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vaxzsth dkuwu dk edln Hkkjrh;ksa dks xqyke j[kuk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
paMhx<+A ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh
paMhx<+ esa lsDVj&12 fLFkr
iatkc bathfu;fjax d‚yst ¼isd½
esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa rhu
u, dkuwuksa dh leh{kk dhA
ih,e us dgk] vktknh ds
ckn ls fiNys 7 n'kdksa esa]
Hkkjrh; U;k; ç.kkyh dks dbZ
pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k
gSA xgu fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn
nu, vkijkf/kd dkuwuksa ds leh{kk
lekjksg esa cksys ih,e eksnh
laf{kIr lekpkj
lh,e /kkeh us fnO;kax
deZpkfj;ksa dks fd;k lEekfur
laoknnkrk laoknnkrk
laoknnkrk laoknnkrk
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA nsgjknwu
esa fo'o fnO;kax fnol ds
volj ij dk;ZØe dk
vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe
esa lh,e /kkeh crkSj eq[;
vfrfFk 'kkfey gq,A lh,e us
jkT; Lrjh; n{krk iqjLdkj
dk fd;k forj.k fd;kA
lkFk gh n{k fnO;kax deZpkfj;ksa]
f[kykfM+;ksa vkSj Lo jkstxkj
dj jgs fnO;kax tuksa o
muds lsok;kstdksa dks fd;k
lEekfur fd;kA
Hkkjrh; U;k; lafgrk dk fuekZ.k
fd;k x;k gSA çR;sd dkuwu
dks O;kogkfjd –f"Vdks.k ls
tkapk x;k gS vkSj Hkfo"; ds
ekinaMksa ds vk/kkj ij ifj"—r
fd;k x;k gSA eSa bl
miyfC/k ds fy, loksZPp
U;k;ky;] ekuuh; U;k;k/kh'kksa
vkSj ns'k ds lHkh mPp U;k;ky;ksa
dk fo'ks"k vkHkkj O;ä
djrk gwaA
ih,e eksnh us dgk fd 1857
esa ns'k dk igyk cM+k Lo/khurk
laxzke yM+k x;kA ml 1857 ds
Lora=rk laxzke us vaxzsth gqdwer
dh tM+sa fgyk nh Fkha] rc tkdj
1860 esa vaxzst bafM;u ihuy
dksM ;kuh vkbZihlh yk,A bl
dkuwuksa dh lksp o edln ;gh
Fkk fd Hkkjrh;ksa dks naM fn;k
tk,] mUgsa xqyke j[kk tk,A
iIiw ;kno dh Hkwfedk dh
gks tkap% dq'kokgk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt ubZ
fnYyhA y‚jsal fc'uksbZ dh
dfFkr /kedh ds ekeys esa
iwf.kZ;k lkaln iIiw ;kno dh
^tsM* Js.kh dh lqj{kk gkfly
djus dh ea'kk dk [kqyklk gqvk
gSA gkykafd lkaln ;kno us bls
fdlh dh lft'k djkj ns
lks'ky ehfM;k ij tokc fn;k
gSA iwoZ lkaln larks"k dq'kokgk
us dM+h çfrfØ;k tkfgj dh gSA
mUgksaus iwf.kZ;k iqfyl dks bl
çdj.k dk inkZQk'k djus ds
fy, c/kkbZ nhA
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokg
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lksp cnyus dh
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Hkkjr&phu ds fj'rksa esa gqvk lq/kkjHkkjr&phu ds fj'rksa esa gqvk lq/kkj
Hkkjr&phu ds fj'rksa esa gqvk lq/kkjHkkjr&phu ds fj'rksa esa gqvk lq/kkj
Hkkjr&phu ds fj'rksa esa gqvk lq/kkj
,y,lh ij cgkyh ds fy,
lsuk dks Js;
fons'k ea=h us dgk fd] ,y,lh
ij cgkyh dk iwjk Js; lsuk dks
tkrk gSA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd]
dwVuhfrd igy ls lhek ij
gkykr lkekU; gq, gSaA fons'k
ea=h us dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj phu
ds chp lgefr cuh gS fd
;FkkfLFkfr esa ,drjQk cnyko
ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj lkFk gh
nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp iqjkus
le>kSrksa dk ikyu fd;k
tk,xkA lhek ij 'kkafr ds fcuk
Hkkjr&phu ds laca/k lkekU;
ugha jg ldrsA t;'kadj us
yksdlHkk esa dgk fd väwcj
21 dks gq, le>kSrs dk ftØ
phuh fons'k ea=h ds lkFk eSaus
dh FkhA nsilkax vkSj Msepksd esa
isVªksfyax dks ysdj fnDdrksa dk
ftØ eSaus fd;k FkkA
vnk.kh eqís ij bafM;k
xBca/ku esa njkj!
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA laln ds 'khrdkyhu
l= ds lkrosa fnu eaxyokj dks
Hkh gaxkek tkjh jgkA njvly]
vnk.kh ekeys ij foi{k us
yksdlHkk ls o‚dvkmV fd;kA
mlds ckn laln ifjlj esa
fojks/k çn'kZu djus yxsA foi{kh
nyksa ds lkalnksa ds gkFk esa
eksnh&vnk.kh ,d gSa vkSj Hkkjr
vnk.kh ds f[kykQ tokcnsgh dh
ekax djrk gS] fy[kh rf[r;ka
fn[k jgh FkhaA bl çn'kZu esa
yksdlHkk esa foi{k ds usrk jkgqy
xka/kh] lkaln fç;adk xka/kh 'kkfey
gq,A gkykafd] blls lektoknh
ikVhZ ¼,lih½ vkSj r`.kewy dkaxzsl
¼Vh,elh½ us nwjh cuk yh gSA ,sls
esa ljdkj ds f[kykQ foi{k
fc[kjrk utj vk;kA bl nwjh us
,d ckj fQj bafM;k xBca/ku esa
dkaxzsl ds çn'kZu ls unkjn fn[kh ,lih vkSj Vh,elh
vkbZ njkj dks lkeus yk fn;kA
dkaxzsl lkaln 'kf'k Fk:j us
dgk fd ge eksnh ljdkj dh
uhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ fojks/k dj
jgs gSaA njvly r`.kewy dkaxzsl
pkgrh gS fd lnu esa eagxkbZ]
csjkstxkjh] fdlku] moZjd]
foi{kh jkT;ksa dks feyus okys
iSls esa dVkSrh vkSj ef.kiqj tSls
eqíksa dks ysdj ppkZ gksA ogha
dkaxzsl pkgrh gS fd vnk.kh eqís
ij gh ppkZ gksA
ogha vU; foi{kh ny Hkh pkgrs
gSa fd fdlku] laHky vkSj ef.kiqj
tSls eqíksa ij Hkh ppkZ gksA ;kfu
foi{kh nyksa esa Vh,elh dk #[k
lkQ gS fd laln esa lHkh eqíksa ij
ppkZ gks] dekscs'k ,slk gh dqN
lektoknh ikVhZ Hkh pkgrh gSA
lik lkalnksa us vkt yksdlHkk
v/;{k ls eqykdkr dh vkSj laHky
eqís ij ppkZ dk vuqjks/k fd;kA
,D'ku,D'ku
,D'ku,D'ku
,D'ku
ckaXykns'k esa Hkkjrh;
mPpk;qä fd, x, ryc
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk
ubZ fnYyhA vxjryk esa ckaXykns'k
lgk;d mPpk;ksx ds ckgj fganw
usrk fpUe; nkl dh fxj¶rkjh ds
f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu ds ckn
eaxyokj dks iwNrkN ds fy,
Hkkjrh; mPpk;qä ç.k; oekZ dks
ryc fd;k x;kA bl ekeys esa
lkr yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k
x;kA mu ij ckaXykns'k ds okf.kT;
nwrkokl esa ?kqlus vkSj laifÙk dks
uqdlku igqapkus dk vkjksi yxk;k
x;kA ljdkjh lekpkj ,tsalh
ckaXykns'k laxckn laLFkk ¼ch,l,l½
us dgk fd Hkkjrh; nwr 'kke 4
cts fons'k ea=ky; esa nkf[ky gq,A
Hkkjrh; mPpk;qä dks dk;Zokgd
fons'k lfpo fj;kt gehnqYykg
us ryc fd;kA
,d vf/kdkjh us eaxyokj dks
;gka crk;k fd lqj{kk dkj.kksa ls
vxjryk esa ckaXykns'k lgk;d
mPpk;ksx esa lHkh okf.kT; nwrkokl
lsok,a vxys vkns'k rd fuyafcr
jgsaxhA ;g ?kks"k.kk iM+kslh ns'k esa
fganw fHk{kq fpUe; —".k nkl dh
nokf.kT; nwrkokl lsok,a
vxys vkns'k rd fuyafcr
ohtk vkSj dkmalyj lsok,a fuyafcr
ckaXykns'k fe'ku ds çFke lfpo
,eMh vy&vehu us dgk fd
lqj{kk fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq,
vxjryk fLFkr ckaXykns'k
lgk;d mPpk;ksx esa lHkh ohtk
vkSj dkmalyj lsok,a vxys
vkns'k rd fuyafcr jgsaxhA ;g
rRdky çHkko ls ykxw gksxkA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA fons'k ea=h ,l
t;'kadj us vkt phu vkSj Hkkjr
ds chp gkfy;k fj'rksa dh tkudkjh
lnu dks nhA t;'kadj us lkQ
fd;k fd iwohZ yík[k ds bykdksa
esa fMlbaxstesaV iwjh rjg iwjk gks
pqdk gSA vc nksuksa ns'k vkxs ruko
u gks bl eqís ij ckr dj jgs gSaA
t;'kadj us dgk fd Hkkjr
vkSj phu ,y,lh ij lhek fookn
[kRe djus ds fy, n'kdksa ls ckr
dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd
geyksx vkilh lgefr ls fookn
gy djus ds fy, lger gq, gSaA
mUgksaus crk;k fd ebZ&twu 2020
esa phu us ,y,lh ij cM+h la[;k
esa lSfudksa dh rSukrh dh Fkh ftlds
ckn Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dks isVªksfyax
esa fnDdr vkbZ FkhA xyoku esa
gq, ruko ds ckn nksuksa ns'kksa ds
chp rukruh dkQh c<+ xbZ FkhA
blds ckn Hkkjr us Hkh ,y,lh
ij cM+h la[;k esa gfFk;kj vkSj
lSfudksa dh rSukrh dh FkhA
fons'k ea=h us yksdlHkk esa crk;k
fd ,y,lh ij fMlbaxstesaV iwjk
gks pqdk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bZLVuZ
yík[k vkSj Msepksd esa Hkh
fMlbaxstesaV iwjh rjg iwjk gks
pqdk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vc
ruko dks de djus ds eqís ij
ckrphr gks jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk
yksdlHkk esa t;'kadj cksys vc ,y,lh esa fLFkfr fcYdqy lkekU;yksdlHkk esa t;'kadj cksys vc ,y,lh esa fLFkfr fcYdqy lkekU;
yksdlHkk esa t;'kadj cksys vc ,y,lh esa fLFkfr fcYdqy lkekU;yksdlHkk esa t;'kadj cksys vc ,y,lh esa fLFkfr fcYdqy lkekU;
yksdlHkk esa t;'kadj cksys vc ,y,lh esa fLFkfr fcYdqy lkekU;
fd ÅapkbZ okys bykdksa esa ubZ
rduhd dk bLrseky fd;k tk
jgk gSA ge vius lSfudksa dh
enn ds fy, rRij gSaA phu ds
lkFk gekjs fj'rs vkxs c<+s gSa ij ;s
t:j gS fd fiNyh ?kVukvksa ds
dkj.k fj'rs vHkh ml eqdke rd
ugha igqap ik, gSa] tSlk igys FksA
mUgksaus dgk fd vkus okys fnuksa esa
ge phu ds lkFk vkxs fookn u
gks blij ppkZ djsaxsA t;'kadj
us dgk fd viuh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk
dks loksZifj j[krs gq, ge
ckr djsaxsA
t;'kadj us vius Hkk"k.k esa
dgk fd 1991 esa nksuksa ns'k
,y,lh ij 'kkafr ds fy, lger
gks x, FksA 1993 esa ,y,lh ij
dksgyh djsaxs MkWu czSMeSu dh cjkcjh
Hkkjr us igys ls T;knk l[rh cjrh gS% t;'kadjHkkjr us igys ls T;knk l[rh cjrh gS% t;'kadj
Hkkjr us igys ls T;knk l[rh cjrh gS% t;'kadjHkkjr us igys ls T;knk l[rh cjrh gS% t;'kadj
Hkkjr us igys ls T;knk l[rh cjrh gS% t;'kadj
Hkkjr ds fons'k ea=h us yksdlHkk esa viuh ckr j[krs gq, dgk fd
gky ds vuqHkoksa ds ckn geus lhek ij l[rh cjrh gSA nksuksa i{k
l[rh ds lhek lgefr dk ikyu djsaA nksuksa i{k bl lgefr dks
ekuus ds fy, çfrc) gSaA ubZ fLFkfr esa lkekU; phtsa ugha gks
ldrh gSa tSlk igyk gqvk djrk FkkA ,sls esa vkilh le>kSrs dk
ikyu djuk t:jh gSA ljdkj us dgk gS fd Hkkjr&phu fj'rs
rc rd lkekU; ugha gks ldrs gSa tcrd lhek ij gkykr lkekU;
u gks tk,aA ge lkQ dj nsa fd 'kkafr vkSj le>kSrk ds fcukg ij
gh gekjs vkilh fj'rs csgrj gksus dh xkjaVh gSaA phu ds fons'k ea=h
vkSj j{kk ea=h us Hkh phu ds led{kksa ls ckr dh gSA
vkxs lhek fookn u gks bldh Hkh ppkZ gksxh
yík[k esa ubZ rduhd dk bLrseky
fd;k tk jgk gSA ;s crkrk gS fd
ljdkj gekjs lSfudksa dh enn ds
fy, fdruh rRij gSA phu ds lkFk
gekjs fj'rs vkxs c<+s gSa];s t:j gS
fd fiNyh ?kVukvksa ls phu ds fj'rs
[kjkc gq, gSaA vkus okys fnuksa esa ge
phu ds lkFk lhek ij fookn ugha
djus ds eqís ij Hkh ppkZ djsaxsA
viuh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dks loksZifj
j[krs gq, ge ckr djsaxsA
