksa dh mu vkifÙk;ksa

dks [kkfjt dj fn;k] ftlesa

ekax dh xbZ Fkh fd jkT; ljdkj

vkxs vkSj vkadM+s tkjh u djsA

ihB us dgk] ^ge bl le; dqN

Hkh ugha jksd jgs gSaA ge jkT;

ljdkj ;k fdlh Hkh ljdkj dks

uhfrxr fu.kZ; ysus ls ugha jksd

ldrsA ;g xyr gksxkA*

;kfpdkdrkZvksa dh vksj ls is'k

ofj"B odhy vijkftrk flag us

dgk fd ekeys esa xksiuh;rk dk

mYya?ku gS vkSj gkbZdksVZ dk vkns'k

xyr gSA bl ij ihB us dgk

tkrh; x.kuk ij lqizhe dksVZ us dgk] tuojh 2024 esa gksxh lquokbZ

fd pwafd fdlh Hkh O;fä dk

uke vkSj vU; igpku çdkf'kr

ugha dh xbZ gS] blfy, ;g rdZ

fd xksiuh;rk dk mYya?ku gqvk

gS] lgh ugha gks ldrk gSA ihB

us dgk] vnkyr ds fopkj ds

fy, vf/kd egRoiw.kZ eqík vkadM+ks

dk fooj.k vkSj turk ds fy,

bldh miyC/krk gSA

yksdlHkk pquko ls igys tkjhyksdlHkk pquko ls igys tkjh

yksdlHkk pquko ls igys tkjh

fd, vkadM+s%fd, vkadM+s%

fd, vkadM+s% fcgkj esa uhrh'k

;kfpdkdrkZ us tkfrxr tux.kuk dk fojks/k fd;k gSA rhu väwcj dks

;kfpdkdrkZ us vnkyr ls dgk Fkk fd fcgkj ljdkj us tkfr losZ{k.k ds vkadM+s

çdkf'kr dj fn, gSaA ,sls esa bl ij tYn lquokbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A bl ij

vnkyr us lquokbZ ds fy, Ng väwcj dh rkjh[k nh FkhA crk nsa] igys fcgkj

ljdkj dh vksj ls losZ ls tqM+k vkadM+k çdkf'kr ugha djus dh ckr dh xbZ FkhA

blds ckn bls çdkf'kr dj fn;k x;kA bls ysdj vc dksVZ dk njoktk

[kV[kVk;k x;k gSA ekeys dks ysdj vkt lquokbZ gqbZA vnkyr us fcgkj ljdkj

dks tkfr losZ{k.k ds vkSj vkadM+s çdkf'kr djus ls jksdus ls budkj dj fn;k gSA

dsaæ us fjV ;kfpdk dk fn;k tokc

dsaæ ljdkj us vkj{k.k dh ekax

djus okyh ,d fjV ;kfpdk dk

tokc nsrs gq, lqçhe dksVZ esa

dgk fd ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa 45

fnu ;k blls vf/kd dh

d‚UVªSDV ukSdjh esa ,llh] ,lVh

vkSj vkschlh dks vkj{k.k fn;k

tk,xkA dsaæ us ;g Hkh dgk fd

lHkh ea=ky;ksa vkSj foHkkxksa dks

vLFkk;h inksa ij vkj{k.k dks

l[rh ls ykxw djus ds funsZ'k

fn, x, gSaA dsaæ ljdkj ds

inksa vkSj lsokvksa esa fu;qfä;ksa ds

laca/k esa] vLFkk;h fu;qfä;ksa esa

,llh] ,lVh vkSj vkschlh

mEehnokjksa dks vkj{k.k fn;k

tk,xk] tks 45 ;k mlls vf/kd

le; rd pysxkAvks,e esa

,llh vkSj ,lVh ds dY;k.k

ij lalnh; lfefr dh ,d

fjiksVZ dk gokyk fn;k x;k gSA

Vhe dks ph;j djus ds fy,Vhe dks ph;j djus ds fy,

Vhe dks ph;j djus ds fy,

fØdsV Vhe igqaphfØdsV Vhe igqaph

fØdsV Vhe igqaph

Hkkjrh; Vhe dks ph;j djus

ds fy, fØdsV Vhe igqaph

FkhA bl xkSjokfUor iy ds

fy, LVsfM;e esa ekStwn gj

Hkkjrh; Vhe bafM;k ds

t;dkjs yxk jgk FkkA tSls

gh eSp [kRe gksus ds fy,

gwVj ctk Hkkjrh; g‚dh Vhe

vkSj QSal t'u esa Mwc x,A

dqekj ljdkj us chrs lkseokj dks

cgqçrhf{kr tkfr vk/kkfjr x.kuk

ds vkadM+s tkjh fd, FksA yksdlHkk

pquko ls igys tkjh vkadM+ksa ds

eqrkfcd] jkT; dh dqy vkcknh esa

vU; fiNM+k oxZ vkSj vR;ar fiNM+k

oxZ dh fgLlsnkjh 63 Qhlnh gSA

fcgkj dh dqy tula[;k fcgkj dh dqy tula[;k

fcgkj dh dqy tula[;k

13-0713-07

13-07

djksM+ ls dqN vf/kd%djksM+ ls dqN vf/kd%

djksM+ ls dqN vf/kd% fcgkj ds

fodkl vk;qä foosd flag }kjk

;gka tkjh vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd]

nks lky esa ns'k ls iwjh rjg

ls [kRe gksxk uDlyokn

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

ubZ fnYyhA dsaæh; x`g ea=h

vfer 'kkg us 'kqØokj dks dgk

fd nks lky esa ns'k ls okeiaFkh

mxzokn iwjh rjg [kRe gks

tk,xkA okeiaFkh mxzokn çHkkfor

jkT;ksa esa lqj{kk fLFkfr dh leh{kk

ds fy, ,d cSBd dh v/;{krk

djrs gq,] 'kkg us ;g Hkh dgk

fd o"kZ 2022 esa fiNys pkj

n'kdksa esa uDly çHkkfor {ks=ksa

esa fgalk vkSj ekSrksa dh lcls

de ?kVuk,a ns[kh xbZaA mUgksaus

dgk] "uDlyokn ekuork ds

fy, vfHk'kki gS vkSj ge bls

blds lHkh :iksa esa m[kkM+ Qsadus

ds fy, çfrc) gSaA

dbZ jkT;ksa ds eaf=;ksa vkSjdbZ jkT;ksa ds eaf=;ksa vkSj

dbZ jkT;ksa ds eaf=;ksa vkSj

eq[;eaf=;ksa us cSBd esa fy;keq[;eaf=;ksa us cSBd esa fy;k

eq[;eaf=;ksa us cSBd esa fy;k

fgLlk%fgLlk%

fgLlk% vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd

uDly çHkkfor jkT;ksa esa fgald

mxzokn ij dkQh l[r fn[ks x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg ds rsoj

;g gS ekeyk;g gS ekeyk

;g gS ekeyk

us 51osa feuV esa nkxkA

igys Do‚VZj esa nksuksa Vheksa

us j{kkRed [ksy fn[kk;kA Hkkjr

dks 15osa feuV esa isuYVh d‚uZj

feyk ysfdu vfer jksfgnkl dh

f¶yd lh/ks tkiku ds xksydhij

ds lkeus xbZA Hkkjr dk [kkrk

25osa feuV esa euçhr us [kksykA

Hkkjr us rhljs DokVZj esa isuYVh

d‚uZj ij nks xksy nkxsA

okeiaFkh fgalk esa yxkrkj vkbZ fxjkoVokeiaFkh fgalk esa yxkrkj vkbZ fxjkoV

okeiaFkh fgalk esa yxkrkj vkbZ fxjkoV

vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd fiNys ikap o"kksaZ esa ns'k esa okeiaFkh lqj{kk

fLFkfr esa egRoiw.kZ lq/kkj gqvk gSA dsaæ ljdkj us 2015 esa ,yMCY;wbZ

ls fuiVus ds fy, jk"Vªh; uhfr vkSj dk;Z ;kstuk dks eatwjh nh FkhA

vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd uhfr esa lqj{kk laca/kh mik;ksa] fodkl

gLr{ksiksa] LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj gdnkfj;ksa dks lqfuf'pr

djus vkfn dks 'kkfey djrs gq, ,d cgq&vk;keh j.kuhfr dh

ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl uhfr ds –<+ dk;kZUo;u

ls ns'k Hkj esa okeiaFkh fgalk esa yxkrkj fxjkoV vkbZ gSA

?kVukvksa esa 2010 dh rqyuk esa

2022 esa 77 çfr'kr dh deh

vkbZ gSA leh{kk cSBd esa egkjk"Vª]

vka/kz çns'k vkSj >kj[kaM ds

eq[;eaf=;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA cSBd

esa egkjk"Vª ds mieq[;ea=h nsosUæ

QM+uohl Hkh 'kkfey gq,A ogha

vksfM'kk] fcgkj] e/; çns'k vkSj

NÙkhlx<+ dk çfrfuf/kRo jkT;

ds eaf=;ksa us fd;kA

okeiaFkh fgalk esa lqj{kk cyksa vkSj

ukxfjdksa dh ekSr dh la[;k Hkh

2010 dh rqyuk esa 2022 esa 90

çfr'kr de gks xbZ gSA

vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] 2004 ls

2014 ds chp okeiaFkh mxzokn

ls lacaf/kr 17]679 ?kVuk,a gqbZa

vkSj 6]984 ekSrsa gqbZaA blds

foijhr] vkadM+ksa ls irk pyrk

gS fd 2014 ls 2023 rd 7]649

okeiaFkh mxzokn ls lacaf/kr

?kVuk,a vkSj 2]020 ekSrsa gqbZ gSaA

fcgkj dh dqy tula[;k 13-07

djksM+ ls dqN vf/kd gSA blesa

bZchlh ¼36 Qhlnh½ lcls cM+s

lkekftd oxZ ds :i esa mHkjk gS]

blds ckn vkschlh ¼27-13

çfr'kr½ gSA losZ{k.k esa ;g Hkh

dgk x;k gS fd vkschlh lewg esa

'kkfey ;kno leqnk; tula[;k

ds fygkt ls lcls cM+k lqenk;

gS] tks çns'k dh dqy vkcknh dk

14-27 çfr'kr gSA

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ist Fkzh

epaper.page3news.in

fons'kfons'k

fons'k

nsgjknwu] 'kfuokj]

vDVwcj vDVwcj

vDVwcj

20232023

2023

dukMk dh feUursa ugha vkbZa

dke] VªwMks ds lqj cnys

U;wt Mk;jh

vesfjdk Hkkjr ds lkFk j{kk

lk>snkjh dks c<+kok nsuk tkjh j[ksxk

gekjh lSdM+ksa felkbysa gok esa---nq'eugekjh lSdM+ksa felkbysa gok esa---nq'eu

gekjh lSdM+ksa felkbysa gok esa---nq'eu

ds cpus dh ugha gksxh laHkkoukds cpus dh ugha gksxh laHkkouk

ds cpus dh ugha gksxh laHkkouk

:lh felkby geys esa cckZn gqvk ;wØsuh xkao

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ dhoA ,d :lh j‚dsV ls iwohZ ;wØsu esa ,d xkao ds

dSQs vkSj LVksj ij geyk fd;k ftlesa de ls de 51 ukxfjdksa dh ekSr gks

xbZA jk"Vªifr oyksfnehj tsysaLdh vkSj dho ds vU; 'kh"kZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dh

rjQ ls ;g tkudkjh nh xbZA ;g geyk ,sls oä gqvk tc tsysaLdh ;wØsu

ds lg;ksfx;ksa ds leFkZu tqVkus ds fy;s 50 ;wjksih; usrkvksa ds f'k[kj

lEesyu esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy;s Lisu esa gSaA mUgksaus ºzkstk xkao esa gq, geys

dh fuank djrs gq, bls dkQh Øwj :lh vijk vkSj iwjh rjg ls tkucw>dj

fd;k x;k vkradoknh —R; crk;kA ;wØsu ds ,d xkao ij :l dss felkby

geys esa 51 yksxksa ds ekjs tkus dh [kcj gSA ;g geyk xkao ds ,d dSQs

vkSj LVksj ij fd;k x;kA

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

okf'kaxVuA la;qä jkT;

vesfjdk Hkkjr ds lkFk

etcwr j{kk lk>snkjh dks

c<+kok nsuk tkjh j[ksxkA

bldh tkudkjh 'kqØokj dks

isaVkxu us nhA

isaVkxu ds çsl lfpo iSV

jkbMj us ,d çsl ØkUÝsal

dks lacksf/kr fd;kA bl

nkSjku mUgksaus dgk fd ge

j{kk Lrj ij Hkkjr ds lkFk

vius laca/kksa dh cgqr

ljkguk djrs gSaA mUgksaus

vkxs dgk fd ge Hkkjr ds

lkFk etcwr j{kk lk>snkjh

dks c<+kok nsuk tkjh j[ksaxs

vkSj eq>s yxrk gS fd vki

gesa vkxs Hkh ,slk djrs gq,

ns[ksaxsA 1997 esa Hkkjr vkSj

vesfjdk ds chp j{kk

O;kikj yxHkx ux.; Fkk]

vkt ;g 20 fcfy;u

vesfjdh M‚yj ls Åij

gSA ,d loky ds tokc

esa jkbMj us dgk fd phu

j{kk foHkkx ds fy, xfr

pqukSrh cuk gqvk gSA

mUgksaus dgk] tc O;fäxr

jk"Vªksa dh laçHkqrk dks

lajf{kr djus vkSj

varjjk"Vªh; fu;e&vk/kkfjr

vkns'k dk ikyu djus dh

ckr vkrh gS] ftlus dbZ

o"kksaZ ls 'kkafr vkSj fLFkjrk

dks lajf{kr fd;k gS] rks

ge Hkkjr vkSj fgan&ç'kkar

{ks= ds vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk

viuh lk>snkjh dh

ljkguk djrs gSaA

psrkouhpsrkouh

psrkouh

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

e‚LdksA :l ds jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj

iqfru us xq#okj dks dgk fd :l

us ,d 'kfä'kkyh ubZ j.kuhfrd

felkby dk lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k

fd;k gSA mUgksaus bl laHkkouk ls

budkj fd;k gS fd :l rhu n'kdksa

ls T;knk le; esa igyh ckj ijek.kq

foLQksV okys gfFk;kj ijh{k.k dj

ldrk gSA

iqfru us igyh ckj Lohdkj djrs

gq, dgk fd e‚Ldks us gtkjksa ehy

dh jsat rd ekj djus okyh

ijek.kq&lapkfyr vkSj ijek.kq&l{ke

Øwt felkby C;wjosLVfud dk

lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k gSA

mUgksaus fo'ys"kdksa vkSj i=dkjksa dh

,d lkykuk lHkk esa ;g Hkh dgk fd

:l us vius ljekV varjegk}hih;

