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ugha feys dqN lokyksa ds tokc
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nsgjknwu] 'kqØokj] 4 vxLr 2023
,,lvkbZ losZ dh gjh >aMh feyus
ds ckn lqdks igq~apk eqfLye i{k
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA mÙkj çns'k ds okjk.klh
fLFkr dk'kh fo'oukFk
eafnj&Kkuokih ifjlj ekeys esa
xq#okj dks u;k eksM+ vk;k] tgka
,d rjQ fganw ;kfpdkdrkZvksa esa
ls ,d us lqçhe dksVZ esa dSfo,V
vthZ nkf[ky dhA ogha eqfLye
i{k us gkbZ dksVZ ds QSlys ds
f[kykQ njoktk [kV[kVk;kA
njvly] Kkuokih ifjlj ekeys
esa bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ ds QSlys
ds ckn losZ dk jkLrk lkQ gks
x;kA ,sls esa Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo
losZ{k.k Kkuokih ifjlj esa losZ
dj ldrh gSA gkykafd] eqfLye
i{k bl QSlys dks pqukSrh nsus ds
fy, lqçhe dksVZ igqapk gSA
ogha] fganw ;kfpdkdrkZvksa esa ls
,d us xq#okj dks lqçhe dksVZ dk
#[k djrs gq, igys gh ,d dSfo,V
vthZ nkf[ky dj nhA
bl vthZ ds ek/;e ls lqçhe
dksVZ esa vkxzg fd;k x;k] vxj
eqfLye i{k ,,lvkbZ dks losZ dks
lapkyu djus dh vuqefr nsus okys
gkbZ dksVZ ds QSlys ds f[kykQ
vkradokn vkSj 'k=qrk eqä okrkoj.k t:jh
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjr us xq#okj
dks iM+kslh eqYd ikfdLrku
dks nks Vwd tokc nsrs gq,
lkQ dj fn;k fd vxj Hkkjr
ds lkFk ckrphr djuk pkgrs
gSa rks blds fy, vkradokn
vkSj 'k=qrk eqä okrkoj.k
t:jh gSA njvly] vkfFkZd
ladV dk lkeuk dj jgs
ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h
Hkkjr dh ikd ih,e 'kgckt
dks nks Vwd
nfganw i{k us Hkh nkf[ky dh
dSfo,V vthZ
laf{kIr lekpkj
vYeksM+k esa /keZ'kkyk vkSj
Øk¶V E;wft;e ds fuekZ.k
dh foÙkh; Loh—fr
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA eq[;ea=h
iq"dj flag /kkeh us eq[;ea=h
?kks"k.kk ds varxZr fo/kkulHkk
{ks= vYeksM+k esa eqa'kh gfj
çlkn VEVk /keZ'kkyk vkSj
Øk¶V E;wft;e ds fuekZ.k gsrq
foÙkh; Loh—fr çnku dh gSA
eq[;ea=h us /keZ'kkyk vkSj
Øk¶V E;wft;e ds fuekZ.k gsrq
69-82 yk[k ds lkis{k çFke
fd'r ds :i esa 41-89 yk[k
:i;s dh foÙkh; Loh—fr
çnku dh gSA
'kgckt 'kjhQ us gky gh esa ,d
ckj fQj ls Hkkjr ds lkFk ckrphr
dh bPNk tkfgj dh FkhA
Hkkjrh; fons'k ea=ky; dh
xq#okj dks gksus okyh lkIrkfgd
çsl okrkZ esa çoäk vfjane ckxph
us dgk fd geus fjiksVZ ns[kh gSaA
Hkkjr dk #[k bl ckr ij dk;e
gS fd ge lHkh ns'kksa ds lkFk
eS=hiw.kZ laca/k pkgrs gSa---ysfdu
blds fy, vkrad vkSj 'k=qrk
eqä ekgkSy cukuk gksxkA
gfj;k.kk ds uwag esa gqbZ fgalk dks
ysdj vesfjdk us yksxksa ls 'kkafr
dh vihy dh FkhA bl fVIi.kh
dks ysdj Hkh fons'k ea=ky;