'kkafr cgky djus ij lgefr
tkjh j[khA gkykr lq/kkjus ds
fy, nksuksa ns'k çfrc) gSaA bl
rjg ds le>kSrksa dk ftØ nksuksa
ns'kksa ds chp gqbZ ckrksa dks ;kn
fnykuk gSA Hkkjr ds lSfudksa dh
rSukrh ds ckn bl rS;kjh ds lkFk
fd;k x;k Fkk fd vkxs dksbZ vkSj
?kVuk ugha gksA
fxj¶rkjh ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu dj
jgs yksxksa ds ,d lewg }kjk
ckaXykns'k fe'ku ds ifjlj esa ?kqlus
ds ,d fnu ckn dh xbZA
f=iqjk iqfyl us bl ?kVuk ds
fy, lkr yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k
vkSj rhu iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks
fuyafcr dj fn;kA ckaXykns'k
lgk;d mPpk;ksx ifjlj ds ikl
vfrfjä lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dks rSukr
fd;k x;k gS vkSj pkSchlksa ?kaVs
eksckby x'r dh tk jgh gSA
foi{k ds çn'kZu ij Hkktik us lk/kk fu'kkukfoi{k ds çn'kZu ij Hkktik us lk/kk fu'kkuk
foi{k ds çn'kZu ij Hkktik us lk/kk fu'kkukfoi{k ds çn'kZu ij Hkktik us lk/kk fu'kkuk
foi{k ds çn'kZu ij Hkktik us lk/kk fu'kkuk
vnk.kh ekeys ij laln esa bafM;k xBca/ku ds fojks/k esa Vh,elh
ds 'kkfey ugha gksus ij Hkktik lkaln lfed Hkêkpk;Z us dgk]
'vki xBca/ku dh fLFkfr ns[k ldrs gSaA dHkh Vh,elh xk;c gS
rks dHkh vke vkneh ikVhZ xk;c gSA dkaxzsl tgka Hkh yksxksa ds
ikl tkrh gS] turk mUgsa ogka Bqdjk nsrh gSA dkaxzsl ds ikl
vc flQZ ,d txg gS& laln dk xsV ;k fQj lnu ugha pyus
nsukA ;gh dkaxzsl dk ,tsaMk gSA dksbZ ugha tkurk fd Vh,elh
dc vkSj dgka tk,xhA
fjiksVZfjiksVZ
fjiksVZfjiksVZ
fjiksVZ
Hkkjr lkFk ns rks vQxkfuLrku ls ikfdLrku dh Nqêh
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ dkcqyA Hkkjr vkSj vQxkfuLrku esa jkt dj jgs
rkfycku ds chp nksL?rh ubZ ÅapkbZ ij igqapus tk jgh gSA ;gh ugha Hkkjr
vkSj rkyfcku ljdkj ds chp j.kuhfrd lg;ksx Hkh c<+us tk jgk gS tks
igys laHko ugha FkkA nksuksa ds chp xeZtks'kh ds ladsr ds rgr vQxku
rkfycku us ubZ fnYyh esa jktnwr cuk, tkus ds fy, dbZ ukeksa dk lq>ko
fn;k gSA vQxku ehfM;k ds eqrkfcd blesa uthc 'kkghu Hkh 'kkfey gSa tks
eqgEen lqgSy 'kkghu ds csVs gSaA ;g ogh lqgSy 'kkghu gSa tks drj esa
rkfycku ds jktuhfrd dk;kZy; ds çoDrk gSaA nksgk fLFkr rkfyckuh
dk;kZy; us gh vesfjdk ds lkFk Mhy ds fy, ckrphr dh FkhA vQxku
vf/kdkjh us dgk fd Hkkjr ds fy, ;g j.kuhfr blfy, dkjxj gS D;ksafd
blls iwjs bykds esa ikfdLrku dh Hkwfedk [kRe gks tk,xhA
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fons'kfons'k
fons'kfons'k
fons'k
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fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj
20242024
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2024
U;wt Mk;jh
Hkkjr ds ikl tokch ijek.kq
geyk djus dh gS {kerk
'ks[k glhuk cksyha& esjk'ks[k glhuk cksyha& esjk
'ks[k glhuk cksyha& esjk'ks[k glhuk cksyha& esjk
'ks[k glhuk cksyha& esjk
rks ujlagkj gks tkrkrks ujlagkj gks tkrk
rks ujlagkj gks tkrkrks ujlagkj gks tkrk
rks ujlagkj gks tkrk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt
bLykekcknA Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk
dh c<+rh ijek.kq rkdr dks
ns[krs gq, ikfdLrku esa Hkh
usoh dks etcwr djus dh ekax
mBus yxh gSA ikfdLrku ds
iwoZ jktuf;d vkSj Hkkjr esa
mPpk;qä jgs vCnqy ckflr us
ikfdLrkuh ukSlsuk ds csM+s esa
ijek.kq pkfyr iuMqCch 'kkfey
djus dh ekax dh gSA ikfdLrku
ds ikl orZeku esa ,d Hkh
ijek.kq pkfyr iuMqCch ugha
gSA vCnqy ckflr us Hkkjrh;
ukSlsuk dh ijek.kq geyk djus
dh {kerk dk ftØ djrs gq,
ikfdLrku ds ikl U;wfDy;j
lcejhu dh vko';drk ij
tksj fn;kA
ckflr us dgk fd Hkkjr us
gky dh U;fDyj lcejhu
ls ds&4 cSfyfLVd felkby
dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k gS]
tks cgqr cM+h dke;kch gSA
bldh {kerk 3500
fdyksehVj gSA Hkkjr ds orZeku
esa vfjgar vkSj vfj?kkr Js.kh
dh ijek.kq pkfyr iuMqfCc;ka
gSaA ,d fnu igys lkseokj
dks gh Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk çeq[k us
Hkkjr dh iw.kZ Lons'kh fufeZr
iuMqCch dks 'kkfey djus dh
;kstuk dk [kqyklk fd;k gSA
vCnqy ckflr us dgk fd Hkkjr
j{kk ij Hkkjh [kpZ dj jgk gS
vkSj tokch geyk djus dh
{kerk dh rjQ tk jgk gSA
ikfdLrku ds ikl lcejhu
rks gSa] ysfdu U;wfDy;j ikoMZ
lcejhu ugha gSaA
v‚DlQksMZ us czsu jksV dks ?kksf"kr fd;k
2024 dk oMZ v‚Q n bZ;j
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA vkt ds le; esa
baVjusV gekjh ftanxh dk bruk vge fgLlk cu pqdk
gS fd fcuk blds thou dh dYiuk djuk Hkh
eqf'dy gSA ysfdu blh baVjusV dh nqfu;k esa jhy
vkSj 'k‚VZ~l uke ds nks çsr Hkh ekStwn gSA uke Hkys gh
vyx&vyx gksa] ysfdu nksuksa dk dke ,d gh gS&
vkidk le; cckZn djukA vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd ge
vkt ;s Kku D;ksa ckaVus yxs gSaA njvly lks'ky
ehfM;k ij fcuk lksps&le>s dsoy LØ‚y djrs tkus
dh blh fujarjrk ds fy, ,d VeZ bLrseky fd;k
tkrk gS& czsu jksVA vc blh 'kCn dks v‚DlQksMZ us
oMZ v‚Q n bZ;j 2024 ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA oks lks'ky
ehfM;k ij ,d ehe pyrk gS uk& ty yhft,] Fkd
x, gksaxs LØ‚y djrs&djrs] rks fQygky vkidks ty
dh gh t:jr gSA D;ksafd ;s fQtwy dk LØ‚y vkidks
ekufld lM+u ns jgk gSA chrs ,d lky es czsu j‚V
'kCn dk bLrseky 230 Qhlnh c<+k gSA vxj ekeyk
tfVy yx jgk gks] rks FkksM+k vklku Hkk"kk esa le>rs gSaA
D;k vkidks lqcg&lqcg mBdj Qksu psd djus dh
vknr gS\ D;k Qksu psd djrs&djrs vki vpkud ls
lks'ky ehfM;k ij igqap tkrs gSa vkSj fQj vk/ks ?kaVs
ckn vkidks ;kn vkrk gS fd vHkh rks vki fcLrj ls
Hkh ugha mB ik, gSa\ D;k vki dgha Hkh cSBs] [kM+s ;k
ysVs gksdj Qksu ij jhy ;k 'k‚VZ~l LØ‚y djus yxrs
gSa\ vxj gka rks vki czsu jksV dk f'kdkj gSaA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA ckaXykns'k esa vYila[;d
fganqvksa ds f[kykQ fgalk dk nkSj
tkjh gSA ns'k esa gq, r[rkiyV ds
ckn ls 'ks[k glhuk Hkkjr esa gSA vc
'ks[k glhuk us varfje ljdkj dk
usr`Ro dj jgs eqgEen ;wuql ij
lkewfgd gR;kvksa vkSj vYila[;dksa
dks fu'kkuk cukus dk vkjksi yxk;kA
mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd ckaXykns'k
esa gks jgs ujlagkj ds ftEesnkj eqgEen
;wuql gSaA
U;w;‚dZ esa vokeh yhx ds ,d
dk;ZØe dks opqZvyh lacksf/kr djrs
gq,]glhuk us eafnjksa] ppksaZ vkSj
/kkfeZd laxBu bLd‚u ij yxkrkj
geyksa ds fy, ;wuql dh vkykspuk
dhA 'ks[k glhuk us dgk] eq> ij
lkewfgd gR;kvksa dk vkjksi yxk;k
x;k gSA ysfdu bu geyksa ds
ekLVjekbaM eqgEen ;wuql gSaA
'ks[k glhuk us dgk fd vkt]
VhplZ] iqfyl] usrk lHkh ij geys
fd, tk jgs gSaA fganqvksa] ckS)ksa vkSj
bZlkb;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk
jgk gSA 11 ppZ vkSj dbZ eafnjksa
ij geys fd, x, gSaA bLd‚u ij
geyk fd;k x;kA mUgksaus ;wuql
ljdkj ls loky djrs gq, dgk]
vc ckaXykns'k esa vYila[;dksa dks
fu'kkuk D;ksa cuk;k tk jgk gS\ß
iwoZ ç/kku &ea=h us nkok fd;k fd
muds firk caxca/kq 'ks[k
eqthcqjZgeku dh rjg gh mudh
Hkh gR;k djus dh ;kstuk FkhA
glhuk us dgk fd mUgksaus ckaXykns'k
NksM+ fn;k D;ksafd og ujlagkj
ugha pkgrh FkhaA
;wuql ij 'ks[k glhuk dk geyk
ckaXykns'k esa dêjiaFkh bLykeokfn;ksa
}kjk fganw leqnk; ij geyksa dh
ygj ds chp gqvk gSA rhu fganw
lk/kqvksa dh fxj¶rkjh us fpark,a
vkSj c<+k nh gSaA Nk=ksa ds fgald
fojks/k çn'kZu ds chp glhuk 5
vxLr dks ckaXykns'k ls Hkkx xbZa]
ftlds ckn eqgEen ;wuql ds usr`Ro
okyh varfje ljdkj us ns'k dh
deku laHkkyhA ckaXykns'k ds
pVxkao bLd‚u iqaMjhd /kke ds
v/;{k fpUe; çHkq dh fxj¶rkjh
ds ckn gkykr fcxM+rs tk jgs gSaA
fpUe; çHkq dh fxj¶rkjh ds
fojks/k esa fganw lekt ds yksx lM+dksa
ij mrj vk, gSaA
<kdk fVªC;wu dh fjiksVZ ds
vuqlkj] ckaXykns'k gkbZdksVZ esa ,d
fjV ;kfpdk nk;j dh xbZ gS ftlesa
ckaXykns'kh laL—fr vkSj lekt ij
Hkkjrh; ehfM;k ds çHkko ij c<+rh
fparkvksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, ns'k esa
Hkkjrh; Vhoh pkSuyksa ds çlkj.k
ij çfrca/k yxkus dh ekax dh
xbZ gSA
ckaXykns'k esa fganqvksa ij geyksa ds ekLVjekbaM gSa eqgEen ;wuql
'kiFk ls igys fjgk ugha fd;k rks fefMy
bZLV dks Hkkjh dher pqdkuh iM+sxh% Vªai
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ okf'kaxVuA vesfjdk ds
uofuokZfpr jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us 'kiFk xzg.k ls
igys gh vius l[r rsoj fn[kkus 'kq: dj fn, gSaA
vc mUgksaus gekl dks psrkouh nh fd vxj muds
inHkkj xzg.k djus rd xktk iêh esa ca/kdksa dks fjgk
ugha x;k rks blds xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus gksaxsA ;g
/kedh Vªai dh rjQ ls fuorZeku jk"Vªifr tks ckbMu
ds ç'kklu dh O;kid dwVuhfr ds ckn vkbZ gSA
Vªai us vius VªqFk lks'ky IysVQ‚eZ ij fy[kk] ;fn
ca/kdksa dks 20 tuojh] 2025 ls igys fjgk ugha fd;k
x;k rks ftl fnu eSa xoZ ls la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds
jk"Vªifr ds :i esa inHkkj xzg.k djrk gwa] rks e/; iwoZ
esa vkSj mu çHkkfj;ksa ds fy, cgqr cM+k naM gksxk]
ftUgksaus bu ekuo vR;kpkjksa dks vatke fn;kA Vªai us
vkxs fy[kk] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds yacs vkSj
,sfrgkfld bfrgkl esa fdlh ij Hkh ftruk geyk ugha
gqvk gS] mlls dgha T;knk ftEesnkj yksxksa ij geyk
fd;k tk,xkA ca/kdksa dks vHkh fjgk djsa! VªEi us
btjk;y ds fy, dêj leFkZu vkSj ckbMu dh
vkykspuk ls nwj jgus dh dle [kkbZ gS] ysfdu fo'o
eap ij lkSns lqjf{kr djus dh viuh bPNk ds ckjs esa
Hkh dgk gSA tkudkjh ds fy, crk nsa fd gekl us 7
vDVwcj] 2023 dks btjk;y ij vc rd dk lcls
?kkrd geyk fd;kA btjk;yh vkf/kdkfjd vkadM+ksa ds
vuqlkj] geys esa 1]208 ekSrsa gqbZa] ftuesa T;knkrj
ukxfjd FksA ogha gekl dh ekax gS fd btjk;yh lsuk
xktk ls pyk tk,A
csfYt;e esa vc ç‚fLVVîw'ku dks fdlh
nwljs is'ks dh rjg ekuk tk,xk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ yanuA csfYt;e dh ljdkj
us lsDl odZlZ ds fy, gky gh esa ,d ,sfrgkfld
dkuwu ykxw fd;k gSA bl dkuwu ds rgr ns'k esa
lsDl odZlZ ds vf/kdkjksa dks dkuwuh ekU;rk nh xbZ