cSfyfLVd felkby flLVe ij dke

yxHkx iwjk dj fy;k gSA ;g flLVe

ubZ ih<+h ds ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa dk

,d çeq[k rRo gSA

:l us nqfu;k dks ckj&ckj ijek.kq:l us nqfu;k dks ckj&ckj ijek.kq

:l us nqfu;k dks ckj&ckj ijek.kq

rkdr dh ;kn fnykbZ%rkdr dh ;kn fnykbZ%

rkdr dh ;kn fnykbZ% crk nsa fd

:l ds jk"Vªifr iqfru us 24 Qjojh

2022 dks ;wØsu ij geyk djus ds

ckn dbZ ekSdksa ij nqfu;k dks

ckj&ckj ijek.kq rkdr dh ;kn

fnykbZ gSA nqfu;k ds c<+rs ncko ds

ckn iqfru us dgk Fkk fd lgh

fnekx okyk dksbZ Hkh O;fä :l ds

f[kykQ ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa dk bLrseky

ugha djsxkA iqfru ds bl c;ku

dks psrkouh ds rkSj ij ns[kk

x;k FkkA

gekjh lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa bruhgekjh lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa bruh

gekjh lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa bruh

felkbysa gok esa fn[kkbZ nsaxh%felkbysa gok esa fn[kkbZ nsaxh%

felkbysa gok esa fn[kkbZ nsaxh% iqfru

us dgk Fkk fd vxj :l ij ijek.kq

geys gksrs gSa rks] "gekjh lSdM+ksa dh

la[;k esa bruh felkbysa gok esa

fn[kkbZ nsaxh fd ,d Hkh nq'eu ds

cpus dh laHkkouk ugha gksxhA

njvly] lksfo;r la?k ds VwVus ls

,d lky igys lky 1990 ds ckn

ls :l us dksbZ ijek.kq ijh{k.k ugha

fd;k gS] ysfdu iqfru us dgk fd

og bl rjg ds ijh{k.k fQj ls

'kq: dj ldrs gSaA

mUgksaus dgk fd vesfjdk us ijek.kq

ijh{k.kksa ij çfrca/k yxkus okyh

laf/k dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gS]

tcfd :l us bl ij gLrk{kj

vkSj leFkZu nksuksa fd;k gSA ogha]

lSU; fo'ys"kdksa dk ekuuk gS fd

:l vkSj vesfjdk }kjk ijek.kq

ijh{k.k fQj ls 'kq: djuk ,sls

le; esa vR;f/kd vfLFkj djus

okyk gksxk tc nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp

ruko fiNys 60 lkyksa esa lcls

T;knk gSA

dSls ekjk x;k oSxuj phQ \%dSls ekjk x;k oSxuj phQ \%

dSls ekjk x;k oSxuj phQ \%

iqfru us dgk fd vxLr esa oSxuj

lsuk ds çeq[k ;soxsuh fçxksf>u ds

foeku nq?kZVuk esa ekjs x, yksxksa ds

'kjhj esa gFkxksys ds VqdM+s ik, x,

gSaA iqfru us dgk fd nq?kZVuk dh

tkap dj jgs fo'ks"kKksa dks dksbZ

ladsr ugha feyk fd foeku dks

"ckgjh çHkko" dk lkeuk djuk

iM+k FkkA oSxuj çeq[k fçxksf>u

lfgr tgkt ij lokj lHkh 10

yksx ekjs x, FksA iqfru us dgk fd

ekeys dh tkap vHkh tkjh gSA

gkykafd mUgksaus ;g ugha crk;k fd

nq?kZVuk dk dkj.k D;k FkkA

iqfru us :l ij ijek.kq [krjs dks ysdj nqfu;k dks psrkouh nh

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

vksVkokA Hkkjr ds l[?r #[k ds

ckn vkf[kjdkj vc dukMk vius

41 jktuf;dksa dks gVkus tk jgk

gSA Hkkjr us dukMk dks 10 vD?Vwcj

rd dk Vkbe fn;k gS vkSj lkQ

dg fn;k gS fd blds ckn bu

jktuf;dksa dks jktuf;d NwV ugha

nh tk,xhA dukMk vc vius ,sls

jktuf;dksa dks eysf'k;k ;k

flaxkiqj ys tk jgk gS tks ubZ

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dh ehfM;k us crk;k fd dukMk

esa ftrus Hkkjr ds jktuf;d gSa]

mrus gh vc VªwMks ljdkj dks

Hkkjr esa Hkh vius jktuf;d j[kus

gksaxsA blls igys dukMk dh fons'k

ea=h us Hkkjr ls 'çkbosV ckrphr'

dh xqgkj yxkbZ Fkh ysfdu Hkkjr

us nks Vwd crk fn;k fd bu

jktuf;dksa dks tkuk gh gksxkA

fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 41 jktuf;dksa

esa ls T?;knkrj dks ;k rks flaxkiqj

;k fQj eysf'k;k Hkstk tk pqdk

gSA dukMk us nkok fd;k gS fd

mlds dqN LVkQ dks lks'ky

ehfM;k ij /kedh nh xbZ Fkh vkSj

og bldh tkap dj jgk gSA blls

igys dukMk ds ç/kkuea=h tfLVu

VªwMks us fcuk fdlh Bksl lcwr ds

vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd Hkkjr ds

[kqfQ;k ,tsaVksa us [kkfyLrkuh vkradh

gjnhi flag fuTtj dh dukMk

dh /kjrh ij gR;k djokbZ FkhA

VªwMks ds bl vkjksi ij Hkkjr us

djkjk tokc fn;k Fkk vkSj lcwr

ekaxs FksA

dukMk vHkh rd dksbZ Bksl lcwr

ugha ns ldk gSA ;gh ugha VªwMks us

vesfjdk ds tfj, Hkkjr ij ncko

cukus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu og

Hkh ukdke jghA Hkkjrh; fons'k

ea=h t;'kadj us lkQ rkSj ij

vesfjdk dks Hkkjrh; i{k ls

voxr djk fn;k gSA Hkkjrh;

fons'k ea=ky; ds çoDrk vfjane

ckxph us xq#okj dgk Fkk fd

dukMk ds lkFk jktuf;dksa ds

Hkkjr NksM+us dh le;lhek ds

ckjs esa ckrphr fd;k tk jgk gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr pkgrk gS

fd jktuf;dksa dh ekStwnxh ij

nksuksa ns'kksa esa lekurk vk,A

dukMk ds ih,e VªwMks ij

Hkkjr l[r

foosd jkekLokeh us çn'kZudkfj;ksa

ij yxk, vkjksi

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ okf'kaxVuA

fjifCydu vesfjdh jk"Vªifr in ds

mEehnokj foosd jkekLokeh us dgk fd

;wØsu ds fy, lgk;rk ds muds tksjnkj

fojks/k ls ukjkt nks çn'kZudkfj;ksa us

tkucw>dj vius okgu dks vk;ksok esa

muds vfHk;ku dh [kM+h ,l;woh esa VDdj

ekj nhA blds ckn mudh Vhe dks

v'yhy b'kkjs fd, vkSj ogka ls pys

x,A ogha] iqfyl us dgk fd bl nkos

dks ysdj dksbZ lcwr ugha gS fd nq?kZVuk

tkucw>dj dh xbZ FkhA

;g ?kVuk vk;ksok ds fxzusy esa gqbZ] tc

,d efgyk }kjk lapkfyr uhyh gksaMk

flfod] ftlesa ,d ;k=h cSBk Fkk] dfFkr

rkSj ij muds vfHk;ku dh ,l;woh ds

fiNys fgLls ls Vdjk xbZA ,l;woh

[kM+h FkhA dfFkr çn'kZudkjh rqjar

?kVukLFky ls pys x,A 38 o"khZ; ck;ksVsd

m|eh] jkekLokeh us ,Dl ij iksLV fd;k]

çn'kZudkfj;ksa ds lkFk mudk lkeuk

gqvk] blls Bhd igys muesa ls nks yksx

viuh dkj esa vk, vkSj gekjh dkj dks

viuh dkj ls VDdj ekj nhA

phu ds fons'k ea=h okax ;h us

v#.kkpy ij mxyk tgj

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ fu;kaxphA phu ds fons'k ea=h

okax ;h us v#.kkpy çns'k dh lhek ds ikl cls

frCcr ds fu;kaxph 'kgj ls Hkkjr ds f[kykQ tgj

mxyk gSA okax us dgk fd fgeky; ds iM+kslh ns'k

{ks=h; v[kaMrk dk lEeku djsaA phuh fons'k ea=h us

dgk fd gesa ,d&nwljs dh laçHkqrk dk lEeku djuk

pkfg, vkSj ,d&nwljs ds vkarfjd ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi

ugha djuk pkfg,A ;gh ugha phuh fons'k ea=h us ;g

Hkh dgk fd fgeky; ls lVs ns'kksa dks ,d&nwljs ds

fgrksa dks leFkZu Hkh nsuk pkfg,A phu dk ;g c;ku

blfy, egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd og Hkkjr ds v#.kkpy

çns'k dks viuk fgLlk crkrk gS vkSj gky gh esa

mlus ,d u;k uD'kk Hkh tkjh fd;k gSA phu us

v#.kkpy lhek ls ek= 160 fdeh dh nwjh ij cls

frCcr ds bl 'kgj esa fgeky; ls lVs ns'kksa dk ,d

lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k gSA Hkkjr dks NksM+dj

ikfdLrku lesr ckdh lHkh 12 ns'k bl cSBd esa

fgLlk ys jgs gSaA phuh fons'k ea=h us dgk fd gesa

ckrphr vkSj vkilh lykg ls erHksn dks nwj djuk

pkfg, vkSj fgeky; ds vklikl ,dtqV gksdj jgus

dh fn'kk esa dke djuk pkfg,A

vxys 30 o"kksaZ esa 9-6 djksM+ ls vf/kd

cPpksa ij foLFkkiu dk [krjk

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ o‚f'kaxVuA nqfu;k ij

tyok;q ifjorZu dk cqjk vlj fn[k jgk gSA if'peh

ns'kksa esa c<+ jgs rkieku] NksVs }hih; ns'k ij c<+rs

ck<+ ds [krjs bl ckr dh vksj b'kkjk dj jgh gS fd

ekuo tkfr ij tyok;q ifjorZu dk lh/kk vlj fn[k

jgk gSA blh chp la;qä jk"Vª cky dks"k us tkudkjh

nh fd tyok;q ifjorZu dh dkj.k c<+ jgh çk—frd

vkink,a tkSls& ck<+] rwQku dh otg ls lky 2016

ls ysdj 2021 ds chp 4-3 djksM+ cPpksa dk foLFkkiu

gqvk gSA ck<+ ls çHkkfor lwMku ds jgus okys [kkfyn

vCnqy vthe us dgk fd geus viuk lkjk lkeku

lM+d ij j[k fn;k D;ksafd gekjk xkao ck<+ esa Mwc

pqdk Fkk vkSj gesa xkao rd igqapus ds fy, uko dk

lgkjk ysuk iM+kA ogha] lky 2017 dh ,d ?kVuk dks

;kn djrs gq, nks cgusa us fe;k vkSj ekb;k czkoks us

crk;k fd dSfyQksfuZ;k esa QSfeyh feuhoSu ds ihNs ls

vius Vªsyj esa vkx dh yiVsa mBrs ns[khaA

tkikuh ,;jksLisl ,tsalh dk fLye

fe'ku pkan dh vksj c<+ jgk gS

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ VksD;ksA tkiku ,;jksLisl

,DlIyksjs'ku ,tsalh dk fLye fe'ku pkan dh vksj c<+

jgk gSA bl chp fLye ds usfoxs'ku dSejk us pkan dh

igyh rLohj tkjh dh gSA ;s rLohj pkan ls 7000

fdeh dh nwjh ij [khaph xbZ gSaA blds vykok ftl

,saxy ls pkan dh QksVks lkeus vkbZ gS oSlk i`Foh ls

fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA tkikuh Lisl ,tsalh us crk;k fd

QksVks daçsl gksus ds dkj.k lkQ ugha gSA gkykafd bl

rLohj esa f'kvksyh ØsVj fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] tgka ;g

varfj{k ;ku ySaM djsxkA blls igys 2 vDVwcj dks

JAXA us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd LekVZ ySaMj Q‚j

bUosfLVxsfVax ewu varfj{k ;ku us 30 flracj dks i`Foh

dh d{kk NksM+us ds fy, ,d batu pkyw fd;kA Lisl

,tsalh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd bl fe'ku us viuk

batu 39 lsdaM ds fy, pkyw fd;kA tc blus batu

pkyw fd;k rc ;g nf{k.k vVykafVd egklkxj ls

yxHkx 660 fdyksehVj Åij mM+ jgk FkkA rc Lisl

,tsalh us dgk fd vxj lcdqN Bhd jgk rks 4 vDVwcj

dks varfj{k ;ku dh paæek ls igyh eqykdkr gksxh

lhfj;k esa fefyVªh ,dsMeh ij Hkh"k.k

geyk] 100 ls T;knk yksxksa dh ekSr

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ cs:rA lhfj;k ds e/;orhZ

'kgj gksEl esa lsuk ds ,d ^ikflax vkmV ijsM*

lekjksg ds nkSjku Mªksu geys esa 100 ls T;knk yksx

ekjs x, rFkk 240 ?kk;y gks x,A ,d LokLF; vf/

kdkjh us ;g tkudkjh nhA ;g gky ds o"kksaZ esa

lhfj;kbZ lsuk ij lcls ?kkrd geyksa esa ls ,d FkkA

lhfj;k esa fiNys rsjg o"kksaZ ls la?k"kZ tkjh gSA 'kgj ds

LokLF; funs'kd M‚- eqlyse vy&vrklh us dgk fd

bu geyksa ls gksEl esa gks jgs lekjksg ij vlj iM+k]

D;ksafd lekjksg lekiu dh vksj FkkA

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vDVwcj vDVwcj

vDVwcj

20232023

2023

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mRrjk[k.M

esa lkaln lat; flag dks "kMîa=

ds rgr Qalk dj fxj¶rkj fd;k

x;k gSA mUgksaus ljdkj ij

yksdra= esa yksxksa dh vkokt nckus

dk vkjksi yxk;kA

çn'kZu djus okyksa esa uxj

v/;{k Hkqou vk;Z] uxj egkea=h

çeksn lpnsok] uQhl vgen]

'kckuk ijohu] fo|k nsoh] vt;

dqekj] r#.k dqekj] vkdk'k dqekj]

eksfgr dqekj] iwtk fc"V] vafdr

vk;Z] 'kksfHkr iokj] vatqe [kku]

lehj vkfn FksA

fnYyh 'kjkc ?kksVkys esa vkifnYyh 'kjkc ?kksVkys esa vki

fnYyh 'kjkc ?kksVkys esa vki

usrk dks fd;k x;k fxj¶rkj%usrk dks fd;k x;k fxj¶rkj%

usrk dks fd;k x;k fxj¶rkj%

xkSjryc gS fd fnYyh 'kjkc

?kksVkyk ekeys esa çorZu funs'kky;

¼bZMh½ us cq/kokj ¼pkj vDVwcj½

dks yach iwNrkN ds ckn jkT;lHkk

lkaln vkSj vke vkneh ikVhZ ds

ofj"B usrk lat; flag dks fxj¶rkj

dj fy;kA fjekaM esa ysus ds fy,

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'kjkc ?kksVkys esa lat; flag dh

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fxj¶rkjh ij HkM+ds vki dk;ZdrkZ

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esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ds lkaln

lat; flag dks bZMh ds fxj¶rkj

fd, tkus dks ysdj ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ

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tkap ,tsafl;ka lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ ds