dk c;ku lkeus vk;kA vfjane
ckxph us dgk] vki fgalk jksdus
vkSj 'kkafr cgky djus ds fy,
LFkkuh; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk mBk,
x, dneksa ls voxr gSaA
uSuh lSuh ,;jiksVZ dk lapkyu
,oa çca/ku djsxk ,;jiksVZ
vFk‚fjVh vkQ bafM;k
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA fiFkkSjkx<+
fLFkr uSuh lSuh gokbZ vìs dk
fodkl] lapkyu ,oa çca/ku vc
,;jiksVZ vFk‚fjVh v‚Q bafM;k
}kjk fd;k tk;sxkA blh ds
Øe esa vkt ;g ,evks;w-
gLrk{kfjr gqvk gSA eq[;ea=h
us ,;jiksVZ vFk‚fjVh o
,DtD;wfVo Mk;jsDVj ls
uSuh lSuh gokbZ vìs ls foeku
lsok ds lapkyu esa 'kh?kzrk dh
vis{kk dhA
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokg
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jktuhfr dh
fnypLi rLohj
fnYyh lsok fcy yksdlHkk ls iklfnYyh lsok fcy yksdlHkk ls ikl
fnYyh lsok fcy yksdlHkk ls iklfnYyh lsok fcy yksdlHkk ls ikl
fnYyh lsok fcy yksdlHkk ls ikl
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh lsok fo/ks;d
ftls vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij jk"Vªh;
jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh ljdkj
¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d 2023 ds :i
esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] xq#okj dks
yksdlHkk esa ikfjr gks x;kA bl
fcy ds ikfjr gksrs gh foi{kh
lkalnksa us fojks/k Lo:i lnu ls
o‚dvkmV fd;kA ;g fcy
eaxyokj dks x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg
us laln esa is'k fd;k FkkA crk nsa
fd fnYyh lsok fo/ks;d ekStwnk
v/;kns'k dh txg ysxk tks fnYyh
ljdkj dks vf/kdka'k lsokvksa ij
fu;a=.k nsus okys lqçhe dksVZ ds
vkns'k dks jí dj nsrk gSA
fnYyh v/;kns'k dks ysdj
vjfoan dstjhoky dh vke vkneh
ikVhZ vkSj dsaæ ds chp çeq[k
Vdjko jgk gSA xq#okj dks
yksdlHkk dh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku
jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh
ljdkj ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2023
ikfjr gks x;kA
dsaæ us 19 ebZ dks v/;kns'k
tkjh fd;k Fkk tks fnYyh esa xzqi
, vf/kdkfj;ksa ds LFkkukarj.k vkSj
iksfLVax ds fy, çkf/kdj.k ls
lacaf/kr gSA ;g v/;kns'k lqçhe
dksVZ ds QSlys ds dqN fnuksa ckn
yk;k x;k Fkk fd fnYyh dh
fuokZfpr ljdkj dk dkuwu vkSj
O;oLFkk] iqfyl vkSj Hkwfe ds
bafM;k xBca/ku dk okWdvkmV] vki lkaln dks iwjs l= ds fy, fuyafcr
ekeyksa dks NksM+dj vU; lsokvksa
ij fu;a=.k gSA
blls igys lnu esa fcy dks
ysdj vfer 'kkg us dgk Fkk]
Þlsok,a ges'kk dsaæ ljdkj ds
ikl jgh gSaA lqçhe dksVZ us nh
O;k[;k---1993 ls 2015 rd
fdlh eq[;ea=h us ugha yM+h
yM+kbZA dksbZ yM+kbZ ugha gqbZ