gSA vc ;s odZlZ vkSipkfjd jkstxkj vuqca/k ij
gLrk{kj djus esa l{ke gksaxs vkSj vU; O;olk;ksa ds
leku Je vf/kdkj çkIr djsaxsA vc ç‚fLVVîw'ku dks
fdlh nwljs is'ks dh rjg ekuk tk,xkA bl dkuwu dks
dqN yksx Økafr crk jgs gSaA u;k dkuwu lsDl odZjksa
ds fy, ekSfyd vf/kdkj Hkh LFkkfir djrk gS] ftlesa
xzkgdksa dks euk djus] viuh çFkkvksa dks pquus vkSj
fdlh Hkh le; fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks jksdus dk vf/kdkj
'kkfey gSA u, fu;eksa ds rgr] lsDl odZjksa dks
LokLF; chek] eSVjfuVh vkSj fld yho] csjkstxkjh
lgk;rk vkSj isa'ku Hkh feysxhA ;s dkuwu dke ds ?kaVs]
osru vkSj lqj{kk mik;ksa ij fu;e Hkh LFkkfir djrk
gS] tks m|ksx esa mu yksxksa ds fy, dkuwuh lqj{kk esa
yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh deh dks nwj djrk gSA
bldk eryc gS fd muds is'ks dks vkf[kjdkj
csfYt;e jkT; }kjk oS/k ekuk tk ldrk gSA
dêjiafFk;ksa ds [kkSQ ls fdlh
odhy us dksVZ esa ugha j[kk dne
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ckaXykns'kA ckaXykns'k esa fxj¶rkj
bLd‚u ds iqtkjh fpUe; —".k nkl
czãpkjh dh tekur ij lquokbZ vxys
eghus ds fy, Vky nh xbZ gSA fpUe;
nkl dh tekur vthZ ij eaxyokj
dks lquokbZ gksuh Fkh ysfdu mudh
vksj ls dksbZ odhy is'k u gksus dh
otg ls dksVZ us lquokbZ nks tuojh
rd ds fy, Vky nhA
eaxyokj dks odhyksa us tekur
dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku mudh vksj ls
is'k gksus ls budkj dj fn;k] ftlds
ckn pSVksxzke vnkyr us dk;Zokgh
LFkfxr dj nhA dksVZ us vc lquokbZ
dh vxyh rkjh[k 2 tuojh 2025
r; dh gSA tkudkjh ds fy, crk nsa
fd fpUe; —".k nkl dh lquokbZ
djus okys ckaXykns'kh odhy ij
jeu j‚; ij bLykfed dêjiafFk;ksa
us geyk fd;k vkSj vHkh mudh
gkyr xaHkhj gSA
fpUe; nkl dks fiNys g¶rs
ckaXykns'kh fganqvksa ij c<+rs geyksa
ds f[kykQ fojks/k çn'kZu djrs le;
ns'kæksg ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj fd;k
FkkA njvly fpUe; nkl ,d jSyh
esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, pVxkao tk
jgs FksA muds f[kykQ jktæksg dk
vkjksi yxk;k x;k gSA blds ckn
Hkkjr us Hkh fpUe; —".k nkl dh
fxj¶rkjh ij vkifÙk trkbZ FkhA
ogha bLd‚u dksydkrk ds çoäk
jk/kkje.k nkl us Hkh bl laca/k esa
,Dl ij ,d iksLV fy[kk] mUgksaus
dgk] —i;k odhy jesu j‚; ds
fy, çkFkZuk djsaA mudh ,dek=
xyrh vnkyr esa fpUe; —".k çHkq
dk cpko djuk FkkA bLykeokfn;ksa
us muds ?kj esa rksM+QksM+ dh vkSj
mu ij csjgeh ls geyk fd;k]
vkSj pys x,A lkFk gh jk/kkje.k
nkl us fganqvksa vkSj bLd‚u
iqtkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ c<+rh fgalk
dks ns[krs gq, fganqvksa vkSj iqtkfj;ksa
dks ,d lykg nh gSA
fganqvksa ij geyksa ds chp]
bLd‚u dksydkrk us iM+kslh ns'k
esa vius lg;ksfx;ksa vkSj vuq;kf;;ksa
dks lykg nh gS fd os fryd feVk
nsa vkSj rqylh dh ekyk fNik ysa]
viuk flj <d ysa vkSj Hkxok
iguus ls cpsaA
iwoZ ih,e vkSj iRuh cq'kjk ds
f[kykQ fxj¶rkjh okjaV tkjh
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
bLykekcknA ikfdLrku dh ,d
vkradokn&jks/kh vnkyr us lkseokj
dks bejku [kku] mudh iRuh cq'kjk
chch] [kScj i[rwu[ok ds eq[;ea=h
vyh vehu xaMkiqj vkSj 93 vU;
ds fy, mudh ikVhZ ds leFkZdksa
dh rjQ ls bLykekckn esa fiNys
g¶rs gq, fojks/k çn'kZu ls lacaf/kr
,d ekeys esa xSj&tekurh
fxj¶rkjh okjaV tkjh fd;kA
çn'kZuksa ds nkSjku fgalk] naxk vkSj
vU; vijk/kksa ds vkjksiksa ds tokc
esa okjaV tkjh fd;k x;k gSA 2023
ls tsy esa can ikfdLrku ds iwoZ
ih,e bejku [kku us 13 uoacj
dks 24 uoacj dks gksus okys ns'kO;kih
fojks/k çn'kZu ds fy, vafre ,yku
fd;k FkkA blesa ihVhvkbZ ds pqukoh
tukns'k dh cgkyh] fgjklr esa
fy, x, ikVhZ lnL;ksa dh fjgkbZ
vkSj 26 oka lafo/kku la'kks/ku dkuwu
dks myVus dh ekax dh xbZ FkhA
vc ,d eghus ds fy, Vyh
fpUe; nkl dh lquokbZ
n11 ppZ vkSj dbZ eafnjksa ij
geys fd, x,
ngkbZdksVZ esa Hkkjrh; pSuyksa
ij jksd yxkus dh ekax
nfpUe; çHkq dh fxj¶rkjh ds
ckn HkM+dh fgalk
çxfr c<+kus ds fy, ekbØks Iyku
cuk,a rFkk lacaf/kr tuin bldh
xgurk ls leh{kk djsaA
tqykbZ ls flracj 2024 rd jkT;
dk lexz _.k tek vuqikr ¼lhMh
js';ks½ 53-26 çfr'kr Fkk tcfd
fiNys =Sekl esa ;g 54 çfr'kr
FkkA çkbosV cSadksa dk =Sekl esa
_.k tek vuqikr 84-57 çfr'kr
jgk tcfd jk"Vªh;—r cSadksa dk
42-33 çfr'kr jgkA
_.k tek vuqikr c<+k, tkus ds
laca/k esa vkjchvkbZ] ukckMZ vkSj
cSadlZ dh vksj ls egÙoiw.kZ lq>ko
Hkh lkeus vk,A
jkT; esa _.k tek vuqikr
c<+k, tkus ds fy, i'kqikyu ,oa
Ms;jh foHkkx] i'kqikyu] Ms;jh
,oa eRL; ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj
}kjk jk"VªO;kih AHDF KCC vfHk;ku
fnukad 15 flracj 2024 ls 31
ekpZ 2025 rd dk vk;kstu fd;k
x;k gS ftlds varxZr mÙkjk[kaM
jkT; dks 5000 dslhlh [kkrk
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lacaf/kr fuekZ.k bdkbZ ls
xq.koÙkk;qä fuekZ.k dk;Z le; ls
iw.kZ djus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn,A
ç/kkuea=h xzke lM+d ;kstuk ds
varxZr fodkl [kaM t[kksyh ds
j.k/kkj&c/kk.khrky ls cDlhj
NsukxkM+ eksVj ekxZ Mkejhdj.k
vixzsMs'ku dh yacs le; ls {ks=h;
xzkeh.kksa }kjk ekax dh tk jgh FkhA
blds fy, LFkkuh; Lrj ij
xzkeh.kksa dks vkanksyu ds fy, Hkh
ck/; gksuk iM+k FkkA yxHkx 2377-
07 yk[k dh ykxr ls 26-350
fdeh mä eksVj ekxZ Mkejhdj.k
vixzsMs'ku dk dk;Z vxLr] 2025
rd iw.kZ djus dk y{; gSA bl
volj ij oklqnso eafnj lfefr
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fo/kk;d
Hkjr flag pkS/kjh dks pkanh dk
eqdqV igukdj mudk Lokxr o
lEeku fd;k fd;kA
mä vk;ksftr dk;ZØe ds
volj ij #æç;kx fo/kk;d Jh
Hkjr flag pkS/kjh us dgk fd
ljdkj fodkl ds çfr ladfYir
gSA mUgksaus çns'k ds eq[;ea=h dk
vkHkkj O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd
{ks=h; xzkeh.kksa dh tuHkkoukvksa
ds –f"Vxr mä dk;Z ds fy,
/kukoafVr fd;k x;kA blls
fuf'pr :i ls LFkkuh; xzkeh.k
ykHkkfUor gksaxsA mUgksaus {ks=h;
turk dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, vk'oLr
fd;k fd mä dk;Z xq.koÙkk ds
lkFk fu/kkZfjr le;kuqlkj iw.kZ dj
fy;k tk,xkA
turk dh f'kdk;rksa dks xaHkhjrk ys
vkSj le;c) mldk fuLrkj.k djsaA
rglhy fnol esa ih,eth,lokbZ
ls tqM+h vf/kdka'k f'kdk;rksa dks ns[krs
gq, ftykf/kdkjh us ukjktxh O;ä
dhA mUgksaus ih,eth,lokbZ ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks viuh dk;Zç.kkyh esa
lq/kkj ykus dh l[r fgnk;r nhA
dgk fd tu leL;kvksa dk 'kh?kz
lek/kku u fd;k x;k rks lacaf/kr
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ
vey esa ykbZ tk,xhA rglhy fnol
esa ftyklw] fxjlk] ,sjkl] lj.kk]
ftyksBh] mrjkSa] lse] eLrxkao] dk.MbZ]
vkyh] f>jdksVh vkfn xkaoksa ls igqaps
_.k nsuk çkFkfedrk esa j[ksa_.k nsuk çkFkfedrk esa j[ksa
_.k nsuk çkFkfedrk esa j[ksa_.k nsuk çkFkfedrk esa j[ksa
_.k nsuk çkFkfedrk esa j[ksa
lkoZtfud lsDVj ds cSad% lfpolkoZtfud lsDVj ds cSad% lfpo
lkoZtfud lsDVj ds cSad% lfpolkoZtfud lsDVj ds cSad% lfpo
lkoZtfud lsDVj ds cSad% lfpo
ftyk fnO;kax iquokZl dsaæ peksyh us
fo'o fnO;kax fnol euk;k
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk peksyhA eaxyokj dks ftyk fnO;kax
iquokZl dsaæ peksyh }kjk fo'o fnO;kax fnol euk;k
x;kA bl volj ij fo'o fnO;kax fnol dh
varjkZ"Vªh; Fkhe l'kfädj.k] lekos'k vkSj lekurk dh
vksj dne fnO;kaxtuksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj muds dY;k.k
ds çfr tkx:drk QSyk,a] lekt esa mudh Hkkxhnkjh
lEeku lqfuf'pr djsa] fo"k; ij fopkj O;ä fd, x,A
ogha bl nkSjku 5 fnO;kaxtuksa dks lgk;d midj.k
forfjr fd, x,A dk;ZØe ds eq[; vfrfFk ftyk
fpfdRlky; ds lh,e,l vuqjkx /kfud us fnO;kax
fnol ij fnO;kaxtuksa dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, ljdkj }kjk
fnO;kaxtuksa gsrq lapkfyr ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh ,oa
ykHk ysus dh ckr dghA mUgksaus crk;k fd ftyk
fpfdRlky; esa fo'ks"kK M‚DVjksa }kjk le; le; ij
fnO;kaxtuksa dk LokLF; ijh{k.k dj fnO;kax çek.k i=
cukus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA
cnyrs ekSle esa dSfyQksfuZ;k vkeaM~l ds
lkFk cukb;s viuh bE;wfuVh dks etcwr
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA ekSle esa cnyko ds lkFk
bE;wfuVh vDlj detksj gks tkrh gS vkSj bls etcwr
djus ds fy;s çk—frd rjhds viukuk t:jh gks tkrk
gSA U;wVªh'kfuLV _frdk leíj vkids jkstkuk ds :Vhu
esa iks"kd&rRoksa ls Hkjiwj phtsa 'kkfey djus dh lykg
ns jgh gSa] rkfd vkidh bE;wfuVh vljnkj rjhds ls
c<+ ldsA ,slk gh ,d lqijQwM gS dSfyQksfuZ;k
vkeaM~l] ftuesa 15 t:jh iks"kd&rRo gksrs gSaA cknke
ds dbZ rjg ls mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bls
[kkdj isV Hkjs gksus dk vglkl gksrk gSA
fo'o fodykax fnol ij ,d fopkj
xks"Bh dk fd;k x;k vk;kstu
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA fo'o fodykax fnol ds volj
ij eaxyokj dks dkoyh jksM fLFkr usrkth la?k"kZ lfefr
ds dk;kZy; esa ,d fopkj xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k
x;kA xks"Bh dh v/;{krk lfefr ds ofj"B mik/;{k
çHkkr MaMfj;ky us dh rFkk lapkyu çeq[k egklfpo
vkfjQ okjlh us fd;kA xks"Bh esa cksyrs gq, oäkvksa us
vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd vkt ge fodykax fnol rks
euk jgs gSa ysfdu bl fnol dks eukus dh lkFkZdrk
rHkh fl) gksxh tc ge fodykaxksa dks leku –f"V ls
ns[ksaxs rFkk mudk lEeku djsaxsA çHkkr MaMfj;ky vkSj
vkfjQ okjlh us dgk fd ljdkj dks fodykaxksa dh
n'kk ns[krs gq, bl egaxkbZ ds nkSj esa mudh isa'ku nl
gtkj # djuh pkfg,A xks"Bh esa vkfjQ gqlSu okjlh
]çHkkr MaMfj;ky]çnhi dqdjsrh] lq'khy fojekuh] t;
fc"V] nkfu'k uwj] vthr oekZ ]foiqy ukSfV;ky ]ikjl
;kno ]vkfn mifLFkr jgsA
ou foHkkx us xzkeh.kksa ds lkFk vk;ksftr dh xbZ vke cSBd
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk #æç;kxA mi çHkkxh; oukf/kdkjh Mh,l iqaMhj dh mifLFkfr
rFkk fuorZeku ç/kku iq"ik nsoh dh v/;{krk esa dkfrZds;&dudpkSjh esa