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gSA chrs xq#okj dks çns'k laxBu

lfpo gse vk;Z ds usr`Ro esa vki

dk;ZdrkZ eYyhrky iar ikdZ ds

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ukjsckth dhA

bZMh ds ljdkj ds b'kkjksa ijbZMh ds ljdkj ds b'kkjksa ij

bZMh ds ljdkj ds b'kkjksa ij

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dk;Z djus dk vkjksi% gse us

vkjksi yxk;k fd bZMh ljdkj ds

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fdjk, ij fn;k tk,xk

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laoknnkrk peksyhA ljdkjh foHkkxksa dh ifjlaifÙk;ksa

dks vke turk ds mi;ksx ds fy, fdjk, ij fn;k

tk ldsxkA ifjlaifÙk;ksa dks fdjk, ij nsus ls tks

jktLo çkIr gksxk mldk 50 çfr'kr foHkkx dks vkSj

50 çfr'kr jktdks"k esa tek fd;k tk,xkA fdjk, dh

nj ftyk Lrj ij xfBr lfefr }kjk r; dh tk,xhA

tuin esa foHkkxh; ifjlaifÙk;ksa dks fpfUgr djus gsrq

'kqØokj dks ftykf/kdkjh fgeka'kq [kqjkuk us leLr

foHkkxh; vf/kdkfj;ksa dh cSBd yhA mUgksaus funsZf'kr

fd;k fd foHkkx dh ,slh ifjlaifÙk;ka ftudks vke

turk ds mi;ksx gsrq fdjk, ij fn;k tk ldrk gS

mudks fpfUgr vkSj lwphc) fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk

fd blls foHkkx dh ifjlaifÙk;ksa dk csgrj mi;ksx

ds lkFk jktLo Hkh çkIr gksxkA blls tks vk; çkIr

gksxh mlls foHkkx viuh ifjlaifÙk;ksa dh ejEer

vkfn esa [kpZ dj ldrs gSA mUgksaus dgk fd blls

foHkkxksa dks gh Qk;nk feysxkA cSBd esa fofHkUu foHkkxksa

}kjk miyC/k fd, x, ifjlaifÙk;ksa dh xgurk ls

leh{kk dh xbZA

U;wt Mk;jh

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lhtuy ukSdfj;k¡ mRiUu dha

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laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA ,est‚u bafM;k us Hkkjr esa

R;ksgkjksa ds fy, vius v‚ijs'kal usVodZ esa 100]000 ls

T;knk lhtuy ukSdfj;k¡ mRiUu dh gSaA buesa Hkkjr esa

eqacbZ] fnYyh] iq.ks] cSaxyksj] gSnjkckn] dksydkrk]

y[kuÅ] vkSj psUubZ vkfn 'kgjksa esa ukSdjh ds çR;{k o

vçR;{k volj 'kkfey gSaA 8 vDVwcj] 2023 ls 'kq:

gksus okys ^xzsV bafM;u QsfLVoy* ls igys ,est‚u

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f'ki djds mUgsa lqjf{kr o T;knk çHkko'kkyh rjhds ls

xzkgdksa rd igq¡pk,axsA

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d‚yst dk fujh{k.k fd;k

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vksj ls 'kqØokj dks Msaxw dh jksdFkke dks ysdj

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iqjksfgr us bl rjg ds f'kfojksa dks egRoiw.kZ crk;kA

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çdksi dks jksduk ,oa blds cpko ds mik;ksa ij ppkZ

djuk gSA esfMdy d‚yst gY}kuh ds M‚- nhid tks'kh

us dgk fd gesa vius vklikl xeyksa esa j[kh IysV]

#ds gq, vkSj Vk;jksa esa ,df=r ikuh dh le;≤

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laoknnkrk #æç;kxA yksdlHkk ds

vkxkeh lkekU; fuokZpu&2024 ds

–f"Vxr fofHkUu dk;ksaZ ds lqO;ofLFkr]

fu"i{k o 'kkafriw.kZ lapkyu djokus

gsrq tuin Lrj ij ukfer uksMy o

lgk;d uksMy vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk

çR;sd 15 fnuksa esa mUgsa lkSais x,

fuokZpu laca/kh dk;ksaZ o nkf;Roksa dh

laoh{kk dh tk,xhA vij ftykf/

kdkjh chj flag cqfn;ky us tkudkjh

nsrs gq, voxr djk;k gS fd

yksdlHkk ds vkxkeh lkekU;

fuokZpu&2024 ls lacaf/kr dk;ksaZ dh

laoh{kk gsrq eq[;ky; Lrj ij rhu

vf/kdkfj;ksa ¼Jherh uekfe caly o

Jh çrki flag 'kkg la;qä eq[;

fuokZpu vf/kdkjh mÙkjk[kaM rFkk eLrw

nkl lgk;d eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh

mÙkjk[kaM½ dh fu;qfä dh xbZ gSA

mUgksaus crk;k fd bu ukfer

vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk çR;sd 15 fnuksa esa

tuin Lrjh; ukfer uksMy o

lgk;d uksMy vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkSais

x, dk;ksaZ dh laoh{kk dh tk,xhA

fuokZpu laca/kh dk;ksaZ o nkf;Roksa

dh laoh{kk dh tk,xh

vkt ls nks fnolh; dsnkjukFk

Hkze.k ij jgsaxs eq[;ea=h ;ksxh

laoknnkrk laoknnkrk

laoknnkrk #æç;kxA mÙkj çns'k

ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk

vkt ls nks fnolh; dsnkjukFk

Hkze.k ij jgsaxsA ftykf/kdkjh us

mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h th ds

fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe dks ysdj

tuin Lrjh; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks

muls lacaf/kr vko';d rS;kfj;ka

,oa O;oLFkk,a lqfuf'pr djus

ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA

fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj

eq[;ea=h mÙkj çns'k ;ksxh

vkfnR;ukFk vkt dks nksigj 2%40

cts gSyhiSM+ ihVhlh xzkmaM

ujsaæuxj ls gSyhdkWIVj ds

ek/;e ls tuin gsrq çLFkku

dj 3%20 cts dsnkjukFk gSyhiSM+

igqapsaxsA 3%25 cts dsnkjukFk

gSyhiSM+ ls çLFkku dj 3%30

cts th,eoh,u xsLV gkml

dsnkjukFk esa vkxeu djsaxsA jkf=

foJke dsnkjukFk esa djsaxsA jfookj

dks çkr% 8%30 cts th,eoh,u xsLV

gkml dsnkjukFk ls çLFkku dj

8%40 cts dsnkjukFk gSyhiSM+

igqapsaxsA çkr% 8%45 cts dsnkjukFk

gSyhiSM+ ls çLFkku dj 9%25 cts

cæhukFk gSyhiSM+ igqapsaxsA

ftykf/kdkjh MkW- lkSjHk xgjokj

us eq[;ea=h ds mijksä fu/kkZfjr

dk;ZØe dks ysdj tuin Lrjh;

vf/kdkfj;ksa dks gSyhiSM+ ,oa dk;ZØe

LFky ij 'kkafr] dkuwu] ;krk;kr o

vU; vko';d O;oLFkkvksa ds laiknu

gsrq rSukrh ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA

laoknnkrk laoknnkrk

laoknnkrk peksyhA

ftykf/kdkjh fgeka'kq [kqjkuk us

'kqØokj dks jktLo mi

fujh{kd {ks= cSjkaxuk ds vUrxZr

xzke c.k}kjk esa /kku dh Qly

ij fd, tk jgs Ø‚i dfVax

ç;ksx dk fujh{k.k fd;kA bl

nkSjku ftykf/kdkjh us efgykvksa

ds lkFk /kku dh yokbZ Hkh dhA

jktLo foHkkx us dk'rdkj

n;ky flag ds /kku ds [ksr esa

30 oxZ ehVj dk IykV cukdj

fu;ekuqlkj Ø‚i dfVax dk

ç;ksx fd;kA fu/kkZfjr vkdkj

ds IykV esa /kku dh mit 2-

635 fdyksxzke dk mRiknu çkIr

gqvkA bl nkSjku ftykf/kdkjh

us Hkw&vfHkys[kksa dh tkap djrs

gq, dk'rdkjksa dks [ksrh ls

lacaf/kr ubZ rduhd ds ckjs esa

tkudkjh Hkh nhA

ftykf/kdkjh us dgk fd Ø‚i

dfVax ç;ksxksa ds vk/kkj ij

gh ftys esa Qlyksa ds vkSlr

mit vkSj mRiknu ds vkadM+s

,df=r fd, tk jgs gS rFkk

ftys esa gks jgs mRiknu dh

lVhd tkudkjh gkfly dh

tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd

blls fdlkuksa dks çk/kkuea=h

Qly chek ;kstuk dk ykHk

feysxkA ftykf/kdkjh us fdlkuksa

ls —f"k ,oa vU; vko';d

la'kk/kuksa ls lacf/kr leL;kvksa

,oa pqukSfr;ksa dh tkudkjh çkIr

djrs gq, muds lek/kku gsrq

lq>ko Hkh fn,A

fofnr gks fd çR;sd jktLo

mi fujh{kd {ks= esa Øki dfVax

ç;ksx [ksr esa 30 oxZ ehVj

IykV cukdj mlesa mRikfnr

Qly ds cht dks fy;k tkrk

gS] ftls 15 fnuksa rd lw[kus

ds fy, j[kk tkrk gSA

laoknnkrk laoknnkrk

laoknnkrk peksyhA cSjkaxuk eRL; çtuu dsaæ dks e‚My VwfjTe

MsfLVus'ku ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk jgk gSA ftyk ç'kklu }kjk ;gka

ij i;ZVdksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, vkd"kZd jsucks VªkmV fQ'k dSQs rS;kj

fd;k x;k gSA dSQs ds ikl cSjkaxuk unh fdukjs fQ'k ,fXyax IysVQkeZ Hkh

cuk, x, gSA cSjkaxuk fQ'k dSQs esa i;ZVd fQ'k ,fXyax dk yq¶r mBkus

ds lkFk jsucks VªkmV fQ'k ls cus ytht O;atuksa dk Hkh vkaun ys ldsaxsA

;gka ij foftV djus okys i;ZVdksa dks dsUæ esa eNyh dh czhfMax ,oa gSpjh

ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh feysxhA fQ'k dSQs dks pksirk ,oa vklikl vkus

okys i;ZVdksa ls tksM+dj ç'kklu }kjk ;gka ij i;ZVd xfrfof/k;ka c<kus ij

tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA ftykf/kdkjh fgeka'kq [kqjkuk us 'kqØokj dks cSjkaxuk

eRL; çtuu dsaæ esa fufeZr VªkmV fQ'k dSQs dk fujh{k.k fd;kA mUgksaus

eRL; vf/kdkjh dks funsZf'kr fd;k fd fQ'k dSQs dks tYn ls tYn yht

ij vkoafVr djrs gq, 'kh?kz bldk lapkyu 'kq: fd;k tk,A

cSjkaxuk ¼e.My½ esa VªkmV fQ'k dSQs cudj rS;kj

eq[;ea=h ds Jh dsnkjukFk /kke esa

vkxeu ls fonkbZ rd ds fy,

vij ftykf/kdkjh chj flag cqfn;ky

eq[; dk;ZØe LFky] gSyhiSM+ rFkk

laiw.kZ dk;ZØe ds nkSjku vkWy vksoj

eftLVªsV gksaxsA eq[; fpfdRlk

vf/kdkjh MkW- ,plh,l ekrksZfy;k

dsnkjukFk esa esfMdy Vhe] vkWDlhtu]

CyM xzqi dh leqfpr O;oLFkk

lqfuf'pr djsaxsA blh rjg vij

eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh Jh dsnkjukFk

/kke ;ksxsaæ flag eq[;ea=h ds vkxeu

ls fonkbZ rd gSyhiSM+ ,evkbZ&17

ls eafnj ifjlj rd eq[;ea=h ds

lkFk jgsaxsA lkFk gh eafnj n'kZu]

iwtk bR;kfn leqfpr O;oLFkk gsrq

fufeÙk eftLVªsV gksaxsA lsDVj

vf/kdkjh eafnj ifjlj vk'kh"k dqekj

flag dk;ZØe LFky ds çHkkjh gksaxsA

vko';d rS;kfj;ka ,oa O;oLFkk,a

lqfuf'pr djus ds funsZ'k

fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg

fopkj&izokg

ÞHkys vki vPNkbZ vkSj

lPpkbZ dks iwjh nqfu;k

esa ryk'k ys] ;fn ;g

vkids fny esa ugha] rks

;g dfg vkSj ugha

feysxkAß &vKkrA

nsgjknwu] 'kfuokj]

vDVwcj vDVwcj

vDVwcj

20232023

2023

ist Fkzhist Fkzh

ist Fkzh

www.page3news.in

dbZ fygkt ls fparktuddbZ fygkt ls fparktud

dbZ fygkt ls fparktud

vkjrh 'kkgAA

tkuh&ekuh ef.kiqjh vfHkus=h lksek yS'kjke

ij ftl rjg ls ,d LFkkuh; flfoy

lkslk;Vh v‚xZukbts'ku dkaxyhikd

dkuck yqi us rhu lky dk cSu yxkus

dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] og dbZ fygkt ls

fparktud gSA blesa nks jk; ugha fd

ef.kiqj fiNys ebZ ls ftl rjg dh

fgalk vkSj uQjr ds nkSj ls xqtjk gS]

og csgn nqHkkZX;iw.kZ vkSj rdyhQnsg gSA

bu ?kVukvksa us ogka ds lekt esa vkilh

I;kj vkSj fo'okl ds T;knkrj iqy

/oLr dj fn, gSa] ;g ckr Hkh ekuh tk

ldrh gSA ysfdu bldk D;k rqd gS fd

bu otgksa ls jkT; ds ckgj ns'k dh

jkt/kkuh esa gks jgs ,d dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr

dj jkT; dh ihM+k c;ku djus vkSj ogka

lksek yS'kjke dksbZ vutkuk uke Hkh ughaA og 150 ls T;knk ef.kiqjh fQYeksa esa dke dj pqdh gSa

vkSj dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls uokth tk pqdh gSaA LokHkkfod gh mUgsa fnYyh esa fiNys fnuksa gq, ukWFkZ bZLV LVwMsaV~l

QsfLVoy esa ef.kiqj dh uqekbanxh ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA

Qfj;knQfj;kn

Qfj;kn

/keZ&n'kZu/keZ&n'kZu

/keZ&n'kZu

v'kksd oksgjkAv'kksd oksgjkA

v'kksd oksgjkA

tks ckbZa rjQ

cSBrk gS og

ges'kk eq>ls

Qfj;kn djrk

jgrk gS] rks rqe

,slk djks] fd

,d cM+s ls

crZu esa [khj Hkj

ds mlesa Lo.kZ

eqæk Mky nks vkSj og mldks ns

vkvks-!* *ea=h us ,slk gh fd;k-- vc

og fHk[kkjh ets ls [khj [kkrs&[kkrs

nwljs fHk[kkjh dks fpM+krk gqvk cksyk

Þgqg cM+k vk;k bZ'oj nsxk--*] ;g

ns[k jktk ls ek¡xk] fey x;k uk-\ß*

[kkrs [kkrs tc igy;, fHk[kkjh dk

isV Hkj x;k] rks blus cph gqbZ [khj

dk crZu ml nwljs fHk[kkjh dks ns

fn;k vkSj dgk Þys idM+ rw Hkh

[kkys] ew[kZ--ß* bruk dg dj igyk

fHk[kkjh ogk¡ ls pyk x;kA vxys

fnu tc vehj O;fä vk;k rks ns[kk

fd ckbZa rjQ okyk fHk[kkjh rks vkt

Hkh oSls gh cSBk gS ysfdu nkbZa rjQ

okyk fHk[kkjh xk;c gSA*

laikndh;laikndh;

laikndh;

eqf'dysa de ughaeqf'dysa de ugha

eqf'dysa de ugha

çLrkfor xfy;kjs ds fuekZ.k esa dbZ lkjs

jktuhfrd vojks/kksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+

ldrk gSA lcls cM+h ckr rks ;gh gS fd

blzkby vkSj lÅnh vjc esa vc rd

jktuf;d laca/k ugha gSaA gkykafd nksuksa

ns'kksa esa oSlh nq'euh ugha jgh tSlh igys

FkhA tks Hkh xqfRFk;ka gSa] buds laca/kksa esa mUgsa

fxo ,aM Vsd ds vk/kkj ij lqy>k;k tk

ldrk gSA blzkby ls bl çLrko ds leFkZu

;k fojks/k esa vc rd dksbZ O;äO;

vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij ugha vk;k gSA ekuk

tk jgk gS fd ifCyd çkbosV ikVZujf'ki

:V ds tfj;s ifj;kstuk ds fy, QaM

tqVk;k tk,xkA ;g Hkh r; gS fd bl

ifj;kstuk ds rS;kj gksus esa dkQh le;

yxsxk vkSj cnyrs Hkw&jktuhfrd ifj–';

esa ;g vius vki dks LFkkfir dj ikrk gS

;k ugha] ;g Hkh ns[kus okyh ckr gksxhA

dgha u dgha ;g vk'kadk Hkh gS gh fd

bldk Hkh gky dgha baVjuS'kuy u‚FkZ lkmFk

d‚fjMksj okyk uk gks tk,] tks yxHkx 20

o"kksaZ ckn Hkh lqIrkoLFkk esa gh gSA

O;kikfjd egRo lkefjd

egRo ls de ugha

eksguAeksguA

eksguA Lost ugj ds jkLrs nqfu;k dk 12 çfr'kr oSf'od

O;kikj Hkh gksrk gS vkSj bl ifj;kstuk ds tfj, ml ij

utj j[kh tk ldsxhA Hkkjr ds fy, bldk O;kikfjd egRo

blds lkefjd egRo ls de ugha gSA ;g O;kikj d‚fjMksj

vxj curk gS rks iwjs fgan egklkxj esa O;kikj ds rkSjrjhds

esa cM+k cnyko gksxkA eqacbZ ls la;qä vjc vehjkr vkSj

blzkby ds gkbQk canjxkg ds jkLrs ;wjksi ds cktkj igqapus

esa 10 fnu yxsaxs] tks ekStwnk leqæh :V ls 40 çfr'kr de

le; gSA vxj [kcjksa dh ekusa rks th20 lEesyu ds ,d

lIrkg igys ,d mPp Lrjh; çfrfuf/keaMy fj;kn x;k Fkk]

rHkh bl le>kSrs ij lÅnh ljdkj us viuh vkf/kdkfjd

eqgj yxkbZ FkhA Hkkjr ds utfj, ls xkSj fd;k tk, rks

blds dbZ lkefjd Qk;ns gSa tSls CPEC vkSj BRI ds tfj;s

phu us Hkkjr dks lkefjd :i ls ?ksjus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA

bldh cnkSyr Hkkjr dks gksjeqt LVªsV] Lost ugj vkSj ckc

vy ea/kc LVªsV ij leqæh vkoktkgh dh Lora=rk gksxhA

nqfu;k dk ,d frgkbZ rsy vkSj xSl gksjeqt LVªsV ls gksrk

gSA Hkkjr dh bZa/ku lqj{kk ds fy, ;g ,d fu.kkZ;d :V gSA

viuk CykWxviuk CykWx

viuk CykWx

'kkafr ykus dh vihy djus ij fdlh

vfHkus=h dks cSu djus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh

tk,A lksek yS'kjke dksbZ vutkuk uke

Hkh ughaA og 150 ls T;knk ef.kiqjh

fQYeksa esa dke dj pqdh gSa vkSj dbZ

iqjLdkjksa ls uokth tk pqdh gSaA

LokHkkfod gh mUgsa fnYyh esa

fiNys fnuksa gq, u‚FkZ bZLV

LVwMsaV~l QsfLVoy esa ef.kiqj

dh uqekbanxh ds fy, vkeaf=r

fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ,slk lkaL—

frd vk;kstu Fkk] ftlesa lHkh

u‚FkZ bZLV jkT;ksa dh tkuh&ekuh

gfLr;ksa dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA tkfgj gS]

bl eap ds tfj, vius jkT; ds yksxksa

dh Hkkouk,a çdV dj lksek yS'kjke us

dksbZ xqukg ugha fd;k gSA KKL dk

dguk gS fd mlus fQYe ,DVlZ fxYM

ef.kiqj vkSj lkoZtfud vihyksa o

O;fäxr vuqjks/k ds tfj, Hkh muls

bl dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey u gksus dks dgk

FkkA ysfdu loky ;g gS fd vkf[kj

bl vihy ;k vuqjks/k dk vk/kkj D;k

gSA ef.kiqj dk dksbZ dykdkj ef.kiqj

ls ckgj fdlh eap ij ;fn iwjs

jkT; dh ihM+k dk ftØ djrk

gS rks mls jkT; ds fdlh Hkh

leqnk; ds fgrksa ;k Hkkoukvksa

ds f[kykQ dSls ekuk tk

ldrk gS\ xkSj djus dh

ckr gS fd tc jkT; esa

eSrsbZ vkSj dqdh leqnk;ksa ds chp nwjh

cgqr T;knk c<+h gqbZ ekuh tk jgh Fkh]

rHkh jkT; ds Vhust f[kykfM+;ksa us vaMj

16 lkmFk ,f'k;u QqVc‚y QsMjs'ku

pkSafi;uf'ki dk f[krkc fnykdj u dsoy

ns'k dk eku c<+k;k cfYd eSrsbZ&dqdh

esy dh Hkh felky is'k dhA bl Vhe

ds 23 esa ls 16 f[kykM+h ef.kiqj ds Fks

ftuesa 11 eSrsbZ vkSj 4 dqdh leqnk; ds

FksA [kkl ckr ;g fd 2&0 ls thrs

Qkbuy eqdkcys esa ,d xksy Hkjr

ySjsate ¼eSrsbZ½ us vkSj ,d ysfol

tSaxfeuyqu ¼dqdh½ us fd;kA

LokHkkfod gh bl thr ls mHkjs

mRlkg us dqN iyksa ds fy, eSrsbZ vkSj

dqdh leqnk;ksa ds chp gky esa vkbZ

nwfj;ksa dks Hkqyk fn;kA tks dke bu

yM+dksa us vius [ksy ls fd;k] ogh

dke lksek yS'kjke bl dk;ZØe esa

viuh Hkkxhnkjh ls dj jgh FkhaA bu

ç;klksa dks vkxs c<+kus vkSj etcwr

djus dh t:jr gS u fd cSu tSls

QSlyksa ls budh jkg jksdus dhA

vferkHk flagAA

ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us th20 lEesyu ds

nkSjku ,d csgn egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk dh

?kks"k.kk dhA ;g ifj;kstuk uk flQZ phu dh

csYV ,aM jksM buh'kfVo dks pqukSrh nsrh gS

cfYd Hkkjr] if'pe ,f'k;k vkSj ;wjksi dh

HkkSxksfyd le> dh fQj ls O;k[;k dj ldrh

gSA ;g ifj;kstuk okLro esa ty ekxksaZ vkSj

jsy ekxksaZ dk ,d xfy;kjk lewg gS] tks

;wjsf'k;kbZ egk}hi dks tksM+sxhA blds tfj,

fMftVy dusfDVfoVh rks c<+kbZ gh tk,xh] xzhu

gkbMªkstu dks Hkh ,d txg ls nwljh txg

Hkstk tk,xkA

vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij bls bafM;k feMy

bZLV&;wjksi bd‚ufed d‚fjMksj uke fn;k tk

jgk gSA lkFk gh] bls vk/kqfud ^Likbl :V*

ds rkSj ij Hkh ç‚tsDV fd;k tk jgk gSA bl

ifj;kstuk ds rhu çeq[k Hkkx gSaA igyk] Hkkjr

blds tfj;s leqæ ds jkLrs vjc çk;}hi ls

tqM+sxkA vjc çk;}hi esa jsy ekxksaZ dk fuekZ.k

djds mls la;qä vjc vehjkr] lÅnh vjc]

t‚MZu vkSj blzkby ls tksM+k tk,xkA blzkby

ds iwohZ Hkwe/;lkxj ds rV dks xzhl vkSj bVyh

ds leqæ ekxZ ls vkSj ckdh ;wjksfi;kbZ egk}hi

dks jsy ekxksaZ ls tksM+us dh Hkh blds tfj;s

;kstuk gSA bl ifj;kstuk esa u, vkSj iqjkus

jsyekxksaZ vkSj canjxkgksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk,xkA

blds fy, Hkkjr] vesfjdk] la;qä vjc vehjkr]

lÅnh vjc] Ýkal] teZuh] bVyh vkSj ;wjksih; la?k

vk;ksx us MoU ij nLr[kr fd, gSaA

crk;k tkrk gS fd bl ifj;kstuk ij

vesfjdh jk"Vªifr tks ckbMu us tuojh 2023 esa

vius {ks=h; lg;ksfx;ksa ls ckrphr 'kq: dh FkhA

bl vkbfM;k dks ebZ 2023 esa gq, fgjksf'kek G7

f'k[kj lEesyu esa xfr feyhA ;g ç‚tsDV vesfjdk

dh ml igy dk fgLlk gS] ftls ikVZujf'ki Q‚j

Xykscy bUÝkLVªDpj bUosLVesaV ds uke ls

tkuk tkrk gSA

;g ç‚tsDV Hkkjr ds cktkj dks

if'pe ,f'k;k vkSj ;wjksi ds cktkj ls rks

tksM+sxk gh] ,d vkSj [kkl ckr ;g fd

vÝhdk esa Hkh blh rjg dk ,d usVodZ

fMosyi djus dh ;kstuk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa

lc&lgkju vÝhdk esa ^Vªkal vÝhdk

d‚fjMksj* dk fuekZ.k gksuk gS] ftlesa ;wjksih;

la?k Hkh lk>snkj gksxkA bl jsy ykbu ds

tfj, vaxksyk ds if'peh rV dks dkaxks vkSj

tkafc;k ls vkxs fgan egklkxj ls tksM+k

tk,xk] tks e/; vÝhdk ds ,f'k;k vkSj

ySfVu vesfjdk ds O;kikj dks lqxe djsxkA

;g ifj;kstuk ml ?ksjs ls ckgj vkus esa

Hkkjr dh enn djsxhA bl ifj;kstuk dks

,d rhj ls dbZ fu'kkus yxkus ds rkSj ij Hkh

ns[kk tk jgk gSA vesfjdk ds fy, ;g

lÅnh vjc ds phu vkSj :l ls c<+rs fj'rksa

ij yxke yxkus vkSj blzkby o lÅnh

vjc dks utnhd ykus dh Hkh igy gSA

Hkkjr dk vjc jk"Vªksa ds lkFk HkkbZpkjk c<+sxk

vkSj blzkby ds lkFk laca/kksa dh xq.koÙkk

c<+sxhA Hkkjr dks flQZ cktkj le>us dh

lksp dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, mls baVjuS'kuy

lIykbZ psu dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dM+h cukus esa

enn feysxhA

;g ifj;kstuk uk flQZ phu dh csYV ,aM jksM buh'kfVo dks pqukSrh nsrh gS cfYd Hkkjr] if'pe ,f'k;k vkSj ;wjksi

dh HkkSxksfyd le> dh fQj ls O;k[;k dj ldrh gSA

ifj;kstuk ds rhu fgLlsifj;kstuk ds rhu fgLls

ifj;kstuk ds rhu fgLls

,DVªsl usgk cXxk us dh lxkbZ] c‚;ÝsaM

us csgn jksekafVd vankt esa fd;k çikst

Vhoh baMLVªh ls ,d xqMU;wt lkeus vk jgh gSA e'kgwj

Vhoh ,DVªsl usgk cXxk us lxkbZ dj yh gSA ,DVªsl us

y‚Ux Vkbe c‚;ÝsaM jsLVh dackst ds lkFk baxsVesaV dh

gSA nksuksa us vius ;Vîwc Oy‚x ds tfj, çikst dk

ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;k gSA tgka usgk cXxk us fn[kk;k gS

fd dSls jsLVh us mUgsa jksekafVd vankt esa çikst fd;kA

usgk cXxk us baLVkxzke LVksjh ij bl xqMU;wt dks

'ks;j fd;kA ykbQ ds bl [kkl ekSds ij usgk us jsM

dyj dk xkmu dSjh fd;kA ogha] jsLVh dackst us

xyZÝsaM dks ljçkbt fn;k vkSj ,dne fQYeh vankt

esa çikst fd;kA mUgksaus usgk dks fjax igukbZ vkSj 'kknh

ds fy, çikst fd;kA jsLVh dackst us ftl vankt esa

mUgsa çikst fd;k] oks ns[kdj usgk gSjku jg xbZaA

mUgksaus pan lsdsaM esa bl çiksty dks ,DlsIV fd;k

vkSj nksuksa ,d nwljs ds lkFk jksekafVd gks x,A jsLVh

dackst us ;wVîwc ij Oy‚x Hkh 'ks;j fd;k gS] ftlesa

nksuksa ds jksekafVd iy dSn gSA usgk cXxk ds odZÝaV

dh ckr djsa rks mUgsa jTth jksy ds fy, [kwc ilan

fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus ;s fdjnkj 'b'd nk dyek' esa