D;ksafd tks Hkh ljdkj cuh mldk
y{; yksxksa dh lsok djuk FkkA
laln ds ekulwu l= esa xq#okj dks dsaæh; x`g ea=h
vfer 'kkg us yksdlHkk esa jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=
fnYyh ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2023 ij gqbZ cgl dk
tokc fn;kA bl nkSjku mUgksaus foi{kh vkbZ,uMhvkbZ,
vkSj vke vkneh ikVhZ ij tedj fu'kkuk lk/kkA
mUgksaus dgk fd xBca/ku esa vkSj nks&rhu yksxksa dks
'kkfey dj yhft,] ysfdu vxys ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh
gh cuus okys gSaA
x`g ea=h dh ckr lqudj
mRlkfgr utj vkbZ dkaxzsl
dsaæh; x`g ea=h vfer 'kkg us
vke vkneh ikVhZ dks tedj
QVdkj yxkbZ rks 'xzSaM vksYM
ikVhZ' dkaxzsl dh rkjhQ Hkh dh
vkSj rks vkSj iwoZ ç/kkuea=h
iafMr tokgjyky usg: dh
'kku esa dlhns Hkh i<+sA vfer
'kkg dk Hkk"k.k lqudj v/khj
jatu pkS/kjh lfgr reke
dkaxzsl lkaln tedj mRlkfgr
utj vk,A blh chp v/khj
jatu pkS/kjh us tokc nsrs gq,
dgk fd vfer 'kkg us
tokgjyky usg: dh rkjhQ
dhA ;g lqudj ,slk yxk fd
nkSM+dj tkÅa vkSj vfer 'kkg
dks 'kDdj vkSj 'kgn f[kyk
nwaA vxj mldks rkjhQ ekuuk
pkgrs gSa rks eq>s bl ij dksbZ
vkifÙk ugha gSA
dksVZ us D;k dqN dgk\
eqfLye i{k ds odhy us
lqçhe dksVZ ls vkxzg fd;k
fd ,,lvkbZ dks losZ djus
dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,A bl
ij 'kh"kZ vnkyr us dgk fd
og bl eqís ij xkSj djsxkA
vxj lsok djuh gS rks yM+us dh
t:jr ugha gSA ysfdu vxj os
lÙkk pkgrs gSa rks os yM+saxs---A
VwVsxk foi{kh xBca/ku% blh chp
vfer 'kkg us ef.kiqj eqís dks
ysdj foif{k;ksa dks tedj yrkM+kA
mUgksaus dgk fd xBca/ku VwVus
okyk fcy tSls gh lkeus vk;k]
foif{k;ksa dks ef.kiqj] naxk] yksdra=
bR;kfn ;kn ugha vk;kA reke
foi{kh ,df=r gksdj lkeus cSBs gSa
mÙkjk[k.M fpfdRlk lsok p;u
cksMZ dh p;u çfØ;k LFkfxr
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA eq[;ea=h iq"dj flag
/kkeh ds funsZ'kksa ij mÙkjk[k.M
fpfdRlk lsok p;u cksMZ ds
}kjk fd, x, p;u ,oa dh tk
jgh p;u çfØ;k dks rRdky
çHkko ls LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k
gSA bl çdj.k esa vf[ky Hkkjrh;
fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa
us vkt eq[;ea=h ls HksaV dj
mudks f'kdk;r dh Fkh ftlds
QyLo:i eq[;ea=h us rRdky
bl ijh{kk dks LFkfxr djus ds
funsZ'k fn,A lkFk gh lEiw.kZ
çfØ;k dh xgurk ls tkap djkus
ds Hkh funsZ'k fn, gSaA
mÙkjk[kaM esa HkfrZ;ksa esa /kka/kfy;ksa
dks ysdj eq[;ea=h yxkrkj
l[r #[k viuk jgs gSaA jkT;
esa blh dM+h esa dBksj udy
fojks/kh dkuwu ykxw fd;k x;k
vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us lh,e ls HksaV dj dh Fkh f'kdk;r