ikfjfLFkfrdh cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl volj ij vkjf{kr ou
,oa oU; tho vHk;kj.; ls tqM+s dudpkSjh ds fodkl ,oa vkthfodk
laonZ~/ku gsrq vke cSBd esa fofHkUu vk;keksa ij ppkZ dh xbZA cSBd esa
dkfrZds; eafnj lfefr ds çca/kd iw.kZ flag usxh }kjk dudpkSjh&dkfrZds;
Lokeh ekxZ esa 'kkSpky;] ikfdaZx lqfo/kk dks çLrkfor bZMhlh çnku djus
dh ekax dh xbZA blds lkFk gh vkxkeh cSBd 9 fnlacj dks vk;ksftr
djus ij lgefr cukbZ xbZA bl volj ij mi çHkkxh; oukf/kdkjh
Mh,l iqaMhj us mifLFkr xzkeh.kksa ,oa dkfrZds;&dudpkSjh ikfjfLFkfrdh
fodkl lfefr esa 'kkfey gksus ij lHkh dks /kU;okn fn;k x;kA
Qfj;kfn;ksa us lM+d] is;ty] fo|qr]
vkokl] eqvkotk] lgk;rk jkf'k ,oa
jsy fodkl fuxe ls tqM+h fofHkUu
leL;k,a vkSj f'kdk;rsa j[khA
ftyklw esa o"kZ 2013 dh vkink
{kfrxzLr —f"k Hkwfe dk lq/kkjhdj.k
u gksus vkSj voS/k [kuu dks ysdj
efgyk eaxy ny dh f'kdk;r ij
ftykf/kdkjh us ,lMh,e] ftyk
[kuu vf/kdkjh vkSj —f"k vf/kdkjh
dks Rofjr dkjZokbZ ds funsZ'k fn,A
Je foHkkx }kjk Vwy e'khujh vkSj
e`rd Jfed dks lgk;rk /kujkf'k
u feyus dh f'kdk;r ij ,lMh,e
dks tkap djus dks dgkA bl
nkSjku ftykf/kdkjh us lHkh
Qfj;kfn;ksa dh f'kdk;rksa dks
xaHkhjrk ls lquk vkSj mudk ekSds
ij lek/kku fd;kA
[kksyus dk y{; fn;k x;k gSA
cSadksa ls vis{kk dh xbZ gS fd mä
vfHk;ku esa vf/kdre _.k çnku
fd;k tk,A
m|ksx foHkkx }kjk Xykscy
bUosLVj lfeV 2023 esa fpfUgr
fuos'kdksa@m|ksxifr;ksa dks foÙk
iksf"kr djds fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd
bdkb;ksa/ifj;kstukvksa dks cSad _.k
lqfo/kk çnku dj jkT; dk _.k
tek vuqikr c<+k;k tk
ldrk gSA
—f"k ,oa ,e,l,ebZ {ks= esa
fcx fVdV lkbt ds lkFk&lkFk
vf/kd la[;k esa Le‚y fVdV lkbt
ds _.kksa ij Hkh Qksdl djuk
pkfg, rFkk jkT; esa LFkkfir lw{e
,oa y?kq bdkb;ksa dks _.k çnku
djuk pkfg,A
bl nkSjku cSBd esa AGM
vkjchvkbZ /khjt dqekj vjksM+k]
,th,e SLBC jktho iar] lgk;d
egkçca/kd ukckMZ 'kksHkuk flag]
la;qä funs'kd i;ZVu ,l- ,l-
lkear lesr lacaf/kr cSadlZ vkSj
vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA
ftyklw rglhy fnol esa
ftykf/kdkjh lanhi frokjh us
lquh tu leL;k,a
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokg
thou esa fotsrk dqN
vyx ugha djrs ijarq
og phtksa dks gh vyx
rjhds ls djrs gSaA&vKkr
nsgjknwu] cq/okj]
44
44
4
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fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj
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2008 esa 'kknh gqbZ vkSj 2019 esa ifr dh
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30 Qhlnh 'kknh'kqnk efgyk,a ?kjsyw fgalk dk f'kdkj gksrh gSaA
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jksfV;ka cuk dj
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yxs rks [kk mUgsa
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dk jkLrk r;
djsaA tc og
czkã.k dqN nwj
fudy tkrk gS rks igkM+h ij mUgsa ,d
rkykc feyrk gS og rkykc ij cSB
tkrk gS vkSj mls rkyk ij vkjke
djus ds ckn mlh rkykc esa Luku
djrk gSA fQj og czkã.k viuh ogh
pkj jksVh fudkydj [kkus yxrk gS
rHkh mlds lkeus ,d dqÙkk vk tkrk
gSA tSls czkã.k viuh jksfV;ka [kkus ds
fy, [kksfy, gh Fks fd ,d dqÙkk mlds
lkeus vk tkrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd
esjs cgqr lkjs cPps Hkw[ks gSa D;k vki
eq>s bu jksfV;ksa dks ns ldrs gSaA czkã.k
ml dqÙks dks ,d jksVh ns nsrk gS ,d
jksVh [kkus ds ckn dqÙkk dgrk gS fd
eq>s cgqr T;knk Hkw[k yxh Fkh ,d
jksVh esa eq>s dqN ugha gksus okyk gSA
---'ks"k dy ---'ks"k dy
---'ks"k dy ---'ks"k dy
---'ks"k dy
laikndh;laikndh;
laikndh;laikndh;
laikndh;
Hkkjr dks Qk;nkHkkjr dks Qk;nk
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Hkkjr dks Qk;nk
tc Hkh M‚yj detksj gksrk gS] Hkkjr tSls
mHkjrs gq, ns'kksa dks ykHk gksrk gSA mHkjrs
gq, ns'kksa esa Hkkjr lcls etcwr vkSj
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vesfjdk ds vtsaMk esa Hkkjr cgqr Åij ugha
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gh Hkkjr dk ftØ gqvk gksA ysfdu ;g
vPNh ckr gh gSA vly esa] ftu ns'kksa dk
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vesfjdk esa vk'kadk dh utj ls gh ns[kk
tkrk gSA buesa esfDldks] phu] :l vkSj
;wØsu 'kkfey gSaA nwljh vksj] Hkkjr dk ,d
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;g lksp Hkh gS fd Hkkjr ls vesfjdk esa
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ek;us ugha j[krk D;ksafd nqfu;k vesfjdh c‚UM vkSj nwljs
,lsV~l [kjhnrh jgsxhA tc bl ?kkVs dh otg ls c‚UM
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oSls] ;g QSlyk
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4
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us eq>s pkSadk;k] mlesa gj 10 esa ls 7 us dgk]
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rks blds VqdM+s gks tkus pkfg,A* vc vesfjfd;ksa
us M‚uYM Vªai dks viuk jk"Vªifr pqu fy;k gS]
ftUgsa okbV gkml esa vc rd lcls T;knk
mFkyiqFky epkus okyk ekuk tkrk gSA Vªai us
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dks ns'k ls ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk,axsA nqfu;k
dh utjsa bl ij gksaxh fd bl okns dks ysdj
og D;k djrs gSaA igys gh fnu mUgksaus vius
VªsfMax ikVZulZ vkSj lg;ksxh ns'kksa ls vkus okys
lkeku ij 20 izfr'kr 'kqYd yxkus dk Hkh
oknk fd;k FkkA
Vªai us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd og vius çfr}af};ksa
ds f[kykQ eqdnek pyok,axs vkSj la?kh;
ukSdj'kkgksa ds cnys jktuhfrd O;fä;ksa dks
fu;qä djsaxsA oSls] mudh Vhe us bu eqíksa ds
ckjs esa ;gh dgk fd ;s flQZ ckrsa gSa] bu ij
vey ugha fd;k tk,xk ;k buesa ls dqN ds
vk/kkj ij nwljs ns'kksa ds lkFk eksyHkko fd;k
tk,xkA blds ckotwn vke vesfjfd;ksa us cM+s
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mlds ckn blesa fjdojh rks vkbZ gS] ysfdu
;g vehj yksxksa esa ftruh T;knk fn[k jgh gS]
mruh e/;eoxhZ; vkSj de vk; oxZ esa ughaA
MseksØsV~l dks irk Fkk fd yksxksa esa vkfFkZd
gkykr dks ysdj cspkSuh gSA blfy, deyk
gSfjl us pquko çpkj ds nkSjku cnyko dk
oknk fd;kA 'kk;n ;g 'kCn mruk çHkko'kkyh
ugha Fkk] ftldh oksVjksa dh mEehn FkhA
Vªai us çpkj ds nkSjku dejrksM+ egaxkbZ]
fgald vijk/k] voS/k çokfl;ksa dh ?kqliSB
vkSj vesfjdk dks rckg djus dh dksf'k'k esa
tqVs ^Mhi LVsV* tSls eqís mBk,A yksxksa esa
ckbMu jkt ds nkSjku ykyQhrk'kkgh dks
ysdj xqLlk FkkA ,sls esa mUgsa Vªai lgh çR;k'kh
yxsA pquko ls igys ds losZ esa tc ;g
loky oksVjksa ls iwNk x;k fd bd‚ueh dks
csgrj <ax ls dkSu eSust dj ldrk gS rks
yksxksa us mUgsa deyk gSfjl ij rjthg nhA
oSls] dbZ ekeyksa esa igys dk;Zdky esa Vªai
ikjaifjd fjifCydu jk"Vªifr tSls gh FksA
mUgsa gj etZ dk ,d gh bykt fn[kk& VSDl
dVkSrhA 2017 esa mUgksaus VSDl esa tks dVkSrh
dh] og cxSj fdlh ladV ds fn;k x;k
lcls cM+k jkgr iSdst FkkA vkf[kj esa mudh
vkfFkZd uhfr;ka oSlh gh fudyha] tSlh fd
fiNyh vk/kh lnh ls nksuksa ikfVZ;ksa dh jgh gSaA
;kuh c<+rs ljdkjh ?kkVs ls csijokg jgukA
Vªai us pquko çpkj ds nkSjku oknk fd;k Fkk fd og 'kiFk ysus okys fnu gh 2 djksM+ voS/k çokfl;ksa dks ns'k
ls ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk,axsA nqfu;k dh utjsa bl ij gksaxh fd bl okns dks ysdj og D;k djrs gSaA
oknk iwjk gksxk\oknk iwjk gksxk\
oknk iwjk gksxk\oknk iwjk gksxk\
oknk iwjk gksxk\
mudk ekuuk gS fd vHkh tks O;oLFkk gS] mlesa
vke yksxksa dh ugha lquh tk jghA nqfu;k Hkys gh
vesfjdh daL;welZ dh rkdr dks etcwr ekurh
gks] ysfdu ;gka cs?kjksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA ,sls
yksx Hkh c<+ jgs gSa] tks ØsfMV dkMZ dk cdk;k
ugha pqdk ik jgsA vesfjdk esa vk; ds fygkt ls
fupys Lrj ij tks 40 izfr'kr yksx gSa] mudk ns'k
esa dqy [kpZ esa ;ksxnku 20 izfr'kr gSA nwljh vksj]
tks lcls vehj 20% gSa] mudk [kpZ esa 40 izfr'kr
;ksxnku gSA ;g cgqr cM+k varj gSA dksfoM
egkekjh ds nkSj esa xzkgdksa dk Hkjkslk VwV x;k FkkA
dh ;gh fn'kk jgh gSA fQj Hkh bl
QSlys dh vgfe;r bl ek;us esa gS
fd blus U;k;ikfydk ds bl
çxfr'khy #[k ij bruk tksj fn;k gS
fd ;g ,d >Vds esa lekt ds laKku
esa vkrk gSA
/;ku jgs] Hkkjr vkt Hkh mu ns'kksa
esa 'kkfey gS] tgka rykd dh nj
U;wure Lrj ij gSA ,slk rc gS tc
uS'kuy QSfeyh gsYFk losZ 2019&21
ds eqrkfcd ns'k esa 18 ls 49 o"kZ ds
mez dh djhc 30 Qhlnh 'kknh'kqnk
efgyk,a ?kjsyw fgalk dk f'kdkj gksrh
gSaA tkfgj gS] etcwjh esa pyrh 'kkfn;ksa
dks rykd ls csgrj ekuus dh lksp
cnyus dh t:jr gS vkSj lqçhe dksVZ
ds ,sls QSlys blesa enn dj
ldrs gSaA
a
'kksfHkrk /kqfyikyk dh yky lkM+h] ekax
Vhdk] isyh dqFkq# dh jLesa
ukxk pSrU; vkSj 'kksfHkrk /kqfyikyk dh 'kknh esa vc
egt nks fnu cps gSaA gksusokyh nqYgu vkSj nwYgs jktk
ds fy, çh osfMax dh jLesa yxkrkj gks jgh gSaA 'kksfHkrk
us çh osfMax dh jLeksa dh dqN >yfd;ka 'ks;j dh gSa]
ftls ns[kdj yksx mudh rkjhQsa djrs ugha Fkd jgsA
/kqfyikyk us jkrk lekjksg ds fy, viuh eka vkSj nknh
ds iqjkus xgus igus FksA bu rLohjksa esa 'kksfHkrk yky
jax dh lkM+h esa fcYdqy nqYgu dh rjg vHkh ls fn[k
jgh gSaA dqN rLohjksa esa ?kj dh efgyk,a mUgsa gYnh
yxkrh gqbZ vkSj dqN vU; jLesa fuHkkrh fn[k jgh gSaA
bu rLohjksa ij ,d ;wtj us fy[kk gS& eSaus bruh I;kjh
vkSj bruh ,fyxsaV nqYgu blls igys dHkh ugha ns[khA
ogha dqN yksx ;gka lkeaFkk dks ;kn dj jgs gSaA ,d us
dgk& fdlh vkSj efgyk dh [kqf'k;ka cckZn djds dksbZ
bruk [kq'k dSls gks ldrk gS vkSj ;g lc djus ds
ckn oks ;s fn[kk jgh gSa fd og cgqr vk/;kfRed]
lkaL—frd :i ls le`) gSa] #dks deZ dHkh ugha
NwVrkA ukxk pSrU; vkSj 'kksfHkrk /kqfyikyk Bhd nks fnu
ckn 4 fnlacj dks 'kknh ds ca/ku esa ca/kus dks rS;kj gSaA
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euksjatueuksjatu
euksjatueuksjatu
euksjatu
nsgjknwu] cq/okj]
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fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj
20242024
20242024
2024
dfork dkSf'kd us fcuk uke fy,
lyeku [kku ij fu'kkuk lk/kk
Vhoh ,DVªsl vkSj fcx c‚l 14 esa fgLlk ys pqdha
,DVªsl dfork dkSf'kd ,d ckj fQj ppkZ esa gSaA mUgksaus
gky gh esa c‚yhoqM ,DVj foosd vkscsj‚; dh djksM+ksa
#i;s dh dqy laifÙk dh rkjhQ dhA ysfdu fcuk uke
fy, lyeku [kku ij fu'kkuk Hkh lk/kkA dfork
dkSf'kd us fy[kk] ,d 'kkunkj ,DVj] viuh efgyk ds
fy, [kM+k jgk] lcls cM+h lPpkbZ cksyus ds f[kykQ
yM+k--- ysfdu ge ,d ns'k ds :i esa LoSx] nknkxhjh
vkSj jksfLVax ls ea=eqX/k gSaA usfVtal us rqjar muds
V~ohV dks fMdksM fd;k vkSj bls lyeku [kku ls tksM+
fn;kA baVjusV ;wtlZ us dfork dk lky 2015 dk ,d
V~ohV [kkstk] ftlesa mUgksaus lyeku dh rkjhQ dh FkhA
,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd lky 2020 esa fcx c‚l 14 esa
jgus ds ckn mudh jk; cny xbZ gS] D;ksafd dfork
dks Hkkjh vkykspuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA dfork us
crk;k Fkk fd 'kks ds nkSjku lyeku us dHkh Hkh mudk
i{k ugha lqukA fj;fyVh 'kks esa dfork dh dbZ
dks&daVsLVsaV~l ds lkFk yM+kbZ gqbZA buesa #chuk fnySd]
vfHkuo 'kqDyk vkSj ,tkt [kku 'kkfey gSaA oks bl 'kks
esa crkSj okbYM dkMZ daVsLVsaV 'kkfey gqbZ FkhaA
rkjd esgrk dk mYVk p'ek lhfj;y yacs le; ls
n'kZdksa dks ,aVjVsu dj jgk gS] ysfdu ;s fiNys dbZ
eghuksa ls fooknksa ds dkj.k Hkh [kwc lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgkA
dbZ iqjkus ,DVlZ us 'kks dks vyfonk dg fn;kA dbZ us
rks çksMîwlj vflr dqekj eksnh ij xaHkhj vkjksi Hkh
yxk,A buesa iyd fl/kokuh Hkh 'kkfey gSaA vc muds
bYtkeksa ij vflr us fj,DV fd;k gSA iyd fl/kokuh
rkjd esgrk dk mYVk p'ek esa lksuw dk fdjnkj
fuHkvkrh FkhaA muds f[kykQ d‚UVªSDV dks rksM+us dk
vkjksi yxk;k x;k Fkk] ftlds ckn ,DVªsl us pkSadkus
okys nkos fd, FksA mUgksaus fuekZrkvksa ij ekufld
mRihM+u vkSj isesaV ugha djus dk bYtke yxk;k FkkA
iyd fl/kokuh ds nkoksa ij vc vflr dqekj eksnh us
çfrfØ;k nh gSA mUgksaus ,d baVjO;w esa dgk fd iyd
mudh csVh tSlh gSaA mUgksaus rdZ fn;k fd 'kks ds
f[kykQ pkSadkus okys vkjksi yxkus ds ckn oks cgqr
nq[kh gSaA ;s Hkh Li"V fd;k fd mUgsa iyd ls dksbZ
f'kdk;r ugha gSA vflr eksnh us dgk] tc Hkh dksbZ
,DVj esjk 'kks NksM+rk gS rks eSa beks'kuy gks tkrk gwa]
D;ksafd eSa mUgsa vius ifjokj dk fgLlk ekurk gwaA
iyd ds tkus ls eq>s okdbZ cgqr nq[k gqvk] D;ksafd eSa
mls csVh dh rjg ekurk gwa vkSj ges'kk mldk [;ky
j[krk gwaA rkjd---dk fgLlk jgs vkSj esjs lkFk dke
djus okys lHkh ,DVj esjs fy, [kkl gSaA
lnh ds egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc
,fDVo jgrs gSaA QSal ls :c: gksuk gks ;k fQj ifjokj ds
fdlh lnL; dh rkjhQ djuk gks] og vius vankt esa viMsV
nsrs jgrs gSa vkSj yksxksa dk /;ku viuh rjQ [khaprs jgrs gSaA
gky gh esa lqijLVkj us ,d dfork 'ks;j dh ftlesa mUgksaus
crk;k fd dSls 'kCnksa dk ,d nwljs ls fj'rk gksrk gSA vferkHk
cPpu us fganh dfork ds lkFk&lkFk mldk vaxzsth vuqokn Hkh
lk>k fd;kA gkykafd blds igys mUgksaus fV~oVj ij xqLlk Hkh
tkfgj fd;k FkkA ftlls ,slk yxk fd og yksxksa dh ckrksa ls
ekuks rax vk x, gSaA
eSa nks"k ugha nsrkeSa nks"k ugha nsrk
eSa nks"k ugha nsrkeSa nks"k ugha nsrk
eSa nks"k ugha nsrk
vferkHk cPpu us fdrkc dk ,d iUuk 'ks;j fd;k gS] ftl ij
dfork fy[kh gqbZ gS] 'eSaus viuk nq[k&nnZ] rqels ugha] ys[kuh ls
dgk FkkA vxj mlus rqe rd ugha igqapk;k rks eSa rqEgsa nks"k ugha
nsrkA eSaus viuk nq[k&nnZ] rqels ugha] dkxt ls dgk Fkk] vxj
rqeus eq>s ugha le>k rks eSa rqEgsa nks"k ugha nsrkA
vferkHk cPpu dk nnZHkjk iksLVvferkHk cPpu dk nnZHkjk iksLV
vferkHk cPpu dk nnZHkjk iksLVvferkHk cPpu dk nnZHkjk iksLV
vferkHk cPpu dk nnZHkjk iksLV
eSaus viuk nq[k&nnZ] rqels ugha] 'kCnksa ls dgk Fkk] vxj rqeus
eq>s laosnuk ugha nh rks eSa rqEgsa nks"k ugha nsrkA eSaus viuk
nq[k&nnZ rqels ugha] dkyh jkr ls dgk Fkk] xwaxs flrkjksa ls dgk
,DVªsl vkSj —".kk vfHk"ksd dh iRuh d'ehjk 'kkg viuk 52oka
tUefnu lsfyczsV dj jgh gSa vkSj gj dksbZ mUgsa bl [kkl fnu
ij 'kqHkdkeuk,a ns jgk gSA gkykafd bl ekSds ij mUgksaus ,d
iksLV fd;k gS vkSj cFkZMs ij feys lcls csLVs rksgQs ds ckjs esa
ftØ dj 'kqfØ;k vnk dj jgh gSaA mUgksaus xksfoank vkSj —".kk
vfHk"ksd dk ohfM;ks baLVkxzke ij 'ks;j dj dqN fy[kk Hkh gSA
lkr lky dk ouokl [kRelkr lky dk ouokl [kRe
lkr lky dk ouokl [kRelkr lky dk ouokl [kRe
lkr lky dk ouokl [kRe
n xzsV bafM;u dfiy 'kks esa chrs fnu xksfoank vk, Fks] ftldk
çkseks lkeus vkrs gh QSal esa [kycyh ep xbZ FkhA —".kk Hkh ekek
ds xys yxrs gh cksy iM+s Fks fd mudk lkr lky dk ouokl
[kRe gks x;k gS vkSj vc og mUgsa ugha NksM+saxsA bl ,filksM esa
xksfoank vkSj —".kk us lkFk esa Mkal Hkh fd;k Fkk vkSj ogh fDyIl
d'ehjk us 'ks;j dh gSA
d'ehjk 'kkg dks feyk csLV cFkZMs fx¶Vd'ehjk 'kkg dks feyk csLV cFkZMs fx¶V
d'ehjk 'kkg dks feyk csLV cFkZMs fx¶Vd'ehjk 'kkg dks feyk csLV cFkZMs fx¶V
d'ehjk 'kkg dks feyk csLV cFkZMs fx¶V
d'ehjk 'kkg us dSI'ku esa fy[kk] —".kk vfHk"ksd] usVf¶yDl
dfiy 'kekZ] xksfoank lcus eq>s cFkZMs dk lcls vPNk rksgQk
fn;k gSA esjh cgqr cM+h [okfg'k iwjh gks pqdh gSA eq>s dksbZ
f'kdk;r ugha gSA vki nksuksa dks <sj lkjk I;kj vkSj esjs ifjokj
vkjrh flag vkSj nhid pkSgku dks Hkh esjk I;kjA
vkjrh flag vkSj rukt bZjkuh dk fj,D'kuvkjrh flag vkSj rukt bZjkuh dk fj,D'ku
vkjrh flag vkSj rukt bZjkuh dk fj,D'kuvkjrh flag vkSj rukt bZjkuh dk fj,D'ku
vkjrh flag vkSj rukt bZjkuh dk fj,D'ku
bl iksLV ij vkjrh flag us utjcêw okyk beksth yxk;k rks
rukt bjkuh us fy[kk] okg] rqe nqfu;k dh lkjh [kqf'k;ka fMtoZ
djrh gksA gSIih cFkZMs esjh tkuA nhif'k[kk ukxiky us fy[kk]
D;k [kwclwjr iy gSA ogha] QSal us Hkh [kq'kh tkfgj dh vkSj
,DVªsl dks tUefnu dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhA crk nsa fd bl 'kks esa
xksfoank us lcds lkeus —".kk ls dgk fd og viuh ekeh lquhrk
dks l‚jh cksysa] ftlds ckn d‚esfM;u us oSlk fd;k HkhA
d'ehjk 'kkg dks cFkZMs ij xksfoank vkSj —".kk vfHk"ksd us
lcls vPNk fx¶V fn;kA d'ehjk 'kkg us baaLVkxzke ij
vius cFkZMs ds ekSds ij ,d ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;k vkSj
xksfoank&—".kk vfHk"ksd ij I;kj yqVk;k vkSj mudks
'kqfØ;k dgkA
vflr eksnh us iyd fl/kokuh ds
vkjksiksa ij rksM+h pqIih
d'ehjk 'kkg dks xksfoank
vkSj —".kk us cFkZMs ij
fn;k lcls vPNk fx¶V
vferkHk cPpu us
vius nq[k&nnZ ds
ckjs esa dh ckr
FkkA lwus vklekuksa ls dgk FkkA vxj mudh çfr/ofu rqEgkjs
vUrj ls ugha gqbZ rks eSa rqEgsa nks"k ugha nsrkA eq>s ekywe Fkk fd
,d fnu esjh osnuk dk lkFk eq>ls NwVsxkA ysfdu esjs 'kCnksa esa
esjh osnuk dk lEcU/k dHkh ugha VwVsxkA
firk gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dh dfork 'ks;j dhfirk gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dh dfork 'ks;j dh
firk gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dh dfork 'ks;j dhfirk gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dh dfork 'ks;j dh
firk gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dh dfork 'ks;j dh
vferkHk cPpu vDlj viuh ilalhnk dfork,a ;wa gha iksLV djrs
jgrs gSaA vkSj vf/kdrj muds firk&ys[kd&dfo gfjoa'k jk;
cPpu dh gksrh gSaA vkSj ;g Hkh muesa ls ,d gSA ,DVj us bl
iksLV esa vius ?kj vkSj eafnj dh dqN rLohjsa Hkh 'ks;j dh gSa]
ftlesa og uaxs ikao fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa vkSj mudk dguk gS fd og
mu yksxksa ds fy, njokts ij uaxs ikao ds lkFk ekStwn jgsaxs tks
I;kj vkSj Lusg ds lkFk vkrs gSaA
,s'o;kZ&vfHk"ksd ls tqM+h [kcjksa ij vferkHk dk fj,D'ku\,s'o;kZ&vfHk"ksd ls tqM+h [kcjksa ij vferkHk dk fj,D'ku\
,s'o;kZ&vfHk"ksd ls tqM+h [kcjksa ij vferkHk dk fj,D'ku\,s'o;kZ&vfHk"ksd ls tqM+h [kcjksa ij vferkHk dk fj,D'ku\
,s'o;kZ&vfHk"ksd ls tqM+h [kcjksa ij vferkHk dk fj,D'ku\
vferkHk cPpu dk ;s iksLV ifjokj ds ckjs esa py jgh ckrksa dks
tksM+dj ns[kk tk jgk gSA blds igys ,Dl gSaMy ij mUgksaus
xqLls ls yky gq, beksth ds lkFk fy[kk Fkk] pqiA vkSj mlds
ckn ;s Cy‚xA ekuks og yksxksa dh cukbZ tk jgh eux<+ar dgkuh
ij viuk xqLlk fudky jgs gksaA ,s'o;kZ jk; vkSj vfHk"ksd cPpu
ds rykd ij dqN dguk pkg jgs gksaA gkykafd blds igys Hkh
og cksy pqds gSa fd lc Bhd gSA fcuk tkus&le>s] mls ij[ks
fcuk lp u ekusaA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
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irs dh ckrirs dh ckr
irs dh ckrirs dh ckr
irs dh ckr
nsgjknwu] cq/okj]
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fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj
20242024
20242024
2024
jkr esa ;s phtsa [kkuk gS
cqjh vknr] isV ls [kwu
rd Hkj ldrh gS vek
u;s lky esa gsYnh bZfVax gSfcV~l dks
vius Msyh :Vhu esa t:j djsa 'kkfey
2025 dk u;k lky gekjs lkeus gSA mlls igys vkidks
vius [kkus dh vknrksa esa lq/kkj djus dk ç.k ysuk
pkfg,A blls vki u dsoy fQV jgsaxs cfYd dbZ lkFk
leL;kvksa ls Hkh cp ik,axs A vf/kd ued vkSj phuh dk
mi;ksx dbZ LokLF; leL;kvksa dk dkj.k curk gSA gkbZ
CyM çs'kj] vkscsflVh] Mk;fcVht bR;kfnA iSdst QwM esa
vf/kd ek=k esa ued vkSj phuh dk bLrseky gksrk gSA
bls [kkus ls igys blds vanj bLrseky gqvk ued vkSj
phuh dh ek=k t:j ns[ksaA phuh dh ctk; vki vPNk
'kgn ;k /kkxs okyh feJh dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
viuh MkbV esa IykaV csLM phtsa 'kkfey djsa tSls nky]
lfCt;ka] uV~l] ÝwV~l bR;kfn ;g gekjs 'kjhj ds fy,
vko';d iks"kd rRoksa dh dHkh iwjh djrs gSaA budk
lsou djus ls gekjk otu daVªksy esa jgrk gS vkSj dSalj]
gkVZ fMtht Mk;fcVht bR;kfn tSlh cM+h chekfj;ka gels
nwj jgrh gSaA fnu esa dbZ ckj Qyksa dk lsou djuk
pkfg,A blls gesa foVkfeu] feujYl vkSj Qkbcj feyrs
gSaA nky vkSj chal [kkus ls gekjs 'kjhj dks t:jh çksVhu
vkSj vk;ju gesa feyrk gSA cknke] ¶ySDl lhM~l] fp;k