Iys fd;k FkkA tks fd lky 2013 esa vk;k FkkA blh

lhfj;y ls us Vhoh baMLVªh baMLVªh esa dne j[kk FkkA

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euksjatueuksjatu

euksjatu

nsgjknwu] 'kfuokj]

vDVwcj vDVwcj

vDVwcj

20232023

2023

fudkg ds ckn ekfgjk [kku us 'ks;j dh

esganh lsjseuh dh [kkl rLohjsa

ikfdLrkuh vfHkus=h ekfgjk [kku 1 vDVwcj dks nwljh

'kknh dj lHkh dks gSjku dj fn;kA ,DVªsl us nwljk

fudkg Co‚;ÝsaM lyhe djhe lax fd;kA fudkg ds

ckn ,DVªsl yxkrkj ppkZ esa gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij

ekfgjk us viuh fudkg dh rLohjsa 'ks;j dh FkhA ogha

vc xq#okj dks mUgksaus viuh esganh lsfyczs'ku dh

QksVkst 'ks;j dh gSA ekfgjk vkSj lyhe us eqjhZ

¼ikfdLrku½ esa ifjokj vkSj nksLrksa ds chp fudkg

fd;kA 'ks;j dh xbZ bu rLohjksa esa ,DVªsl csgn

[kwclwjr yx jgh gSaA ekfgjk dh esganh lsjseuh ifjokj

ds yksxksa ds chp gqbZ FkhaA ,DVªsl ds yqd dh ckr djsa

rks og Øhe vkSj xksYMu dyj dh Mªsl esa utj vk

jgh gSaA QksVkst dks 'ks;j djrs gq, ,DVªsl us

yack&pkSM+k iksLV Hkh lk>k fd;k gS] ftlesa mUgksaus

crk;k fd mudh ftanxh ds lcls cM+s fnu esa fdlus

D;k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ,DVªsl us vius iksLV esa crk;k fd]

dSls mudh eka] tks Oghyps;j ij jgrh gSaA

fcx c‚l ds igys lhtu esa utj vkbZ c‚ch MkfyaZx

dk ,d ohfM;ks lkeus vk;k gS] ftlesa og fnYyh esVªksa

esa ,d 'k[l ds lkFk yM+rh utj vk jgh gSaA nksuksa

ds chp Nhuk&>iVh vkSj gkFkkikbZ gks jgh gSA ohfM;ks

lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ok;jy gks jgk gSA fLFkfr

bruh T;knk csdkcw gks xbZ Fkh fd esVªks esa ekStwn

lhvkbZ,l,Q ds toku dks n[ky nsuk iM+kA ok;jy

ohfM;ks esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd c‚ch MkfyaZx ds gkFk

esa ,d okbV dyj dk cSx gS] ftls ,d 'k[l [khapus

dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA ogha lhvkbZ,l,Q toku

mudk chp&cpko dj jgk gSA c‚ch MkfyaZx ml 'k[l

dks [kwc xanh xkfy;ka nsrha vkSj ihVrh utj vk jgh

gSaA bl ohfM;ks dks ,d fV~oVj ;wtj us 'ks;j fd;k

gS] ftlij ;wtlZ ds dkQh fj,D'ku vk jgs gSaA

DMRC us dgk] ge ,sls fdlh Hkh vkifÙktud O;ogkj

dk irk yxkus ds fy, ¶ykbax LDokM ls jsaMe tkap

djokrs gSaA ge turk ls vihy djrs gSa fd oks ,sls

ekeyksa dks rqjar gekjs laKku esa yk,a rkfd rRdky

dkjZokbZ dh tk ldsA c‚ch MkfyaZx dk vlyh uke

iadt 'kekZ gSA og ,d Vªkal bafM;u ,DVªsl gSa] vkSj

dbZ fganh fQYeksa esa dke dj pqdh gSaA

lyeku [kku ges'kk ;ax vkfVZLV~l dks liksVZ fd;k djrs gSa

vkSj mUgsa vkxs c<+kus ds tru Hkh djrs gSaA bl ckj lyeku

[kku us vkfej [kku dh csVh vkbjk [kku dks liksVZ fd;k gS

vkSj muds dke dh tedj rkjhQ dh gSA lyeku us lks'ky

ehfM;k baLVkxzke LVksjh ij vkbjk dh tedj rkjhQ dh gS

vkSj muds dke dks [kwc ljkgk gSA lyeku [kku us baLVkxzke

LVksjh ij vkbjk ds mu dke dh >yfd;ka fn[kkbZ gSa] ftls

ns[kdj oks dkQh bEçsl gSaA lyeku [kku us ,d 'kkunkj

dSI'ku Hkh fy[kk gS] ftlesa dgk gS ] deky gS ;kj] cPps cM+s

gks x,] cM+s LVª‚Ux gks x, vkSj cgqr le>nkj HkhA eq>s cgqr

vPNk yxk] Åij okyk vkidks vk'khokZn ns csVkA

lyeku [kku us vkbjk ds dke dh rkjhQ dhlyeku [kku us vkbjk ds dke dh rkjhQ dh

lyeku [kku us vkbjk ds dke dh rkjhQ dh

lyeku [kku us tks iksLV fd;k gS mlesa vkbjk ds dke dh

>yfd;ka gSa] ftlesa og vius Agatsu Foundation ds tfj,

yksxksa dks fMçs'ku ls yM+us esa enn vkSj lqlkbM tSls fopkj

ls mUgsa nwj djus dh dksf'k'k esa yxh gksrh gSaA

vkbjk us dkQh fMçs'ku >syk Fkkvkbjk us dkQh fMçs'ku >syk Fkk

vkbjk us dkQh fMçs'ku >syk Fkk

yacs le; rd fMçs'ku ds nkSj ls xqtj pqdha vkbjk [kku

c‚yhoqM LVkj j.kohj flag vkSj fØdsVj egsUæ flag /kksuh dh

dqN rLohjsa bl oä lks'ky ehfM;k ij /kqvka mM+k jgh gSaA bu

rLohjksa ls Hkh T;knk etsnkj bldk dSI'ku gS] ftls 'ks;j djrs

gq, j.kohj flag us iksLV fd;k gSA '83' ,DVj j.kohj fØdsV ds

QSu rks gSa gh] bl fØdsVj ds Hkh tcjk QSu gSaA

egsUæ flag /kksuh ds QSu gS j.kohj flag

1983 ds oyZ~M di ij cuh ck;‚fid fQYe 83 esa fØdsV dh

nqfu;k vkSj dfiy nso dk fdjnkj fuHkk pqds j.kohj flag fj;y

ykbQ esa fØdsVj egsUæ flag /kksuh ds QSu gSaA mUgksaus /kksuh ds

lkFk viuh nks lsYQh 'ks;j dh gSaA ,d rLohj esa muds da/ks ij

gkFk j[kdj vkSj nwljh esa /kksuh ds xky dks pwers fn[k jgs gSa

j.kohjA blh ds lkFk mUgksaus fy[kk gS& esjk ekghA mUgksaus bl

iksLV esa ekgh dks VSx Hkh fd;k gSA

dqN rLohjsa lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jydqN rLohjsa lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy

dqN rLohjsa lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy

QSUl vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ;wtlZ nksuksa dks lkFk ns[kdj viuh

[kq'kh daVªksy ugha dj ik jgs D;ksafd muds nks QsojsV LVklZ ,d

Ýse esa fn[k jgs gSaA ,d us dgk& D;k fdl gSA ,d us dgk& /

kksuh dg jgs gksaxs& xtc dk vkneh gS HkbZA

j.kohj flag jksfgr 'ksêh dh 'fla?ke vxsu' okys yqd esa

bl rLohj esa /kksuh u, gs;jLVkby esa utj vk jgs gSaA ogha

j.kohj flag jksfgr 'ksêh dh 'fla?ke vxsu' okys yqd esa fn[k jgs

gSaA bl fQYe esa ,d ckj fQj j.kohj iqfyl dh onhZ esa vt;

nsoxu vkSj v{k; dqekj ds lkFk d‚i ;wfuolZ dk fgLlk curs

fn[ksaxsA dgk tk jgk gS fd j.kohj dh okbQ nhfidk iknqdks.k

Hkh bl fQYe dk fgLlk gksaxhA nhfidk bl fQYe esa ysMh fla?ke

dk fdjnkj fuHkkrh fn[ksaxhA

j.kohj flag us lks'ky ehfM;k ij fØdsVj egsUæ flag /kksuh ds

lkFk viuh dqN lsYQh 'ks;j dh gSaA blesa og /kksuh ds lkFk ikst

nsrs gq, fn[k jgs gSaA vxyh rLohj esa j.kohj flag /kksuh ds xkyksa

dks fdl djrs fn[k jgs gSaA j.kohj us ;s rLohjsa dkQh 'kkunkj

dSI'ku ds lkFk 'ks;j dh gSaA

c‚ch MkfyaZx us fnYyh esVªks esa ;k=h dks

cqjh rjg ihVk vkSj nha xanh xkfy;k

/kksuh dg jgs

gksaxs& xtc dk

vkneh gS HkbZ

vc esaVy gsYFk ij dke dj jgh gSaA og ekufld ruko vkSj

fMçs'ku dks ysdj [kqydj ckrsa djrh gSa vkSj ,sls yksxksa dh enn ds

fy, dke Hkh djrh gSaA crk nsa fd ikik vkfej [kku vkSj eka jhuk

nÙkk ds rykd ds nkSjku vkbjk us dkQh fMçs'ku >syk Fkk vkSj vkt

og [kqydj vius pkbYMgqM Vª‚ek vkSj blls QkbV dks ysdj ckrsa

fd;k djrh gSA

oks vius fMçs'ku ds fy, [kqn dks ftEesnkj ekurh gSaoks vius fMçs'ku ds fy, [kqn dks ftEesnkj ekurh gSa

oks vius fMçs'ku ds fy, [kqn dks ftEesnkj ekurh gSa

gkykafd vkbjk crk pqdh gSa fd muds ekrk&firk dk rykd dkQh

lkSgknZiw.kZ jgk vkSj vius fMçs'ku ds fy, oks mUgsa Cyse ugha djrh

gSaA mUgksaus dgk Hkh Fkk] 'esjs iSjsaV~l us bl ckr dk dkQh /;ku j[kk

fd rykd dks dksbZ cM+h ckr u cuk;k tk,] ysfdu ml flpq,'ku

dks ysdj esjs eu esa ,d vyx /kkjuk cu xbZ FkhA' vkbjk us dqN

le; igys ckrphr esa dgk Fkk fd oks vius fMçs'ku ds fy, [kqn

dks ftEesnkj ekurh gSa D;ksafd mUgksaus 20 lky ;s le>rs gq, fcrk

fn;k fd dksbZ vkils I;kj djs blds fy, vkidks nq[kh gksus dh

t:jr gSA

lyeku [kku us

dh vkfej dh csVh

vkbjk dh rkjhQ

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

ekrk&firk dks fny dk nkSjk iM+k gks] rks

D;k eq>s Hkh vk ldrk gS gkVZ vVSd\

fo'o esa ân; jksx ds vkadM+ksa ij fopkj fd;k tk,] rks

flQZ Hkkjr gh blds fy, 60 izfr'kr ftEesnkj gSA

pkSadkus okyh ckr ;g gS fd 50 o"kZ vkSj mlls de mez

ds yksxksa esa fny ds nkSjs ds 50 izfr'kr ekeys ns[kus dks

feyrs gSaA dksjksujh vkVZjh fMlht ¼lh,Mh½ Hkkjr esa ân;

jksx dk lcls vke :i gSA bl jksx dh otg ls gksus

okyh e`R;q nj ,f'k;k ds fdlh Hkh vU; ns'k dh rqyuk esa

20&50 izfr'kr vf/kd gSA ;fn vki Hkh bl ckr ij

fopkj dj jgs gSa fd vkf[kj gkVZ dh chekjh fdu dkj.kksa

ls gksrh gS ;k fQj ifjokj ds fdlh utnhdh lnL; dks

fny dk nkSjk ;k L?Vªksd iM+k gks] rks D?;k pkal gS fd

vkidks Hkh bldk lkeuk vkxs djuk iM+sxkA M‚- jes'k

esuu] ,lksfl,V Mk;jsDVj& ilZuy thuksfeDl ,aM

thuksfed esfMflu] esMthukse yksxksa dks ,d [kkl rjg

dk tsusfVd VsLV djokus dh lykg nsrs gSa] tks vkids

eu dh fpark dks nwj dj ldrk gSA ;g VsLV fdls

djokuk pkfg, vkSj ;g fdruk lVhd gksrk gS pfy,

tkurs gSaA gkVZ dh chekjh dsoy [kjkc ykbQLVkby gh

ugha] cfYd vkuqoaf'kd ds lkFk gh vU; fofHkUu dkjdksa

ds tksf[ke ls tqM+h gqbZ Hkh gks ldrh gSA

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irs dh ckrirs dh ckr

irs dh ckr

2 feuV esa bl VsLV ls irk py tk,xk]

dc tYnh dalho dj ldrh gSa vki\

vkadM+ksa dh ekusa rks 12 ls 15 ilsaZV diYl buQfVZfyVh

ls tw> jgs gSaA dgus dk eryc gS fd cgqr ckj VªkbZ

djus ds ckn Hkh efgyk,a dalho ugha dj ik jgh gSaA

bldh otg ls fpM+fpM+kiu vkSj ruko c<+ jgk gS vkSj

;s phtsa xHkZ/kkj.k esa #dkoVsa iSnk dj ldrh gSaA ,d

ubZ fjO;w LVMh dh ekusa rks ;wfju VsLV ds lkFk Vkbfeax

lsDl ls dalho djus ds pkalsl dks c<+k;k tk ldrk

gSA bl LVMh esa tks ifj.kke vk, gSa] muds vuqlkj

;wfju vksoqys'ku VsL?V ds fcuk lsDl djus ls çsXusalh

ds pkalsl 18 ilsaZV jgrs gSa tcfd ;wfjujh vksoqys'ku

fMVsDV'ku ds lkFk Vkbfeax lsD?l djus ls çsXusalh ds

pkalsl 20 ls 28 ilsaZV rd c<+ ldrs gSaA gkykafd] vHkh

;g irk ugha py ik;k gS fd bl rjhds ls çsxusaV gksus

esa fdruk le; yxrk gSA v‚DlQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh esa