lhM~l bR;kfn gekjh c‚Mh dks gsYnh QSV çnku djrs gSaA
çkslSLM QwM esa phuh]] ued vkSj Vªkal QSV vf/kd ek=k esa
ekStwn gksrk gS tks gekjs 'kjhj dks dbZ chekfj;ksa ds fy,
laosnu'khy cukrk gSA
lhus esa nnZ ugha fQj Hkh vk ldrk gS
gkVZ vVSd\
gkVZ vVSd ,d ,slh LokLF; laca/kh leL;k cu pqdh gS]
ftlds ekeys ;qokvksa esa Hkh rsth ls c<+rs fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSaA ,sls esa ;s vkSj T;knk vge gks pqdk gS fd blds
y{k.kksa dks lHkh yksx igpkusa rkfd le; jgrs M‚DVjh
enn fey ldsA gkVZ vVSd dk lcls cM+k vkSj vke
y{k.k psLV isu gSA tSls gh ;s gks] oSls gh yksx esfMdy
gsYi ysus nkSM+ iM+rs gSaA ysfdu vxj lhus esa nnZ ugha gks
jgk gks] rc Hkh fny dk nkSjk iM+ ldrk gS\ ;wVîwc ij
ekStwn ,d iksLV esa bls lgh crk;k x;k gSA ok;Vh
fDyi esa dgk x;k] 'oks dkSu ls y{k.k gSa] tks ,evkbZ
¼ek;ksdkfMZ;y bUQkdZ'ku] gkVZ vVSd dk esfMdy VeZ½
dks fn[kkrs gSaA bldk g‚y ekdZ lkbu psLV isu gSA blh
ds ckjs esa lHkh lcls T;knk fpark djrs gSaA gkykafd]
blds vykok Hkh dbZ y{k.k gSa] tks psLV isu ds lkFk ;k
fQj blds cxSj Hkh utj vk ldrs gSaA bu y{k.kksa esa
mYVh ;k cspkSuh] lkal ysus esa rdyhQ] cgqr T;knk
ilhuk vkuk] fLdu dk isy ;k xzs utj vkuk 'kkfey gSA
vkbZD;w ysoy D;k gksrk gS\ baVsfytsal Doks'kUV ysoy dbZ
lkjs VsLV ds ckn fudkyk tkrk gS] tks fd fnekx ds
dke djus dh {kerk ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA blesa O;fä ds
lh[kus dh {kerk] loky gy djus dh rsth] eseksjh ikoj]
dYiuk 'kfä ds Lrj dh tkap dh tkrh gSA vkbZD;w
c<+kus ds fy, lcls igys vkidks fnekxh 'kfä c<+kuh
gksxh rkfd mldh ;knnk'r vkSj dke djus dh rsth c<+
ldsA gkoZMZ esfMdy Ldwy dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 5 QwM
[kkus ls czsu ikoj c<+rh gSA gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa] QSVh
fQ'k] csjht] pk;&d‚Qh vkSj v[kjksV esa blds fy,
t:jh iks"kd rRo gksrs gSaA czsu ,Dljlkbt djus ls
vkidh ;knnk'r c<+rh gS vkSj ç‚CyEl dks l‚Yo djus
dh {kerk esa Hkh btkQk gksrk gSA blds fy, vki lqMksdw]
d‚UlaVªs'ku xsEl] ftXl‚ itYl] Ø‚loMZ itYl vkfn
xse [ksy ldrs gSaA dqN LVMh ekurh gSa fd E;wftdy
baLVªwesaV dk vH;kl djus ls vkbZD;w dks c<+k;k tk
ldrk gSA cM+s cqtqxZ dg x, gSa fd vkidks lh[kuk can
ugha djuk pkfg,A D;ksafd vki ftruk lh[krs gSa] mruk
gh T;knk le>nkjh vkSj cqf) dk fodkl gksrk gSA blds
fy, vki ubZ Hkk"kk cksyuk ;k i<+uk lh[k ldrs gSa] blls
tkudkjh dk lkslZ Hkh c<+ tk,xkA fdrkcksa dks Kku dk
HkaMkj dgk tkrk gSA vki ftruk i<+saxs mruh T;knk
tkudkjh çkIr gksxhA ;g vkids d‚fXufVo QaD'ku dks
c<+kus esa enn djsxh vkSj czsu ikoj Hkh rst gksxhA
;s dke djus okyksa dk vkbZD;w ysoy
gks ldrk gS T;knk
lky ds vkf[kjh eghus
esa [kqn dks cuk, lsgrean
xquxquk uhacw ikuh ls ls djsa fnu dh 'kq#vkrxquxquk uhacw ikuh ls ls djsa fnu dh 'kq#vkr
xquxquk uhacw ikuh ls ls djsa fnu dh 'kq#vkrxquxquk uhacw ikuh ls ls djsa fnu dh 'kq#vkr
xquxquk uhacw ikuh ls ls djsa fnu dh 'kq#vkr
lqcg&lqcg [kkyh isV vxj xquxquk ikuh esa uhacw dk jl
feykdj fi;k tk, rks gekjk Mkbts'ku csgrj gksrk gS vkSj
'kjhj esa tes gq, V‚fDlal ckgj fudy tkrs gSaA uhacw esa foVkfeu
lh vkSj ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV ekStwn gksrs gSa] tks yhoj dh lQkbZ djus
esa enn djrs gSaA ,d fxykl xquxqus ikuh esa vk/kk uhacw
fupksM+dj bls [kkyh isV lqcg fi,aA
fMVkWDl ds fy, bu ;ksxkluksa dk vH;kl djsafMVkWDl ds fy, bu ;ksxkluksa dk vH;kl djsa
fMVkWDl ds fy, bu ;ksxkluksa dk vH;kl djsafMVkWDl ds fy, bu ;ksxkluksa dk vH;kl djsa
fMVkWDl ds fy, bu ;ksxkluksa dk vH;kl djsa
xgjh lkal ysus vkSj ;ksx djus ls gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj ls
V‚fDlal dks ckgj fudyus esa enn feyrh gSA ;g u flQZ gekjs
ekufld LokLF; ds fy, csgrj gksrs gSa cfYd i;kZIr ek=k esa
v‚Dlhtu dk lIykbZ dj gekjs c‚Mh fMV‚fDlfQds'ku esa Hkh
enn djrs gSaA Hkqtaxklu djus ls fdMuh vkSj yhoj dh lQkbZ
esa enn feyrh gSA lqcg&lqcg vxj dikyHkkfr çk.kk;ke fd;k
tk, rks 'kjhj esa ekStwn dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM vkSj fo"kSyk xSl
ikfVZdYl ckgj fudyrs gSaA ioueqäklu djus ls ikpu ra=
dks vkjke feyrk gSA bUgsa djus ls ge ruko eqä jgrs gSa vkSj
çk—frd :i ls V‚fDlal Hkh 'kjhj ls ckgj fudyrs gSaA
gcZy pk; dk lsougcZy pk; dk lsou
gcZy pk; dk lsougcZy pk; dk lsou
gcZy pk; dk lsou
yap ls igys vxj fdlh gcZy Vh dk lsou fd;k tk, rks 'ks;j
esa ekStwn V‚fDlal vklkuh ls 'kjhj ls ckgj fudy tkrs gSaA
rqylh dh pk;] xzhu Vh ;k gYnh&vnjd dh pk; fMV‚fDlfQds'ku
ds fy, vljnkj gSA gcZy Vh esa ,aVh bU¶ysesVjh xq.k vkSj
,aVhv‚DlhMsaV ekStwn gksrs gSaA ;g gekjs bE;wu flLVe dks etcwr
cukrs gSa vkSj gekjs esVkc‚fyTe dks Hkh c<+krs gSaA gcZy Vh ihus ls
isV ds vanj gqbZ lwtu de gksrh gSA 'kjhj dks baLVsaV ,uthZ
feyrh gS vkSj 'kjhj ls fo"kSys V‚fDlal ckgj fudyrs gSaA 'kjhj
dks fMV‚fDlQkbZ djus ds fy, lcls vge jksy ikuh dk gksrk
gSA lqcg mBdj gYdk xquxquk ikuh fi,a vkSj yap ls igys rd
i;kZIr ek=k esa ikuh ihus ls c‚Mh fMV‚Dl gksrh gSA
lky ds vafre le; esa vxj ge vius lsgr dks csgrj cukus dk ,d
vkSj ç;kl djsa rks gesa csgrj fjtYV ns[kus dks feysxk dqN lk/kkj.k lh
vknrksa dks viukdj vki vius c‚Mh dks fMVkWDl dj ldrs gSa] ftlls
dbZ chekfj;ksa dk [krjk de gksxkA
uV~l vkSj Qyksa dk lsouuV~l vkSj Qyksa dk lsou
uV~l vkSj Qyksa dk lsouuV~l vkSj Qyksa dk lsou
uV~l vkSj Qyksa dk lsou
yap djus ls igys gesa lq[ks esoksa vkSj Qyksa dk lsou djuk pkfg,A ;g
gekjs fy, gsYnh v‚I'ku gSA vko';d iks"kd rRoksa dh deh iwjh djus ds
lkFk&lkFk c‚Mh fMV‚fDlfQds'ku ds fy, Hkh ;g ,d ljy rjhdk AgS
,sls Qy ftuesa foVkfeu lh Hkjiwj ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gS tSls vaxwj vkSj
larjk vkSj uV~l tSls v[kjksV vkSj cknke fMV‚fDlfQds'ku esa ennxkj
gksrs gSaA lqcg ds uk'rs esa rkts Qy [kkuk ;k eqëh Hkj MªkbZ ÝwV~l [kkus
ls 'kjhj dks Hkjiwj ,uthZ feyrh gS gekjk ikpu ra= etcwr gksrk gSA
dk lsou ugha djuk pkfg,A bl vukt ls cuh phtsa ipus esa
dkQh oä ysrh gSa vkSj u ipus dh otg ls vek c<+krh gSaA
nghngh
nghngh
ngh
jkr esa ngh [kkus ls Hkh cpuk pkfg,A ,sls yksxksa ds 'kjhj esa
dQ vkSj fiÙk nks"k c<+ ldrk gSA bldh txg eD[ku fudyh
NkN dk lsou dj ldrs gSaA
fjQkbaM ¶yksjfjQkbaM ¶yksj
fjQkbaM ¶yksjfjQkbaM ¶yksj
fjQkbaM ¶yksj
;g Hkh xsgwa dh rjg V‚fDlu cuk ldrk gSA ;g ipus esa xsgwa
ls Hkh T;knk oä ysrk gSA bl otg ls fjQkbaM ¶yksj ls cuh
phtsa vkSj Hkh T;knk vek dk mRiknu dj ldrh gSaA
ehBkehBk
ehBkehBk
ehBk
[kkus ds ckn dqN ehBk [kkus dh dbZ yksxksa dks vknr gksrh gSA
;g vknr ikpu dks [kjkc dj ldrh gS vkSj cyxe cuk
ldrh gSA bUgsa vk;qosZn esa Hkkjh ekuk tkrk gSA
dPpk lykndPpk lykn
dPpk lykndPpk lykn
dPpk lykn
[kkus ds lkFk jkr esa dPpk lykn [kkuk cqjk gks ldrk gSA
bldh rklhj BaMh vkSj MªkbZ gksrh gS] ftlls okr dbZ xquk c<+
ldrk gSA bldh txg idh gqbZ] fxzYM ;k LVhe lfCt;ksa dks
gsYnh QSV ds lkFk ys ldrs gSaA
dkSu [kk ldrs gSa ;s phtsadkSu [kk ldrs gSa ;s phtsa
dkSu [kk ldrs gSa ;s phtsadkSu [kk ldrs gSa ;s phtsa
dkSu [kk ldrs gSa ;s phtsa
M‚DVj js[kk us crk;k fd dqN yksx bu phtksa dk lsou jkr esa
dj ldrs gSaA buesa oks vkrs gSa] ftUgsa cpiu ls bu phtksa dks
[kkus dh vknr gS] ,Dljlkbt djrs gSa ;k ftudh Mk;tsfLVo
Qk;j cgqr rst gksrh gSA
vf/kdrj ikVhZ jkr esa gksrh gSaA ftlesa ckgj dk [kkuk] ryk Hkquk
;k ehBh phtksa dk [kwc lsou fd;k tkrk gSA tks fd vkidks
chekj cuk ldrs gSaA ysfdu M‚DVj dk dguk gS fd lcls
T;knk jkr ds [kkus ij /;ku j[kuk pkfg, vkSj bls iwjh xaHkhjrk
ls ysuk pkfg,A
jkr ds [kkus esa D;k ugha [kkuk pkfg,\jkr ds [kkus esa D;k ugha [kkuk pkfg,\
jkr ds [kkus esa D;k ugha [kkuk pkfg,\jkr ds [kkus esa D;k ugha [kkuk pkfg,\
jkr ds [kkus esa D;k ugha [kkuk pkfg,\
vk;qosZfnd M‚- js[kk jk/kkeksuh us crk;k fd jkr ds oä gekjh
Mk;tsfLVo Qk;j lcls de gksrh gSA ftldh otg ls [kkuk <ax
ls ip ugha ikrk vkSj oks V‚fDlu cuus yxrk gSA bls vek dgrs
gSaA ftlls eksVkik] otu c<+uk] Mk;fcVht] fLdu fMtht] xV
dh leL;k] g‚eksZuy cSysal vkfn leL;k,a gks ldrh gSaA
fyoj&fdMuh ds fy, cM+k [krjkfyoj&fdMuh ds fy, cM+k [krjk
fyoj&fdMuh ds fy, cM+k [krjkfyoj&fdMuh ds fy, cM+k [krjk
fyoj&fdMuh ds fy, cM+k [krjk
V‚fDlu isV o vkar ls cudj [kwu esa igqaprs gSaA ;gka ls bUgsa
fyoj vkSj fdMuh esa Hkstk tkrk gS] tks fd bUgsa ckgj fudkyus
dk dke djrs gSaA exj tc budh rknkn T;knk gks tkrh gS rks
nksuksa vax <ax ls lQkbZ ugha dj ikrs gSa vkSj bUgha ij çs'kj cu
tkrk gSA ftldh otg ls fdMuh vkSj fyoj dh chekjh cu
ldrh gSA
xsgwaxsgwa
xsgwaxsgwa
xsgwa
M‚- js[kk jk/kkeksuh us crk;k fd jkr ds [kkus esa xsgwa ls cus mRikn
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
fojkV dksgyh ,fMysM esa djsaxs M‚u
czSMeSu dh cjkcjh
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA fojkV dksgyh tc
v‚LVªsfy;k nkSjs ij vk jgs Fks rc mudh Q‚eZ dks ysdj
dbZ rjg ds loky mB jgs FksA iFkZ VsLV eSp dh
igyh ikjh esa dksgyh tc lLrs esa iosfy;u ykSVs rks
lokyksa dh /kkj vkSj rst gqbZ] ysfdu nwljh ikjh esa nk,a
gkFk ds bl cYysckt us 'kkunkj 'krd tek lHkh ds
eqag can dj fn,A vc utjsa ,fMysM ij gSa tgka
dksgyh v‚LVªsfy;k ds gh egku cYysckt lj M‚u
czSMeSu dh cjkcjh djus ds djhc gSaA iFkZ esa Hkkjr us
'kkunkj thr gkfly djrs gq, ikap eSpksa dh VsLV
lhjht esa 1&0 dh c<+r ys yh FkhA vc ,fMysM esa Ng
fnlacj ls 'kq: gks jgs nwljs VsLV eSp esa Vhe bafM;k
dh utjsa 2&0 dh c<+r ysus ij gSaA blds fy, dksgyh
ds cYys dk pyuk dkQh vge gksxk vkSj vxj dksgyh
ds cYys ls 'krd fudy x;k rks og czSMeSu ds cjkcj
igqap tk,axsA dksgyh vxj v‚LVªsfy;k esa ,d vkSj
'krd tekrs gSa rks og ,d ns'k esa tkdj lcls T;knk
baVjus'kuy 'krd yxkus ds ekeys esa czSMeSu ds cjkcj
igqap tk,axsA czSMeSu us 1930 ls 1948 ds chp baXySaM
esa tkdj 19 eSpksa esa dqy 11 'krd tek, FksA 76 lky
ls czSMeSu ds cjkcj dksbZ ugha igqapk gs ysfdu vc
dksgyh ;s dke dj ldrs gSaA dksgyh us lHkh çk:iksa
dks feykdj v‚LVªsfy;k esa dqy 43 eSp [ksys gSa vkSj 10
'krd tek, gSaA ,fMysM esa vxj og ,d vkSj 'krd
tekrs gSa rks czSMeSu ds cjkcj igqap tk,axsA bl ekeys
esa tSd g‚Cl ukS 'krdksa ds lkFk dksgyh ds ckn gSaA
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fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj
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7
[ksy[ksy
[ksy[ksy
[ksy
iaxk er ysuk] jax rks
uhyk gh jgsxk% yrhQ
U;wt Mk;jh
ukfgn jk.kk ds iats ls rhljs fnu
ckaXykns'k us cukbZ etcwr idM
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA osLVbaMht vkSj
ckaXykns'k ds chp nks eSpksa dh VsLV lhjht dk vkf[kjh
eSp teSdk esa [ksyk tk jgk gSA bl eSp ds rhljs fnu
ds [ksy rd esgeku Vhe us etcwr idM+ cuk yh gSA
rhljs fnu LVaIl rd ckaXykns'k ds ikl 211 juksa dh
c<+r gS vkSj vHkh Vhe ds ikap fodsV ckdh gSaA eSp esa
ckaXykns'k dh Vhe ds dIrku esgnh glu fejkt us V‚l
thrdj igys cSfVax dk QSlyk fd;k FkkA Vhe us
igyh ikjh esa 164 ju cuk, FksA osLVbaMht ds tsMu
lhYl us 'kkunkj xsanckth djrs gq, 4 fodsV gkfly
fd, FksA bl rjg osLVbaMht dh Vhe igyh ikjh esa
146 juksa ij <sj gks xbZ FkhA bl rjg ckaXykns'k dks
igyh ikjh esa 18 juksa dh c<+r feyhA osLVbaMht ds
f[kykQ igyh ikjh esa ukfgn jk.kk us 5 fodsV ysdj
ckaXykns'k dks etcwrh fnykbZ FkhA njvly] ckaXykns'k
dh Vhe us V‚l thrdj igys cSfVax dk QSlyk fd;kA
igys cSfVax djrs gq, ckaXykns'k dh Vhe dks 'kq#vkrh
>Vdk eegeqnqy glu t‚; ds :i esa yxk] tks 12
xsanksa ij 3 ju cukdj vkmV gq,A
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA iaxk er ysuk] jax rks
uhyk gh jgsxk--- ;s dguk gS ikfdLrku
fØdsV Vhe ds iwoZ fodsVdhij
cYysckt jkf'kn yrhQ dkA jkf'kn
yrhQ ,d ,sls ikfdLrkuh fØdsVj
gSa tks viuh csckdh ds fy, tkus
tkrs gSaA gky gh esa jkf'kn yrhQ
,d dk;ZØe esa ckrphr ds nkSjku
Hkkjr ds çfr vius çse dks tkfgj
fd;k vkSj crk;k fd mudh vk/kh ls
T;knk QSfeyh mÙkj çns'k ds lqYrkuiqj
ftys esa jgrh gSA jkf'kn yrhQ dk
;g ohfM;ks vc lks'ky ehfM;k ij
vkx dh rjg QSy jgh gSA
jkf'kn dk tks ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k
ij ok;jy gks jgk gS mlesa os xoZ ds
lkFk Hkkjr esa jgus okys vius
lacaf/k;ksa ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSaA
yrhQ us dgk] ekSdk NksM+ fn;k gS]
bldk eryc yksxksa dks Hkwy FkksM+h
uk tk,axsA jax rks uhyk gh jgsxk
uk gekjk rksA ,d gekjs HkkbZ
lqYrkuiqj esa jgrs gSaA gekjh 90
çfr'krd QSfeyh lqYrkuiqj esa jgrh
gSA xksjksa us ,sls gh ugha mÙkj çns'k
dk uke vij çksfoMsal j[kk FkkA
bl ckrphr ds nkSjku jkf'kn
yrhQ us Hkkjr ds mÙkj çns'k jkT;
dks csLV crk;kA mUgksaus dgk]
i‚fyfVDl esa] czsu esa ;k fQj xkfy;ksa
esa lcls esa uacj ou gS mÙkj çns'kA
ge yksx ogka ls gSaA rks iaxk ugha
ysus dk vius lsA ;gh dkj.k gS
fd lks'ky ehfM;k ij vc jkf'kn
yrhQ dk ;g c;ku [kwc ok;jy
gks jgk gSA
crk nsa fd Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; efgyk
fØdsV Vhe dh dIrku gjeuçhr dkSj vkSj chlhlhvkbZ
ds iwoZ lfpo t; 'kkg us gky gh esa eqacbZ esa cksMZ ds
eq[;ky; esa ubZ Vhe bafM;k dh ouMs tlhZ dk vukoj.k
fd;kA ;g tlhZ 22 fnlacj ls 'kq: gks jgh
Hkkjr&osLVbaMht f}i{kh; lhjht esa efgyk fØdsV Vhe
igyh ckj bl tlhZ dks igudj [ksysxhA blds ckn
iq#"k fØdsV Vhe Hkh 2025 dh 'kq#vkr esa gksus okys
vkbZlhlh pSafi;al Vª‚Qh esa ;gh tlhZ igusxhA u,
fMtkbu esa da/kksa ij iwjk Hkkjrh; ¶ySx fn[k jgk gSA
tlhZ dh Fkhe bl ckj Hkh iwjh rjg ls uhys jax ij gS]
ftlesa vkd‚fud ,fMMkl dh rhu /kkfj;ka lQsn jax esa
da/kksa ij fn[k jgh gSaA tlhZ esa yacs eSpksa ds nkSjku vkjke
ds fy, Vsjh ywi iSVuZ ds lkFk tdDokMZ csl QSfczd gSA
Climacool+ VSDuksy‚th ilhus dks tYt ls tYn lks[kus
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eSfVfj;Yl ls cuh gS] tks ,fMMkl dh fLFkjrk ds çfr
çfrc)rk dks n'kkZrh gSA 2023 esa ,fMMkl dks viuk
fdV çk;kstd cukus ds ckn ls] Hkkjr us viuh tlhZ dks
yxkrkj viMsV djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
x;k fd ogka uks ,aVªh gSA vxj ge
djhc tk,axs rks oks [kqysxkA flQZ
tc ge djhc tk,axsA jksfgr us
iwNk] rw D;ksa x;k ogka\
chlhlhvkbZ ds ohfM;ks esa vkxs
utj vk jgk gS fd ljQjkt [kku
vkSj o‚f'kaxVu lqanj ds chp
eLrh&etkd gks jgk gSA ,;jiksVZ
ij 'k‚fiax djrs gq, ljQjkt us
etkfd;k ygts esa lykg nh fd
lqanj dks Vksih igudj ns[kuk pkfg,
vkSj mudh rqyuk c‚yhoqM fQYe
feLVj bafM;k ds foysu eksxsacks ls
dhA lqanj us gkykafd] Vksih ds jax
ij lansg trk;kA lqanj us jfo
vf'ou dh flQkfj'k ekuh vkSj
fØdsVfØdsV
fØdsVfØdsV
fØdsV
;'kLoh ,fMysM igqaprs gh;'kLoh ,fMysM igqaprs gh
;'kLoh ,fMysM igqaprs gh;'kLoh ,fMysM igqaprs gh
;'kLoh ,fMysM igqaprs gh
Qals] dIrku us yxkbZ QVdkjQals] dIrku us yxkbZ QVdkj
Qals] dIrku us yxkbZ QVdkjQals] dIrku us yxkbZ QVdkj
Qals] dIrku us yxkbZ QVdkj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; Vhe nwljs VsLV
ds fy, dSucjk ls ,fMysM igqap
xbZ gSA ;g ;k=k f[kykfM+;ksa ds fy,
lq[kn o etsnkj jgh] ftldk ohfM;ks
chlhlhvkbZ ds lks'ky ehfM;k gSaMYl
ij 'ks;j fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; Vhe
ds vksiuj ;'kLoh tk;loky bl
chp uks ,aVªh {ks= esa Qal x, tcfd
Vhe ds lkFkh ckgj mudk bartkj
dj jgs FksA
Hkkjrh; Vhe ds dIrku jksfgr 'kekZ
us ;'kLoh dks çfrcaf/kr {ks= esa ,aVªh
djus ij QVdkj Hkh yxkbZA jksfgr
'kekZ ds Hkko ls lkQ le> vk jgk
gS fd mUgksaus cM+s HkkbZ dh rjg fpark
trkrs gq, tk;loky dks QVdkjkA
ogha] 'kqHkeu fxy us ;'kLoh
tk;loky dks NsM+kA
'kqHkeu fxy us dgk] ;'kLoh
tk;loky Qal x;kA blesa crk;k
Hkkjr vkSj vkHkkjr vkSj vk
Hkkjr vkSj vkHkkjr vkSj vk
Hkkjr vkSj vk
WW
WW
W
LVªsfy;k ds chp nwljk VsLV 6 fnlacj ls 'kq: gksxkLVªsfy;k ds chp nwljk VsLV 6 fnlacj ls 'kq: gksxk
LVªsfy;k ds chp nwljk VsLV 6 fnlacj ls 'kq: gksxkLVªsfy;k ds chp nwljk VsLV 6 fnlacj ls 'kq: gksxk
LVªsfy;k ds chp nwljk VsLV 6 fnlacj ls 'kq: gksxk
fiad ckWy VsLV ls igys
vkWLVªsfy;k fØdsV esa [kycyh
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ
fnYyhA V‚M xzhucxZ dks
v‚LVªsfy;kbZ fØdsV dk u;k
lhbZvks fu;qä fd;k x;kA og
fud g‚dys dh txg ysaxs]
ftUgksaus vxLr esa ;g ,syku
fd;k Fkk fd og ekpZ ds var esa
viuk in NksM+ nsaxsAv‚LVªsfy;kbZ
fØdsV us bl laca/k esa tkjh
viuh çsl foKfIr esa dgk] xzhu
cxZ dks muds iqjkus vuqHkoksa dks
ns[krs gq, bl in ds fy, pquk
x;k gSA v‚LVªsfy;kbZ fØdsV ds
lhbZvks fu;qä fd, tkus ls igys
og us'kuy jXch yhx vkSj
dSaVjcjh&cSadLVkmu cqyM‚Xl ds
lhbZvks] LVsfM;e v‚LVªsfy;k ds
egkçca/kd Hkh jg pqds gSaA og
fof/kor :i ls ekpZ ds eghus ls
vius in dh ftEesnkjh laHkkysaxsA
og ekpZ 1892 esa v‚LVªsfy;u
fØdsV dkmafly ds :i esa igyh
ckj LFkkfir gksus ds ckn ls
v‚LVªsfy;k esa fØdsV xoZfuax c‚Mh
ds lfpo ;k eq[; dk;Zdkjh cuus
okys 15osa O;fä cu tk,axsA
vkbZih,y v‚D'ku esa vulksYM jgs i`Foh
fQj Md ij vkmV
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA dgrs gSa fd tc
vkidh fdLer lgh ugha py jgh gks] rks vkidks
yxkrkj la?k"kksaZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA tSlk fd
;qok vksiuj i`Foh 'k‚ ds lkFk ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA
19 lky dh mez esa i`Foh us VsLV MsC;w eSp esa 'krd
tM+dj tgka yksxksa dks baçsl fd;k Fkk] rks ogha vHkh
muds cYys ls ju fudyuk eqf'dy gks x;k gSaA
ekStwnk le; esa i`Foh lS;n eq'rkd vyh Vh20 VwukZesaV
esa eqacbZ Vhe dh rjQ ls [ksy jgs gSaA gky gh esa
lfoZlst ds f[kykQ [ksys x, eSp esa og viuk [kkrk
rd ugha [kksy ldsA 'k‚ rhljh gh xsan ij cksYM gks
x,A ;s VwukZesaV esa nwljh ckj jgk tc og Md ij
vkmV gq,A mudk fodsV iwue iwfu;k us >VdkA eqacbZ
dh j.kth Vhe ls fQVusl dh leL;k dh otg ls
Mª‚i gksus okys i`Foh dks yxkrkj dkQh eqf'dyksa dk
lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS] ysfdu ?kjsyw VwukZesaV esa Hkh
mudk cYyk ugha py jgk gSA lS;n eq'rkd vyh
Vª‚Qh ds 99osa eqdkcys esa eqacbZ dk lkeuk lfoZlst ls
gks jgk gSA tgka eqacbZ ds vksiuj i`Foh 'k‚ dk cYyk
bl eSp esa Hkh ugha pyk gSA bl VwukZesaV esa fiNys 5
eSpksa esa oks v/kZ'krd ugha tM+ ik,A egkjk"Vª ds f[kykQ
igys eSp esa og Md ij vkmV gq, FksA dsjy ds
f[kykQ eSp esa muds cYys ls 23 fudys Fks] fQj xksok
ds f[kykQ 33 ju cukdj vkmV gq, Fks vkSj ukxkySaM
Vhe ds f[kykQ mUgksaus 40 ju cuk, FksA vc lfoZlst
ds f[kykQ og Md ij vkmV gks x,A
pSafi;al Vª‚Qh ls igys y‚Up gqbZ
Hkkjrh; Vhe dh ubZ ouMs tlhZ
ds 1947 esa gq, caVokjs ds le;
jkf'kn yrhQ ds firk us mÙkj
çns'k dks NksM+us dk QSlyk fd;k
FkkA jkf'kn dh QSfeyh ikfdLrku
f'k¶V dj xbZ tcfd muds pkpk
vkSj ifjokj ds yksxksa us Hkkjr es
jgus dk QSlyk gSA jkf'kn yrhQ
dh vf/kadk'k QSfeyh Hkkjr ds
mÙkj çns'k esa lqYrkuiqj esa gh
jgrs gSaA blds vykok jkf'kn
yrhQ dk ,d iqjkuk ohfM;ks Hkh
ok;jy gks jgk gS ftlesa mUgsa ;g
dgrs gq, ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd
muds vaMjoyZ~M ljxuk nkÅn
bczkfge ls laca/k gSaA
ikfdLrku ds iwoZ fØdsVj jkf'kn
yrhQ ds fØdsV dfj;j dh ckr
djsa rks mUgksaus VsLV esa 1992&2003
esa 37 eSp [ksyrs gq, 1381 ju
cuk,A bl nkSjku mUgksaus 1 'krd
vkSj 7 v/kZ'krd tM+sA
v‚Q OgkbV jax dh Vksih
igudj ns[khA crk nsa fd Hkkjr
vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k ds chp 6 fnlacj
ls ,fMysM esa ikap eSpksa dh lhjht
dk nwljk VsLV [ksyk tk,xkA ;g
eqdkcyk MsukbV VsLV gksxkA
Hkkjrh; Vhe us iFkZ esa v‚LVªsfy;k
dks fjd‚MZ 295 ju ls ekr nsdj
lhjht esa 1&0 dh c<+r cukbZ gSA
jksfgr 'kekZ ds usr`Ro okyh Hkkjrh;
Vhe ,fMysM esa thr ntZ djds
lhjht esa c<+r nksxquh djuk pkgsxhA
Hkkjrh; Vhe ds lkFk gsM
dksp xkSre xaHkhj Hkh tqM+ pqds gSa]
tks futh dkj.kksa ls iFkZ VsLV ds
ckn ?kj ykSVs FksA nwljs VsLV esa
Hkkjrh; Vhe dks fu;fer dIrku