M‚DVjsV ds Nk= vkSj bl LVMh ds çeq[k ysdj rkRtuk

fxcksal us viuh çsl fjyht esa dgk gS fd ;wfju VsLV

dh enn ls diYl dks buQfVZfyVh dks ihNs NksM+

dalho djus esa enn fey ldrh gSA

'kjhj ds fodkl vkSj mls LoLFk j[kus ds fy, ftl

rjg çksVhu] dSfY'k;e vkSj vU; iks"kd rRoksa dh t:jr

gksrh gS] Bhd mlh rjg foVkfeu ch12 Hkh t:jh gksrk

gSA foVkfeu ch12 ,d ty ?kqyu'khy foVkfeu gS tks

'kjhj ds dbZ dkedkt ds fy, t:jh gSA 'kjhj Lo;a

bls mRiUu ugha dj ldrk gS] blfy, bls ckgjh lzksrksa

ls çkIr djuk iM+rk gSAfoVkfeu B12 dh t:jr D;ksa

gS\ foVkfeu ch12 jsM CyM lsYl dks cukrk gS vkSj

bldh deh ls ,uhfe;k gks ldrk gSA ;g iwjs uoZl

flLVe ds csgrj dkedkt ds fy, t:jh gS vkSj

bldh deh ls esaVy gsYFk ls tqM+h ç‚Cye gks ldrh gSaA

bldh deh ls Fkdku] volkn vkSj fpM+fpM+kiu gks

ldrk gSA ;g 'kjhj esa gkseksflLVhu ysoy dks daVªksy

djrk gS ftlls fny dh lsgr csgrj jgrh gSA

foVkfeu ch12 dh deh ds y{k.k D;k gSa\ bl iks"kd

rRo dh deh ls vkidks Fkdku vkSj detksjh] Ropk vkSj

thHk dk jax cnyuk] volkn] fpM+fpM+kiu vkSj euksHkza'k]

pDdj vkuk] vlarqyu vkSj csgks'kh] ân; lacaf/kr

leL;k,a] vka[kksa esa /kqa/kykiu] –f"V esa ifjorZu] vkSj

vka[kksa dh leL;k,a gks ldrh gSaA fpdu&eVu tSlh

u‚u&ost phtksa esa bldh Hkjiwj ek=k ikbZ tkrh gSA

'kjhj dks dadky cuk nsxh foVkfeu

ch12 dh deh

çksVhu ds ekeys esa vaMs

dk cki gSa ;s phtsa] 60

rd dM+d jgsxk 'kjhj

fpdu czsLV%fpdu czsLV%

fpdu czsLV% vxj vki fpdu [kkrs gSa] rks vkids fy, [kq'k[kcjh gS

D;ksafd fpdu czsLV esa vaMs dh rqyuk esa vf/kd çksVhu gksrk gS] çfr 3-

5 vkSal ¼100 xzke½ ijkslus ij yxHkx 31 xzke çksVhu gksrk gSA

VdhZ vkSj eNyh%VdhZ vkSj eNyh%

VdhZ vkSj eNyh% yhu xzkmaM VdhZ Hkh çksVhu dk ,d cM+k lzksr

gS] tks çfr 3-5 vkSal ¼100 xzke½ lfoaZx esa yxHkx 30 xzke çksVhu

çnku djrk gSA blh rjg dbZ çdkj dh eNfy;ka çksVhu ls

Hkjiwj gksrh gSa] ftuesa lSYeu] Vwuk vkSj d‚M fo'ks"k :i ls vPNs

lzksr gSaA buesa çfr 3-5 vkSal ¼100 xzke½ lfoaZx esa 20 ls 30 xzke

çksVhu gks ldrk gSA

yhu chQ vkSj iksdZ%yhu chQ vkSj iksdZ%

yhu chQ vkSj iksdZ% yhu chQ tSls fd fljksfyu ;k xksy

LVsd] esa çfr 3-5 vkSal ¼100 xzke½ lsou esa yxHkx 26 xzke

çksVhu gksrk gSA blh rjg yhu iksdZ dV~l] tSls VsaMjy‚bu] çfr

3-5 vkSal ¼100 xzke½ lfoaZx esa yxHkx 25 xzke çksVhu çnku dj

ldrs gSaA

xzhd ;ksxVZ vkSj iuhj%xzhd ;ksxVZ vkSj iuhj%

xzhd ;ksxVZ vkSj iuhj% xzhd ;ksxVZ ,d Ms;jh mRikn gS tks

çksVhu ls Hkjiwj gS] tks çfr 6&vkSal ¼170 xzke½ lfoaZx esa yxHkx

15 xzke çksVhu çnku djrk gSA blh rjg iuhj Hkh çksVhu ls

Hkjiwj gS] çfr di ¼226 xzke½ ijkslus ij yxHkx 28 xzke çksVhu

fey ldrk gSA

nky vkSj vU; Qfy;ka%nky vkSj vU; Qfy;ka%

nky vkSj vU; Qfy;ka% fofHkUu rjg dh nkyksa esa çksVhu dh

Hkjiwj ek=k ikbZ tkrh gSA çfr di ¼198 xzke½ idh gh nky ls

vkidks yxHkx 18 xzke çksVhu fey ldrk gSA blh rjg chUl]

jktek] CySd chUl] yksfc;k dh Qyh vkfn esa çksVhu dh vPNh

ek=k ikbZ tkrh gSA

fDouksvk vkSj dkcqyh pus%fDouksvk vkSj dkcqyh pus%

fDouksvk vkSj dkcqyh pus% fDouksvk ,d vukt gS ftlesa çksVhu

dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gS] idk, tkus ij çfr di ¼185 xzke½

yxHkx 8 xzke çksVhu gksrk gSA blh rjg dkcqyh pus Hkh çksVhu

ls Hkjiwj gksrs gSa] idk, tkus ij çfr di ¼164 xzke½ yxHkx 15

xzke çksVhu gksrk gSA

çksVhu dh deh ls vkidk 'kjhj detksj vkSj chekj gks

ldrk gS] vxj vki vaMk ugha [kkrs gSa] rks vki çksVhu dh

deh nwj djus ds fy, uhps crk, QwM~l viuh MkbV esa

'kkfey djsaA

Qy vkSj lfCt;ka [kkus ls O;fä dks ân; jksx vkSj dSalj gksus dk

[krjk de gks ldrk gSA Qy foVkfeu] feujYl vkSj Qkbcj dk

lcls cf<+;k lzksr gSaA gkykafd dqN Qyksa esa Hkh 'kqxj dh ek=k vf/

kd gks ldrh gSA ;gh otg gS Mk;fcVht ds ejhtksa dks CyM

'kqxj ysoy daVªksy j[kus ds fy, dqN Qyksa ds lsou ls cpuk

pkfg,A u‚eZyh fdlh O;fä dks viuh MkbV ls Qyksa dks ckgj

ugha djuk pkfg,A njvly] 2017 ds ,d v/;;u ls irk pyrk

gS fd Qy [kkus ls okLro esa Mk;fcVht dks jksdus esa enn fey

ldrh gSA u‚,Mk ds bZ&260 lsDVj 27 fLFkr 'dfiy R;kxh

vk;qosZn fDyfud' ds Mk;jsDVj dfiy R;kxh ds vuqlkj] tks igys

ls Mk;fcVht ds ejht gSa] mUgsa uhps crk, Qyksa dk lsou lhfer

;k cgqr de ek=k esa djuk pkfg,A

'kqxj ls Hkjs rjcwt vkSj dsys'kqxj ls Hkjs rjcwt vkSj dsys

'kqxj ls Hkjs rjcwt vkSj dsys

Xykblsfed baMsDl ¼thvkbZ½ ls irk pyrk gS fd dqN phtksa dks

[kkus ds ckn fdlh O;fä dk CyM 'kqxj ysoy fdruk c<+ ldrk

gSA vxj fdlh QwM dk thvkbZ Ldksj 70 vkSj 100 ds chp gS] rks

mlesa phuh dh ek=k vf/kd gSA bu dSVksxjh esa rjcwt vkSj vf/kd

ids dsys 'kkfey gSaA ;s Qy vHkh Hkh Mk;fcVht okys O;fä ds

fy, [kkus ds fy, lqjf{kr gSaA

lsc tSls dkcksZgkbMªsV ls Hkjiwj Qylsc tSls dkcksZgkbMªsV ls Hkjiwj Qy

lsc tSls dkcksZgkbMªsV ls Hkjiwj Qy

çksVhu dh deh ds y{k.k vkSj uqdlku\çksVhu dh deh ds y{k.k vkSj uqdlku\

çksVhu dh deh ds y{k.k vkSj uqdlku\

'kjhj esa çksVhu dh deh dbZ LokLF; leL;kvksa dk dkj.k cu ldrh

gSA çksVhu dh deh ls 'kjhj esa ÅtkZ dh deh gks ldrh gS] ftlls

Fkdku vkSj detksjh eglwl gks ldrh gSA bldh deh ls ekalisf'k;ksa

dk ladqpu gks ldrk gS] ftlls 'kkjhfjd {kerk de gks ldrh gSA

çksVhu dh deh ls ckyksa dk >M+uk vkSj mudk iryk gksuk gks ldrk gSA

bldh deh ls Ropk lw[kh] :[kh vkSj iiM+hnkj gks ldrh gSA çksVhu dh

deh ls uk[kwu irys] detksj vkSj VwVus okys gks ldrs gSaA bE;wu

flLVe detksj gks ldrk gS] ftlls baQsD'ku vkSj chekfj;ksa dk [krjk

c<+ ldrk gSA çksVhu dh deh ls jä dksf'kdkvksa dk fuekZ.k de gks

ldrk gS] ftlls ,uhfe;k gks ldrk gSA

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

Mk;fcVht ;wds ds vuqlkj] ,d O;fä ftruh ek=k esa

dkcksZgkbMªsV [kkrk gS] mldk mlds CyM 'kqxj ysoy ij lcls

vf/kd çHkko iM+rk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fä de dkcZ MkbV ysrk gS]

rks mUgsa igpkuuk pkfg, fd os dkSu ls dkcZ~l [kk jgs gSa tks

iks"kd rRoksa esa de gSa ;k vU; rjhdksa ls vUgsYnh gSaA lsc vkSj

dsyk ,sls Qy gSa ftuesa dkcZ~l dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gSA

Mk;fcVht esa vke ugha cf<+;k vkWI'kuMk;fcVht esa vke ugha cf<+;k vkWI'ku

Mk;fcVht esa vke ugha cf<+;k vkWI'ku

vke dks mlds Lokn ds dkj.k Qyksa dk jktk dgk tkrk gS

vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;g gj fdlh dk ilanhnk gksrk gSA

ysfdu Mk;fcVht ds ejht dks bls lksp le>dj [kkuk

pkfg,A vke dh ,d lfoaZx esa 14 xzke 'kqxj gksrh gS] tks

Mk;fcVht ds ejhtksa esa CyM 'kqxj ysoy c<+us dk dkj.k cu

ldrh gSA

vukukl vkSj yhphvukukl vkSj yhph

vukukl vkSj yhph

vukukl esa yxHkx 16 xzke 'kqxj gksrh gSA bldh thvkbZ oSY;w

Hkh T;knk gSA blds vykok yhph Hkh xfeZ;ksa ds lcls ilanhnk

Qyksa esa ls ,d gSA bl jlhys vkSj xwnsnkj Qy esa yxHkx 16

xzke 'kqxj gksrh gSA ,sls esa Mk;fcVht okys yksxksa dks yhph vkSj

vukukl dk lsou lhfer ek=k esa djuk pkfg,A

D;k Mk;fcVht ds ejht ÝwV twl ih ldrs gSa\D;k Mk;fcVht ds ejht ÝwV twl ih ldrs gSa\

D;k Mk;fcVht ds ejht ÝwV twl ih ldrs gSa\

Hkkstu ds nkSjku ;k oSls Hkh ÝwV~l twl ihus ls fdlh dk CyM

'kqxj ysoy rsth ls c<+ tkrk gSA fjlpZ crkrh gS fd tks yksx

vf/kd lkcqr Qy [kkrs gSa muesa Mk;fcVht gksus dh laHkkouk de

FkhA tks yksx cM+h ek=k esa Qyksa dk jl ihrs Fks muesa bl fLFkfr

ds fodflr gksus dh laHkkouk vf/kd FkhA blds ctk; vkidks

lsc] [kqckuh] CySdcsjh] psjh] larjs] iihrk] vkM+w] Iye] LVª‚csjht

vkSj dhuw tSls Qyksa dk [kwc lsou djuk pkfg,A

Mk;fcVht ejhtksa

dh tku ds nq'eu

gSa ;s Qy

nsgjknwu] 'kfuokj]

vDVwcj vDVwcj

vDVwcj

20232023

2023

www.page3news.in

ist Fkzhist Fkzh

ist Fkzh

epaper.page3news.in

nsgjknwu] 'kfuokj]

vDVwcj vDVwcj

vDVwcj

20232023

2023

[ksy[ksy

[ksy

Hkkjrh; efgyk fu'kkuscktksa us jpk bfrgkl]

xksYM vkSj flYoj fd;k vius uke

U;wt Mk;jh

2030 QhQk fo'o di dh estckuh Ng

ns'kksa dks lkSaih xbZ

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ isfjlA eksjDdks] Lisu vkSj

iqrZxky dks 2030 QhQk fo'o di dh estckuh lkSaih

xbZ gS] tcfd m#Xos] vtsaZVhuk vkSj ijkXos VwukZesaV ds

mn~?kkVu eSp dh estckuh djsaxsA VwukZesaV ds 100 o"kZ

iwjs gksus ds miy{; ij QqVcky dh 'kh"kZ laLFkk QhQk

us ;g igy djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA QhQk us ;g

?kks"k.kk vpkud ,d o"kZ iwoZ dj nhA QhQk us crk;k

fd eksjDdks] iqrZxky vkSj Lisu us VwukZesaV dh la;qä

estckuh ds fy, ,dek= nkosnkjh is'k dh FkhA fo'o

di igyh ckj 1930 esa m#Xos esa [ksyk x;k Fkk]

ftlesa estcku Vhe us eksaVsohfM;ks esa [ksys x, Qkbuy

esa vtsaZVhuk dks gjkdj f[krkc thrk FkkA QhQk ds bl

fu.kZ; ds dkj.k igyh ckj fo'o di dh estckuh dk

vf/kdkj rhu egk}hiksa ds Ng ns'kksa dks lkSaik x;k gSA

bldk vFkZ gS fd xzqi pj.k ds eSp xksyk/kZ ds vuqlkj

fofHkUu ekSle esa [ksys tk,axsA drj esa vk;ksftr 2022

fo'o di dks ikjaifjd e/;o"khZ; VwukZesaV ls gVkdj

uoacj&fnlacj esa djk;k x;k Fkk] rkfd xfeZ;ksa ds

dkj.k f[kykfM+;ksa dks ijs'kkuh ugha gksA

pkj Hkkjrh; igyokuksa dks feyh vafre eqdkcys esa gkjpkj Hkkjrh; igyokuksa dks feyh vafre eqdkcys esa gkj

pkj Hkkjrh; igyokuksa dks feyh vafre eqdkcys esa gkj

lksue efyd ¼65 fdxzk½ vkSj fdju ¼76 fdxzk½ Hkh efgyk oxZ esa vius

lsehQkbuy eqdkcys gkjdj Lo.kZ ind dh nkSM+ ls ckgj gks xbZaA ikap esa

ls pkj Hkkjrh; igyokuksa dks 'kqØokj dks vafre pkj eqdkcys esa gkj dk

lkeuk djuk iM+kA lksue vkSj fdju us 'kq#vkrh eqdkcyksa esa vklku thr

ntZ dh ysfdu lsehQkbuy esa csgrj çfr}af};ksa ds f[kykQ mudh [kkfe;ka

mtkxj gks xbZaA

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

ubZ fnYyhA ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa

Hkkjrh; efgykvksa fu'kkuscktksa

us bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA Hkkjr

dh vksj ls efgykvksa fu'kkuscktksa

us ,d lkFk nks esMy thrs gSaA

,sls esa nksuksa us bfrgkl jpk gSA

10 ehVj ,;j fiLVy efgyk

Qkbuy esa Hkkjr dh vksj ls

iyd us xksYM esMy vkSj bZ'kk

flag us flYoj esMy vius uke

fd;kA iyd igys LFkku vkSj

bZ'kk flag nwljs LFkku ij jghA

18 o"khZ; iyj us 241-2 IokbaV~l

ds lkFk igyk LFkku gkfly

fd;kA blds lkFk gh vc

fu'kkusckth esa Hkkjr ds 17 esMy

gks x, gSaA

IokabV~l ls gqbZ pwd% IokabV~l ls gqbZ pwd%

IokabV~l ls gqbZ pwd% blds

vykok 10 ehVj efgyk ,;j

fiLVy esa bZ'kk ds usr`Ro esa

Hkkjrh; frdM+h us flYoj esMy

vius uke fd;kA bZ'kk flag] iyd

vkSj fnO;k FkfMxksy lqCckjktw us

blesa 'kkfey FksA xksYM esMy dh

jsl esa ;g frdM+h 5 IokbaV~l ls

pwd xbZ] ftlds pyrs mUgsa flYoj

esMy ls larks"k djuk iM+kA

bZ'kk dk feyk pkSFkk esMy%bZ'kk dk feyk pkSFkk esMy%

bZ'kk dk feyk pkSFkk esMy% [ksyksa

esa bZ'kk dh ;g igyh lQyrk

ugha FkhA blls igys] mUgksaus

efgykvksa dh O;fäxr 25 ehVj

fiLVy Li/kkZ esa flYoj esMy thrkA

mUgksaus euq Hkkdj vkSj fjne

lkaxoku ds lkFk feydj efgykvksa

dh 25 ehVj fiLVy Vhe Li/kkZ esa

xksYM esMy viuh >ksyh esa MkykA

;g mudk pkSFkk esMy gSA

ikfdLrku us thrk czkUt esMy%ikfdLrku us thrk czkUt esMy%

ikfdLrku us thrk czkUt esMy%

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ gkax>ksÅA bl lky

vf/kdka'k le; Hkkjrh; dq'rh egkla?k ds fuorZeku

çeq[k c`t Hkw"k.k 'kj.k flag ds f[kykQ /kjuk çn'kZu

esa fcrkus okys ctjax iwjh rjg ls rS;kj ugha fn[ksA

mUgksaus nks vklku thr ds lkFk 'kq#vkr dh ysfdu

bZjku ds f[kykM+h dk muds ikl dksbZ tokc ugha

FkkA ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ds p;u Vªk;y esa fgLlk ugha