jksfgr 'kekZ vkSj 'kqHkeu fxy dh
lsok,a feysaxh] ftlls cYysckth
esa xgjkbZ vk,xhA ns[kuk fnypLi
gksxk fd Hkkjrh; Vhe fdl Iysbax
11 ds lkFk ,fMysM VsLV esa
eSnku laHkkysxhA
fdruk gksxk tlhZ dk çkblfdruk gksxk tlhZ dk çkbl
fdruk gksxk tlhZ dk çkblfdruk gksxk tlhZ dk çkbl
fdruk gksxk tlhZ dk çkbl
ubZ Vhe bafM;k dh ouMs tlhZ ç'kaldksa ds fy, 2 çkbl ij ,osyscy gSA
5999 #i;s esa QSal eSptlhZ [kjhn ldrs gSa tcfd QSutlhZ dk çkbe 999
#i;s gSA QSal ;g tlhZ ,fMMkl ds LVksj ;k ,fMMkl osclkbV ij tkdj
[kjhn ldrs gSaA fiNys lky iq#"kksa ds ouMs fo'o di vkSj bl lky ds
'kq: esa Vh20 fo'o di ds fy, Hkkjr ds ikl Lis'ky tlhZ FkhA eqacbZ esa
Hkkjr dh Vh20 fo'o di thr dk t'u eukus ds fy, iq#"k Vhe us cl
ijsM ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls fMtkbu dh xbZ fdV Hkh iguh FkhA
niwoZ ikfdLrkuh fØdsVj dk
Nydk Hkkjr çse
ckj ,lksfl,'ku _f"kds'k ds okf"kZd pquko
dh ukekadu çfØ;k 'kq:A
nsgjknwu] cq/okj]
44
44
4
fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj fnlacj
fnlacj
20242024
20242024
2024
Lokeh] eqæd] izdk'kd
iznhi pkSèkjh
}kjk
,y-ds fizVlZ]74/9]vkjk?kj]nsgjknwu
ls eqfnzr
o tk[ku tksgM+h jksM]
ih-vks&jktiqj] nsgjknwu ls izdkf'krA
laiknd% iznhi pkSèkjh
flVh dk;kZy;%
f'koe~ ekdsZV] f}rh; ry
n'kZuyky pkSd] nsgjknwuA
(M) 9319700701
[email protected]
vkj-,u-vkbZ-ua0
UTTHIN\2005\15735
lHkh fooknksa dk U;k; {ks=k nsgjknwu
gh ekU; gksxkA
vkbZ,lchVh dh O;oLFkkvksa esa
lq/kkj ds fy, fn, lq>ko
laoknnkrk laoknnkrk
laoknnkrk laoknnkrk
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA
mÙkjkapy jksMost deZpkjh
;wfu;u us vkbZ,lchVh vkSj
mlds vklikl O;oLFkkvksa esa
lq/kkj ds fy, ç'kklu dks
lq>ko fn, gSaA ;wfu;u us
lq>ko i= Mh,e dks Hkstk gSA
mPp Lrjh; cSBd cqykdkj
lHkh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku dh
ekax dh gSA ;wfu;u ds çns'k
egkea=h v'kksd pkS/kjh us
crk;k fd vkbZ,lchVh ds
vklikl vO;oLFkk,a c<+rh tk
jgh gS] buesa lq/kkj dh l[r
t:jr gSA mUgksaus 200 ehVj
nk;js esa ;kf=;ksa dks mrkjus
ij jksd yxkus dh ekax dh
gSA ;kf=;ksa dks mrkjus ds fy,
egkjk.kk çrki ikdZ ds ihNs
txg fpfàr djus dh ekax dh
gSA flVh cl] foØe] thi
vU; clksa dks ;k=h mrkjus
vkSj ikfdaZx dh lqfo/kk nsus dk
Hkh lq>ko fn;k gSA blds lkFk
gh voS/k nqdku vkSj Bsfy;ksa
dks Hkh gVkus dh ekax dh gSA
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA lfpo foÙk fnyhi
tkoydj us jkT; Lrjh; cSadlZ
lfefr fnisfuax vkQ fMftVy
isesaV@Qkbusaf'k;y baDywtu@czkap
usVodZ gsrq xfBr jkT; Lrjh;
mi lfefr dh leh{kk cSBd esa
lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fn,A
lfpo us lHkh cSadlZ dks funsZf'kr
fd;k fd fjeksV ,fj;k esa tgka
ij cSad dh ubZ 'kk[kk LFkkfir
dh tkuh t:jh gS ogka ij ;fn
ikoj lIykbZ vkSj usVodZ ls
lacaf/kr dksbZ vojks/k gks rks blds
lek/kku ds fy, mjsMk] ;wihlh,y]
ch,l,uy vkSj lacaf/kr cSadlZ
vkilh leUo; ls lek/kku ryk'ksaA
yksxksa dks foÙkh; lk{kjrk çnku
djus ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd
tkx:drk dSai yxk,a rFkk
tkx:drk dSai okLro esa /kjkry
n fMftVyhdj.k dh ck/kkvksa dk
lek/kku fudkysa mjsMk] ;wihlh,y]
ch,l,u,y vkSj cSadlZ
leh{kk
funsZ'kfunsZ'k
funsZ'kfunsZ'k
funsZ'k
xkS lnuksa ds lapkyu ,oa j[kj[kkoxkS lnuksa ds lapkyu ,oa j[kj[kko
xkS lnuksa ds lapkyu ,oa j[kj[kkoxkS lnuksa ds lapkyu ,oa j[kj[kko
xkS lnuksa ds lapkyu ,oa j[kj[kko
dh fujarj e‚fuVfjax dh tk,xhdh fujarj e‚fuVfjax dh tk,xh
dh fujarj e‚fuVfjax dh tk,xhdh fujarj e‚fuVfjax dh tk,xh
dh fujarj e‚fuVfjax dh tk,xh
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA mÙkjk[k.M esa fujkfJr
xksoa'kh; i'kqvksa dks xksn ysus okyksa
dks fn;k tkus okys ekuns; ns'kHkj
ds vU; jkT;ksa dh vis{kk
lokZf/kd gSA ;g çfrfnu 80 #i;s
çfr i'kq gSA blds ckotwn
vketu dks lM+dksa ij fujkfJr
xkSoa'kh; i'kqvksa dh leL;k ls
iwjh rjg ls futkr fnyokus dks
ysdj eq[; lfpo Jherh jk/kk
jrwM+h us lfpo 'kgjh fodkl dks
uxj ikfydkvksa }kjk çR;sd ekg
'kgjh {ks=ksa esa lM+dksa esa ik, tkus
okys fujkfJr xkSoa'kh; i'kqvksa dh
la[;k dh leh{kk] e‚fuVfjax ,oa
mUgsa xkSlnuksa esa Hkstus dh iq[rk
O;oLFkk djus ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA
lfpoky; esa vk;ksftr
mÙkjk[k.M ,fuey osYQs;j cksMZ
dh xkSlnuksa ds fuekZ.k ls
lEcfU/kr cSBd esa lh,l Jherh
jk/kk jrwM+h us 'kgjh fodkl foHkkx
n eq[; lfpo jk/kk jrwM+h us xkSlnuksa
ds fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa cSBd yh
xksoa'kh; i'kqvksa tkudkjh ds lEcU/k esa
MS'kcksMZ ,oa ,si tYn gksxk y‚Up
}kjk 'kgjh {ks=ksa LFkkfir fd,
tkus okys 36 xkSlnuksa ds fuekZ.k
dk;Z dks tYn iwjk djus ds
funsZ'k fn, gSaA 'kgjh fodkl
foHkkx }kjk jkT; ds 13 ftyksa esa
36 xkSlnuksa gsrq Hkwfe fpfUgr dj
yh xbZ gS rFkk 13 xkSlnuksa dk
fuekZ.k dk;Z tkjh gSA
eq[; lfpo us iapk;rh jkt
foHkkx dks jkT; ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa
esa LFkkfir fd, tkus okys 26
xkSlnuksa ds fuekZ.k dk;Z dks Hkh
'kh?kz vkjEHk djus ds funsZ'k fn,
gSaA blds fy, foHkkx dks feflax
fyad ds ek/;e ls 10 djksM+ dh
/kujkf'k igys gh tkjh dh tk
pqdh gSA bl lEcU/k esa iapk;rh
jkt foHkkx }kjk Hkwfe fpUghdj.k
dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k tk pqdk gSA
eq[; lfpo jk/kk jrwM+h us
ij yxs blds fy, ckjhdh ls
fuxjkuh Hkh djsaA
mUgksaus ç/kkuea=h tu/ku
;kstuk] ç/kkuea=h lqj{kk chek
;kstuk] ç/kkuea=h thou T;ksfr
chek ;kstuk vkSj vVy isa'ku
;kstuk tSlh lkekftd lqj{kk
;kstukvksa dh çxfr c<+kus ds
fy, Hkh rsth ls dk;Z djus ds
eq[; lfpo us cslgkjk
xkSoa'kh; i'kqvksa dh leL;k
ds nh?kZdkyhu lek/kku esa
vk/kqfud rduhdh o vkbZVh
ds mi;ksx ij cy nsrs gq,
eq[; lfpo Jherh jk/kk
jrwM+h us jkT; ds lHkh
xkSoa'kh; i'kqvksa dh
vfuok;Z ft;ksVSfxax ds
lkFk gh bl lEcU/k tYn
y‚Up gksus okys ,si ,oa
MS'kcksMZ esa çR;sd xkSoa'kh;
i'kq dh vk;q] fpfdRlk o
vU; tkudkjh ls lEcfU/kr
MkVk ,ukfyfll ds funsZ'k
fn, gSaA
LdksMk v‚Vks bafM;k us
dkbySd jsat esa vkd"kZd
dherksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA LdksMk
v‚Vks bafM;k us viuh ubZ
lc&4 ehVj ,l;woh dkbySd
dks y‚Up dj bl lsxesaV esa
igyh ckj dne j[kk gSA
dkbySd pkj osfj,aV esa
miyC/k gksxh & Dykfld]
flXuspj] flXuspj Iyl vkSj
çsLVhtA bldh 'kq#vkrh
dher 7-89 yk[k #i;s gS] tks
dkbySd Dykfld fVªe ds fy,
gS] tcfd V‚i e‚My dkbySd
çsLVht ,Vh dh dher 14-40
yk[k #i;s gksxhA
,fDVo fctusl dkWjsLiksaMsaV dh la[;k c<+k,a% lfpo
laf{kIr lekpkj
elwjh esa 15 ls 20 fnlacj rd
'kVy lsok dk Vªk;y pysxk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA elwjh esa
VªSfQd O;oLFkk cukus ds fy,
fdaØsx ls xTth cSaM rd
lsVsykbV ikfdaZx rS;kj dj yh
xbZ gSA lkFk gh 15 ls 20
fnlacj rd elwjh esa 'kVj
lsok dk Vªk;y fd;k tk,xkA
blls elwjh esa tke ls dkQh
jkgr feyus dh mEehn gSA
ftykf/kdkjh lfou caly us
eaxyokj dks bls ysdj
dysDVªsV esa lacaf/kr foHkkxksa ds
lkFk cSBd dhA fiNys eghus
ftykf/kdkjh lfou caly vkSj
,l,lih vt; flag us elwjh
dh VªSfQd O;oLFkk dk tk;tk
fy;k FkkA ftlds ckn ;gka
ikfdaZx ls ysdj VªSfQd O;oLFkk
esa cnyko fd;k tk jgk gSA
fnO;kaxksa dks muds
vf/kdkj crk,
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA
varjjk"Vªh; fnO;kax fnol ij
lkekftd laLFkk Qksjfxousl
QkmaMs'ku lkslkbVh dh vksj ls
ekufld fnO;kaxrk ds fy,
tkx:drk dk;Z'kkyk dk
vk;kstu fd;kA euksoSKkfud
M‚- iou 'kekZ us çfrHkkfx;ksa
dks ekufld :i ls detksj
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh nh vkSj ekufld
l'kähdj.k ds fy, dbZ
egRoiw.kZ mik; crk,A M‚-
iou 'kekZ us vaxnku vkSj jä
nku ds fy, Hkh çsfjr fd;kA
miHkksäkvksa dk fo'okl
cuk, j[kuk t:jh
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrklaoknnkrk
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA
Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks dh vksj
ls eaxyokj dks gfj}kj jksM
fLFkr ,d gksVy esa U;w
ykblsalh vos;jusl ehV
vk;ksftr dh xbZA blesa eq[;
vfrfFk [kk| vkiwfrZ ,oa
miHkksäk ekeys foHkkx dh
vij lfpo #fp eksgu j;ky
us dgk fd miHkksäkvksa dk
fo'okl cuk, j[kuk cM+h
ftEesnkjh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd
tks Hkh laLFkku chvkb,l dk
ykblsal ys jgh gSa] muds ikl
xq.koÙkk cuk, j[kus dh ,d
cM+h ftEesnkjh gSA mUgksaus
ekudksa dks çR;sd O;fä ds
thou dh uhao crk;kA mUgksaus
dgk fd ns'k esa yxkrkj u,
ekud cuk, tk jgs gSa vkSj
;g fodkl dh ;k=k lcls
egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS] ftlesa ekud
rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA mUgksaus
lHkh u, ykblsalh laLFkkuksa dks
viuh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhA
fujkfJr i'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky esa
xkSlsod ;kstuk dks egRoiw.kZ
crk;k rFkk blds vf/kdkf/kd
foLrkj ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA
fuekZ.k/khu ,oa igys ls gh
lapkfyr xkSlnuksa ds lapkyu
,oa j[kj[kko dh fujUrj
e‚fuVfjax dh l[r fgnk;r
nsrs gq, eq[; lfpo Jherh
jrwM+h us xkSlnuksa esa xkSoa'k gsrq
nlh,l us lHkh xksoa'kh; i'kqvksa dh
vfuok;Z ft;ks VSfxax ds funsZ'k fn,
funsZ'k fn,A
lfpo us ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn, fd
vkj&lsVh ¼xzkeh.k Lojkstxkj
çf'k{k.k laLFkku½ }kjk fn, tkus
okys çf'k{k.k esa ,sls VªsM esa çf'k{k.k
çnku djsa ftlls vklkuh ls
Lojkstxkj çkIr gks lds vkSj
ftldh orZeku esa vf/kd fMekaM
gSA lkFk gh çf'k{k.k çkIr djus
okyksa dks _.k dh lqfo/kk Hkh
çnku djuk lqfuf'pr djsa ftlls
os vklkuh ls viuk Lojkstxkj
LFkkfir dj ldsA
bl nkSjku cSBd esa funs'kd
;wihlh,y ,evkj vk;Z] ,th,e
vkjchvkbZ /khjt dqekj vjksM+k]
,th,e ,l,ychlh jktho iar]
la;qä funs'kd ,e,l,ebZ vuqie
f}osnh lfgr lacaf/kr cSadlZ vkSj
vf/kdkjh mifLFkr FksA
pkjk] Hkwlk] çdk'k] fpfdRlk]
lqj{kk ,oa nokbZ;ksa dh i;kZIr
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