ysus ds fy, ctjax dh dkQh vkykspuk gqbZ FkhA

fo'kky dkyhjeu us Vªk;y thrk Fkk ysfdu bl oxZ

esa mUgsa LVSaMckbZ j[kk x;k FkkA ctjax dks igys

nkSj esa fQfyihUl ds jksfuy Vîqcksx ds :i esa

vklku çfr}a}h feyk vkSj Hkkjrh; igyoku us

rduhdh n{krk ls thr ntZ dhA cgjhu ds vyhcsx

vycsxkso ls ctjax dks vPNh VDdj feyus dh

mEehn Fkh ysfdu Hkkjrh; igyoku us vPNs j{kkRed

[ksy dh cnkSyr 4&0 ls thr ntZ djds

lsehQkbuy esa txg cukbZA lsehQkbuy esa ctjax

dks gkykafd 2022 ds fo'o pSafi;u vkSj xr

,f'k;kbZ pkSafi;u jgeku ds f[kykQ 1&8 ls f'kdLr

>syuh iM+hA bZjku ds igyoku us pkj vad ds nkao

ds lkFk 'kq#vkr dhA

Hkkjr us ,f'k;u xsEl 2023 ds Qkbuy

esa /kekdsnkj ,aVªh dh

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA fryd oekZ ¼55*½

vkSj fLiulZ ds nenkj çn'kZu dh cnkSyr Hkkjrh; Vhe

us 'kqØokj dks phu ds gkax>ksÅ esa py jgs ,f'k;u

xsEl 2023 ds xksYM esMy eSp esa ços'k dj fy;k gSA

Hkkjr us ,drjQk lsehQkbuy esa ckaXykns'k dks 64 xsansa

'ks"k jgrs 9 fodsV ls ekr nhA ckaXykns'k us igys

cYysckth ds vkea=.k dks L?ohdkj fd;k vkSj fu/kkZfjr

20 vksoj esa 9 fodsV [kksdj 96 ju cuk,A tokc esa

Hkkjr us dsoy 9-2 vksoj esa ,d fodsV [kksdj y{;

gkfly dj fy;kA Hkkjr dk Qkbuy esa lkeuk

ikfdLrku vkSj vQxkfuLrku ds chp [ksys tkus okys

nwljs lsehQkbuy ds fotsrk ls gksxkA 97 ju ds y{;

dk ihNk djus mrjh Hkkjr dh 'kq#vkr vPNh ugha

jghA ;'kLoh tk;loky igys gh vksoj esa fcuk [kkrk

[kksys vkmV gks x,A fjiu eaMy dh xsan ij ;'kLoh us

f¶yd fd;k vkSj 'k‚VZ Qkbu ysx ij eqLrSn e`R;qat;

pkS/kjh us vklku dSp yidkA blds ckn fryd oekZ

vkSj #rqjkt xk;dokM+ us ckaXykns'kh xsancktksa dh

/kfTt;ka mM+k nhA nksuksa us dsoy 22 xsanksa esa Ldksj 50

ju ij igqapk fn;kA fryd oekZ T;knk vkØked vankt

esa fn[ks vkSj mUgksaus v/kZ'krd ds lkFk vius Vh20

baVjus'kuy dfj;j dk loZJs"B Ldksj cuk;kA fryd

oekZ us 26 xsanksa esa nks pkSds vkSj Ng NDds dh enn ls

ukckn 55 ju cuk,A

fcuk Vªk;y ctjax iwfu;k dks

feyh Fkh ,f'k;u xsEl esa ,aVªh

Qkbuy esa iyd us 'kkunkj çn'kZu

djrs gq, vius çn'kZu ls QSal dks

gSjku fd;kA bZ'kk Hkh blesa viuk

loZJs"B çn'kZu djus pwd xbZA

Qkbuy ds var esa bZ'kk dks ikfdLrku

dh fd'kekyk ryr ls eqdkcyk

djuk iM+kA

fu'kkusckth esa ikfdLrku dks feykfu'kkusckth esa ikfdLrku dks feyk

fu'kkusckth esa ikfdLrku dks feyk

igyk esMy%igyk esMy%

igyk esMy% ikfdLrkuh fu'kkusckt

dks cz‚Ut esMy ls larks"k djuk

iM+k] ftlds dkj.k bZ'kk flYoj

esMy dh nkosnkj cuhAikfdLrku

ds fy, fu'kkusckth esa ;g igyk

esMy FkkA blds ckn vafre jkmaM

esa iyd us 2018 esa phu dh fd;ku

fo;kax dk fjd‚MZ rksM+rs gq, xksYM

esMy vius uke fd;kA

fgLlk ugha ysaxsA

dkSu ysxk fxy dh txg\%dkSu ysxk fxy dh txg\%

dkSu ysxk fxy dh txg\% tkudkjh

ds eqrkfcd vxj 'kqHkeu fxy

v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ eSp ls ckgj

gksrs gSa rks fQj Hkkjrh; Vhe esa

mudh txg bZ'kku fd'ku ysaxsA

bZ'kku fd'ku eq[; :i ls vksiuj

gSa] ysfdu oks oyZ~M di esa fefMy

v‚MZj cYysckt dh Hkwfedk fuHkk

jgs gSaA vxj fxy ckgj gq, rks fQj

jksfgr 'kekZ ds lkFk bZ'kku fd'ku

vksifuax djrs gq, utj vk,axsA

fØdsVfØdsV

fØdsV

fxy Msaxw dh pisV esa vk,] v‚LVªsfy;kfxy Msaxw dh pisV esa vk,] v‚LVªsfy;k

fxy Msaxw dh pisV esa vk,] v‚LVªsfy;k

ds f[kykQ [ksyus ij cuk lLisalds f[kykQ [ksyus ij cuk lLisal

ds f[kykQ [ksyus ij cuk lLisal

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; Vhe oyZ~M

di 2023 esa vius vfHk;ku dh

'kq#vkr 8 vDVwcj dks v‚LVªsfy;k

ds f[kykQ djsxhA ;g eSp psUubZ

ds ,e, fpnacje LVsfM;e ij

[ksyk tk,xkA Hkkjrh; Vhe dks

bl eSp ls igys tksjnkj >Vdk

yxk gSA Hkkjrh; vksiuj dk Msaxw

VsLV i‚ftfVo vk;k gSA fxy dk

v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ eSp esa [ksyuk

eqf'dy utj vk jgk gSA

'kqHkeu fxy us ,f'k;k di vkSj

v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ ouMs lhjht

esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu djrs gq, viuh

Q‚eZ n'kkZ;h FkhA fxy dks vkxkeh

VwukZesaV esa lcls 'kkunkj çn'kZu

djus okyksa esa ls ,d ekuk tk

jgk gSA fxy vc Msaxw dh pisV esa

vk x, gSa rks ekuk tk jgk gS fd

v‚L?Vªsfy;k ds f[kykQ eSp esa oks

Hkkjr vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k ds chp 8 vDVwcj dks [ksyk tk,xk eSp

okWeZ vi eSp ckfj'k esa /kqys%okWeZ vi eSp ckfj'k esa /kqys%

okWeZ vi eSp ckfj'k esa /kqys% Vhe

bafM;k fcuk vH?;kl eSp [ksys

oyZ~M di 2023 dk eqdkcyk [ksyus

igqapsxhA Hkkjrh; Vhe dks baX?ySaM

vkSj uhnjySaM~l ds f[kykQ vius

o‚eZ&vi eSp [ksyus Fks] ysfdu ;s

nksuksa gh eqdkcys ckfj'k ds dkj.k

jí gks x,A Hkkjrh; Vhe vius

Vhe la;kstu dks psd ugha

dj ikbZA

nksuksa Vhesa psUubZ igqap pqdh gSa%nksuksa Vhesa psUubZ igqap pqdh gSa%

nksuksa Vhesa psUubZ igqap pqdh gSa%

crk nsa fd Hkkjr vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k

nksuksa Vhesa eSp ds fy, psUubZ igqap

pqdh gSaA nksuksa Vhesa eSp dh tksjnkj

rS;kfj;ksa esa tqVh gSaA Hkkjr vius

estcku gksus dk Qk;nk mBkrs gq,

thr ds lkFk 'kq#vkr djuk

pkgsxkA gkykafd] 'kqHkeu fxy dh

deh mls [ky ldrh gSA Hkkjrh;

QSal dks bartkj jgsxk fd mudk

mHkjrk gqvk LVkj cSVj fxy fdruh

tYnh eSnku esa ykSVsaxsA

johaæ us dqcys us ;qok ;qojkt

flag dh ;kn fnykbZ

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA

vfuy dqacys us nkok fd;k gS fd

jfpu johaæ mUgsa ;qok ;qojkt flag

dh ;kn fnykrs gSaA jfpu johaæ us

oyZ~M di 2023 ds mn~?kkVu eSp esa

baXySaM ds f[kykQ 'kkunkj 'krdh;

ikjh [ksyhA jfpu johaæ us baX?ySaM

ds f[kykQ 'kkunkj 'krd tek;kA

dsu fofy;elu dh xSj&ekStwnxh esa

johaæ dks rhljs uacj ij cY?ysckth

djus ds fy, Hkstk x;kA jfpu

johaæ us bl ekSds dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls

Hkquk;k vkSj dsoy 96 xsanksa esa ukckn

123 ju dh ikjh [ksyhA jfpu johaæ

us 'krd tekdj fo'ks"k miyfC/k

gkfly dhA oks mu pqfuank

f[kykfM+;ksa ds Dyc esa 'kkfey gq,]

ftUgksaus oyZ~M di MsC?;w esa 'krd

tek;kA oSls] johaæ us ikfdL?rku ds

f[kykQ vH;kl eSp esa vksifuax dh

Fkh vkSj rc mUgksaus 97 ju cuk, FksA

jfpu johaæ ds çn'kZu ls vfuy

dqacys dkQh çHkkfor gq,A dqacys us

fØdbaQks ls ckrphr esa dgk fd

baXySaM ds f[kykQ johaæ dh ikjh

fo'ks"k jghA

ukvksjse jksf'kfcuk nsoh us Hkkjr dks oq'kw

esa fnyk;k flYoj esMy

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½

,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ds

ikaposa fnu dh 'kqjvkr cSMfeaVu ls gqbZA blds ckn

oq'kw esa Hkkjr dks fnu dh igyh lQyrk feyhA ukvksjse

jksf'kfcuk nsoh us Hkkjr dks oq'kw efgyk dh 60 fdyks

dSVsxjh esa flYoj esMy fnyk;k gSA jksf'kfcuk us jpk

bfrgkl os oq'kw esa flYoj esMy thrus okyh dsoy

nwljh ,FkyhV gSaA jksf'kfcuk us 60 fdxzk oq'kw Qkbuy esa

phu dh ow f'k;kvksosbZ ds f[kykQ dM+s eqdkcys esa thr

ntZ dhA gkykafd jksf'kfcuk dks ow ft;kvksosbZ ds

f[kykQ dM+h pqukSrh dk lkeuk djuk iM+k] ysfdu

mudh 'kq#vkr dkQh [kjkc jghA crk nsa fd ow 60

fdxzk esa ekStwnk pSafi;u gSaA 'kq#vkrh eqdkcys esa

pkSafi;u ow us jksf'kfcuk ds fy, dM+h pqukSrh is'k dh

vkSj mUgsa 'kkunkj rjhds ls gjk;kA Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h

tks'k ds lkFk vkxs c<+h vkSj mUgksaus thr dks viuh

>ksyh esa Mkyus ds fy, dksf'k'k dhA mUgksaus ow dks eSV

ls ckgj djus ds fy, mudk iSj idM+ fy;k] ysfdu

os blesa lQy ugha jgh vkSj phuh ,FkyhV us thr ntZ

dhA ow us 1&0 dh 'kq#vkrh c<+r gkfly djrs gq,

jkmaM dks vklkuh ls thr fy;kA nwljs jkmaM esa ow us

okilh djrs gq, ,d ckj fQj jksf'kfcuk ij 'kkunkj

fu.kkZ;d geyk fd;kA blds lkFk gh os pkSafi;u ?kksf"kr

gks xbZ vkSj jksf'kfcuk flYoj esMy fotsrk jghaA

jksf'kfcuk nsoh us blls igys tdkrkZ esa 2018 ,f'k;kbZ

[ksyksa esa cz‚Ut esMy thrk FkkA gkykafd os xksYM esMy

ls pwd xbZA bl chp çstsaVs'ku lsjseuh esa Hkkjr dk

>aMk Åij yxk;k x;kA

ikfdLrku dh fu'kkusckt

dks iNkM+k

txrxq: 'kadjkpk;Z Lokeh jktjkts'ojkJe

ls f'k"Vkpkj HksaV djrs gq, lh,e /kkehA

nsgjknwu] 'kfuokj]

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lHkh fooknksa dk U;k; {ks=k nsgjknwu

gh ekU; gksxkA

_f"kds'k esa 4500 ernkrk lwph

esa fn, irs ij ugha feys

laoknnkrklaoknnkrk

laoknnkrk _f"kds'kA fo/kkulHkk

_f"kds'k ds varZxr 4500 oksVj

ernkrk lwph esa fn, x, irs ij

ugha feysA ch,yvks }kjk ernkrk

iqujh{k.k dk;Z ds nkSjku fd,

x, losZ esa ;g fjiksVZ ç'kklu

dks lkSaih xbZ gSA vc rglhy

fuokZpu dk;kZy; }kjk bu lHkh

yksxksa dks M‚d }kjk uksfVl

Hkstdj viuk uke ernkrk lwph

esa ntZ djokus dk ekSdk fn;k

tk jgk gSA 21 tqykbZ ls 21

flracj rd fuokZpu vk;ksx ds

funsZ'ku esa {ks=h; ch,yvks }kjk

ernkrk iqujh{k.k dk;Z fd;k x;k

FkkA ftlesa ch,yvks }kjk ernkrk

lwph esa ntZ irs ij ?kj&?kj

tkdj lwph dks viMsV djus dk

dk;Z fd;k x;kA ch,yvks }kjk

rglhy fuokZpu dk;kZy; dks

lkSaih fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fo/kkulHkk

24 _f"kds'k ds varZxr ernkrk

lwph esa ntZ 4500 ernkrk vius

irs ij ugha feysA ;kuh os vU;

fdlh u, irs ij f'k¶V gks x,A

ogha yxHkx 3200 ernkrkvksa dh

e`R;q gks pqdh gSA

lh,e us lkSais uo fu;qä ifjogu dfeZ;ksa dks fu;qfä i=

laoknnkrklaoknnkrk

laoknnkrk

nsgjknwuA eq[;ea=h iq"dj flag

/kkeh us 'kqØokj dks lfpoky;

esa ifjogu foHkkx ds vUrxZr

dfu"B lgk;d ds in ij

mÙkjk[k.M v/khuLFk lsok p;u

vk;ksx ds ek/;e ls p;fur 10

vH;fFkZ;ksa dks fu;qfä i= çnku

fd;sA eq[;ea=h us lHkh p;fur

vH;fFkZ;ksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs

gq, dgk fd vkids ifjJe vkSj

bZ'oj dh —ik ls lsok ds {ks=

esa dk;Z djus dk tks volj

fey jgk gS] vius dk;Z{ks= esa

iwjh bZekunkjh vkSj drZO;fu"Bk

ds lkFk djsaA dk;Z {ks= esa u;s

thou dh 'kq#vkr vkRe

vuq'kklu vkSj fu;fer fnup;kZ

ds lkFk djsaA tu lsok djus dk

tks volj feyk gS] blesa viuh

lkeFkZ~; dk iwjk mi;ksx djsaA

n vius dk;Z{ks= esa iwjh

bZekunkjh vkSj drZO;fu"Bk ds

lkFk djsa% lh,e

'kqHkdkeuk,a

laf{kIr lekpkj

mEehnmEehn

mEehn

ih,e eksnh ds mÙkjk[kaM nkSjsih,e eksnh ds mÙkjk[kaM nkSjs

ih,e eksnh ds mÙkjk[kaM nkSjs

dks ysdj yksxksa esa mRlkgdks ysdj yksxksa esa mRlkg

dks ysdj yksxksa esa mRlkg

laoknnkrklaoknnkrk

laoknnkrk

nsgjknwuA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh

ds laHkkfor nkSjs dks ysdj iwjs

ftys esa mRlkg vkSj meax dk

ekgkSy gSA ;g nkSjk fdruk xqy

f[kyk,xk ;g rks vkus okys dqN

fnuksa esa irk yxsxk] ysfdu nkSjs

dks ysdj yksgk?kkV ds yksxksa

dh mEehnsa ijokt Hkj jgh gSaA

ih,e ds nkSjs ls yksxksa dks mudh

n'kdksa iqjkuh utwy Hkwfe dh

leL;k dk lek/kku gksus dh

mEehn gSA uxj ds yksx o"kksaZ ls

utwy Hkwfe Ýh gksYM djus dh

ekax dj jgs gSa] ysfdu vc

rd dh ljdkjksa us bl fn'kk

esa xaHkhjrk ls dke ugha fd;k

gSA ekeyk Hkys gh dksVZ esa yafcr

gS] ysfdu ljdkj igy djsa rks

fuf'pr gh bldk lek/kku gks

ldrk gSA

19781978

1978

ls ftyk ç'kklu ds ls ftyk ç'kklu ds

ls ftyk ç'kklu ds

fu;a=.k esa gS ;gka dh utwyfu;a=.k esa gS ;gka dh utwy

fu;a=.k esa gS ;gka dh utwy

n n'kdksa iqjkuh utwy Hkwfe dh leL;k dk lek/kku gksus

dh mEehn

ljdkj dk /;ku [khapus dks lM+dksa

ij mrjsaxs çns'k Hkj ds f'k{kd

Hkwfe%Hkwfe%

Hkwfe% 1962 esa gq, cankscLr ds

le; Hkwfe ds [krkSuh uD'ks cuk,

x, vkSj ç'kklu }kjk yksxksa dks

iês ij Hkwfe nsus ds lkFk Hkou

cukus dh vuqefr nh xbZ FkhA o"kZ

1975 esa ftyk ifj"kn }kjk utwy

IykVksa dk uhyke fd;k x;k Fkk]

ysfdu iês ugha feysA 1978 ls

;gka dh utwy Hkwfe ftyk ç'kklu

ds fu;a=.k esa gSA o"kZ 1987 ds

'kklukns'k ds rgr rhu IykV

vkoafVr dj yksxksa ls

fofu;ferhdj.k ds fy, çpfyr

nj ij utjkuk o fdjk;k tek

fd;k x;kA tek gqbZ /kujkf'k

tuojh 1991 esa dks"kkxkj yksgk?kkV

esa tek dh xbZ FkhA

vçSy vçSy

vçSy

19951995

1995

esa tek dh Fkh / esa tek dh Fkh /

esa tek dh Fkh /

kujkf'k%kujkf'k%

kujkf'k% o"kZ 1994 esa tkjh

'kklukns'k ds vuqlkj] uxj ds

30 Hkou yht iêk Lokfe;ksa us o"kZ

1991 ds lfdZy jsV ds vk/kkj ij

vçSy 1995 esa /kujkf'k tek dh

FkhA ftlds vk/kkj ij muds Hkouksa

dh jftLVªh Hkh gks xbZ] ysfdu

fQj Hkh ekfydkuk gd ugha fey

ik;kA bl çdj.k esa mls utwy

Hkwfe dh txg [kke Hkwfe crk;k

x;k ftlds dkj.k vU; Hkwfe o

Hkou Lokeh vius iêksa dks Ýh

gksYM ugha djk ik,A uxj fuoklh

,MoksdsV uohu eqjkjh] uxj

ikfydk v/;{k xksfoan oekZ] iwoZ

ps;jeSu Hkwiky flag esgrk] lrh'k]

jkT; vkanksyudkjh jktw xM+dksVh]

c`ts'k <sd] lqjs'k <sd vkfn us

crk;k fd tuçfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk

bl ekeys esa xaHkhjrk fn[kkbZ rks

ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk nkSjku

yksgk?kkV ds yksxksa ds fy, ojnku

lkfcr gks ldrk gSA

jkT; xBu ds ckn ?kksf"kr gqbZjkT; xBu ds ckn ?kksf"kr gqbZ

jkT; xBu ds ckn ?kksf"kr gqbZ

utwy Hkwfe%utwy Hkwfe%

utwy Hkwfe% jkT; xBu ds ckn

18 uoacj 2011 dks mÙkjk[kaM

ljdkj ds jktLo vuqHkkx us

yksgk?kkV uxj dh leLr Hkwfe

dks utwy Hkwfe ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA

22 fnlacj 2011 dks Hkwfe dk

çca/ku utwy uhfr ds vuqlkj]

fd, tkus dk 'kklukns'k tkjh

Hkh dj fn;k x;kA r; fd;k

x;k fd o"kZ 2000 ds lfdZy jsV

esa utwy Hkwfe dks Ýh gksYM djus

dh dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA 'kklu

ds vkns'k ds ckn 2012 esa

i=kofy;ka tek gqbZ FkhA

lfpo ifjogu vjfoUn flag

ákadh us dgk fd ifjogu foHkkx]

mÙkjk[k.M ds vUrxZr foxr 02

o"kksaZ esa 01 lEHkkxh; fujh{kd

vkSj 59 ifjogu vkjf{k;ksa dks

lh/kh HkrhZ ds ek/;e ls fu;qfä

çnku dh xbZA dfu"B lgk;d

ds 39 vkSj lgk;d ys[kkdkj ds

17 inksa ij p;u çfØ;k xfreku

gSA ifjogu foHkkx ds varxZr

lh/kh HkrhZ ds fofHkUu inksa ds

fy, 147 inksa dk vf/k;kpu

vk;ksx ds fy, Hkstk x;k gSA

bl volj ij vij eq[; lfpo

Jherh jk/kk jrwM+h ,oa ifjogu

foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA

?kkuk esa çoklh mÙkjk[kafM;ksa

us fd;k [kaMwMh dk lEeku

laoknnkrklaoknnkrk

laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA vdjk]

?kkuk esa vk;ksftr jk"VªeaMy

lalnh; lEesyu esa 'kkfey gksus

xbZ fo/kkulHkk v/;{k _rq

[kaMwMh dk 'kqØokj dks çoklh

mÙkjk[kafM;ksa }kjk lEeku fd;k

x;kA [kaMwMh us fons'k esa

çoklh mÙkjk[kaMokfl;ksa dh

Hkwfedk dks ljkgk gSA fol

v/;{k _rq [k.MwMh Hkw"k.k bu

fnuksa vÝhdh ns'k ?kkuk vdjk

esa vk;ksftr 66osa lhihlh esa

Hkkx ysus ogka igqaph gSA

ØsfMV dkMZ can djus dk >kalk

nsdj Bxs 3-36 yk[k Bxs

laoknnkrklaoknnkrk

laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA ØsfMV

dkMZ can djus dk >kalk nsdj

lkbcj Bxksa us ,d O;fä ds

cSad [krksa ls 3-36 yk[k #i;s

VªkalQj dj fy,A /kks[kk/kM+h

dks ysdj efgiky flag fuoklh

foosdkuan xzke us usg:

d‚yksuh Fkkus esa rgjhj nhA

crk;k fd 25 flracj dks

viuk ctkt Qkbusal dk

ØsfMV dkMZ can djkus ds fy,

xwxy ls dLVej ds;j uacj

fy;kA ogka feys ,d Qksu ij

ckr dhA mlus dkMZ can djkus

esa enn dk >kalk nsdj ihfM+r

ds eksckby esa gksi Vw MsLd

uke ,i MkmuyksM djkbZA

blds ckn ihfM+r ds Qksu dk

,Dlsl fy;kA Qksu esa cSad

[kkrksa dh tkudkjh nhA

laoknnkrklaoknnkrk

laoknnkrk

nsgjknwuA o"kksaZ ls

yafcr ekaxksa ds fy, vkB vDVwcj

dks çns'k Hkj ls f'k{kd nsgjknwu

esa xjtsaxsA f'k{kdksa dh ekaxksa

ij ljdkj dk /;ku [khapus ds

fy, f'k{kd <ksy nekÅa]

e'kdchu] j.kfla?kk ctkrs gq,

'kgj esa tkxj.k jSyh fudkysaxsA

jktdh; f'k{kd la?k dk nkok

gS fd tkxj.k esa çns'k Hkj ls

de ls de nl gtkj f'k{kd

nwu vk,axsA ;g la[;k vkSj c<+

Hkh ldrh gSA gj ftys ds fy,

y{; Hkh r; fd, x, gSaA

la?k ds çns'k v/;{k jke flag

pkSgku vkSj çns'k egkea=h jes'k

paæ iSU;wyh ds usr`Ro esa iwjh

çkarh; dk;Zdkfj.kh ,d g¶rs ls

jSyh dh rS;kfj;ksa dks vafre :i

nsus esa tqVh gSA 'kqØokj dks Hkh

eaMy] ftyk vkSj Cy‚d

dk;Zdkfjf.k;ksa ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa

ls jSyh dh rS;kfj;ksa ij ppkZ

dk nkSj tkjh jgkA lHkh

inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa ls

Qksu ij ckrphr djrs gq, jSyh

dh rS;kfj;ksa dh tkudkjh yhA

gj Cy‚d dk;Zdkfj.kh vius

>aMs&cSuj ds lkFk jSyh esa 'kkfey

gksxhA pkSgku us crk;k fd jSyh

lqcg 11-30 cts ls ijsM eSnku

ls jokuk gksxhA ;gka ls ?kaVk?kj

gksrs gq, jktiqj jksM ls fnykjke

pkSd rd tk,xhA

ukS lky dh eklwe ls nq"deZ

esa edku ekfyd fxj¶rkj

laoknnkrklaoknnkrk

laoknnkrk nsgjknwua ukS lky

dh eklwe dks Mjkdj nq"deZ

djus ds vkjksih dks usg:

d‚yksuh Fkkuk iqfyl us

fxj¶rkj fy;kA vkjksih ds ;gka

ihfM+r yM+dh dk ifjokj

fdjk;s ij jgrk gSA

,lvks usg: d‚yksuh yksdsaæ

cgqxq.kk us crk;k fd ihfM+rk

ds ifjtuksa us rgjhj nhA

crk;k fd og Fkkuk {ks= esa

,d edku esa fdjk;s ij jgrs

gSaA edku ekfyd ifjokj ls

fo'kky uke dk ;qod tqM+k gSA

dgk fd xq#okj dks mudh ukS

o"khZ; csVh dkQh ?kcjkbZ gqbZ

FkhA mlus iwNk rks crk;k fd

fo'kky us mlds lkFk xyr

dke fd;k gSA

dsaæh; ea=h vfer 'kkg

vkt nwu esa

laoknnkrklaoknnkrk

laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA dsaæh;

x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg 'kfuokj

dks nsgjknwu igqap jgs gSaA os

rhu cSBdksa esa fgLlk ysaxsA

'kfuokj iwokZà lk<+s ukS cts

dsaæh; ea=h 'kkg tkSyhxzkaV

,;jiksVZ igqapsaxsA blds ckn os

ujsaæuxj fLFkr ,d gksVy esa

vk;ksftr e/; {ks=h; ifj"kn

dh cSBd esa fgLlk ysaxsA

mÙkjk[kaM ds lh,e iq"dj

/kkeh vkSj ;wih ds lh,e ;ksxh

vkfnR;ukFk bl cSBd esa

'kkfey gksaxs] tcfd eç ds

lh,e f'kojkt flag pkSgku

vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds lh,e Hkwis'k

c?ksy vkuykbu 'kkfey gksaxsA

rhuksa çns'k ds vQlj nwu

igqap pqds gSaA blds ckn 'kkg

,QvkjvkbZ esa 'kq: gksus okyh

nks fnolh; 49 oha vf[ky

Hkkjrh; iqfyl lkbal dkaxzsl

dks lacksf/kr djsaxsA

ugha feyk Hkwfe dk ekfydkuk gdugha feyk Hkwfe dk ekfydkuk gd

ugha feyk Hkwfe dk ekfydkuk gd

o"kZ 1908 esa vaxzstksa }kjk clk, x, yksgk?kkV uxj dh utwy

Hkwfe Ýh gksYM u gksus ls ;gka ds yksx vkt Hkh vius edkuksa esa

Hkh fcuk LokfeRo ds jgus dks etcwj gSaA n'kdksa ls ;gka ds yksx

Hkwfe Ýh gksYM djus dh ekax dj jgs gSaA yxHkx 92 o"kZ iwoZ

—f"k dk;Z ds fy, ;gka dks yksxksa dks yht ij tehu nh xbZA

o"kZ 1978 rd Hkwfe dk utjkuk Hkh fy;k tkrk FkkA

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