vxys ih,e ujsUæ eksnh gh cusaxs
;kfpdk nk;j djrk gS rks fcuk
mudk i{k lqus gq, dksbZ Hkh vkns'k
ikfjr ugha fd;k tk,A
ekeys esa vcrd D;k dqN gqvk\
okjk.klh ds ftyk tt us 21 tqykbZ
dks Kkuokih ifjlj esa otw[kkuk o
f'kofyax NksM+dj vU; {ks= ds
,,lvkb losZ dk funsZ'k fn;k FkkA
blds f[kykQ eqfLye i{k us lqçhe
dksVZ esa ;kfpdk nkf[ky dh FkhA
ftlij ij lqçhe dksVZ us 24 tqykbZ
dks ,,lvkbZ losZ ij 26 tqykbZ
rd jksd yxkrs gq, bykgkckn gkbZ
dksVZ tkus dh lykg nh FkhA
gSA fiNys fnuksa ftu Hkh HkfrZ;ksa esa
/kka/kyh dh f'kdk;r eq[;ea=h dks
feyh mu ij rRdky dkjZokbZ
dh xbZA xyr xfrfof/k;ksa esa
lafyIr reke yksxksa dks tsy dh
lyk[kksa ds ihNs Hkstk x;k gSA
vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn
ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us vkt eq[;ea=h
ls HksaV dj mÙkjk[k.M fpfdRlk
lsok p;u cksMZ ds ek/;e ls dh
tk jgh vk;qosZfnd o gksE;ksiSfFkd
fpfdRlk dh HkrhZ esa /kka/kyh dk
lansg trkrs gq, fpfdRlk lsok
p;u cksMZ dh çfØ;k dh xgurk
ls tkap djus dh ekax eq[;ea=h
ls dhA blh Øe esa eq[;ea=h us
mÙkjk[k.M fpfdRlk lsok p;u
cksMZ ds }kjk fd;s x;s p;u
,oa dh tk jgh p;u çfØ;k
dks rRdky LFkfxr djrs gq,
lEiw.kZ çfØ;k dh xgurk ls
tkap ds funsZ'k fn, gSaA
,d jkT; ugha gS fnYyh
foi{k dh çkFkfedrk vius xBca/ku
dks cpkuk gSA foi{k dks ef.kiqj dh
fpark ugha gSA gj dksbZ ,d jkT; ds
vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgk gS]
ysfdu dkSu lk jkT;\ fnYyh ,d
jkT; ugha cfYd ,d dsaæ 'kkflr
çns'k gSAlaln dks fnYyh ds fy,
dkuwu cukus dk vf/kdkj gSA
vkSj ;g yksx 130 djksM+ yksxksa dks
crkrs gSa fd gesa ef.kiqj] yksdra=
dh fpark ugha gS flQZ pquko dh
fpark gSA ;g fcy blfy, egRoiw.kZ
gS] D;ksafd ;g fcy ikl gksus ds
ckn xBca/ku VwV tk,xkA dstjhoky
vkidks c‚; c‚; djds pys tk,axsA
ogha] x`g ea=h us vlnqíhu vksoSlh
ij rat dlrs gq, dgk fd vki
[kqn dh Vhe cukb;sA vkids eqís
lcls vyx gSaA
ckS[kyk, fcykoy Hkqêks] rkfycku dks
nh xhnM+HkHkdh
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ bLykekcknA ikfdLrku vkSj
dHkh mlds VqdM+ksa ij iyus okys rkfyckuh
vkrafd;ksa ds chp ruko vius pje ij igqaprk
fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA ikfdLrku ds ckj&ckj xqgkj
yxkus ds ckn rkfycku us VhVhih vkrafd;ksa ds
f[kykQ dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh gSA blls ckS[kyk,
ikfdLrku ds cM+cksys fons'k ea=h fcykoy Hkqêks us
rkfyckuh vkrafd;ksa dks /kedh rd ns Mkyh gSA
fcykoy us dgk fd vxj rkfycku ljdkj dkjZokbZ
djus esa Qsy jgrh gS rks ikfdLrku ds ikl
varjjk"Vªh; dkuwu ds rgr vkRej{kk ds fy,
vQxkfuLrku ds vanj fNis vkrafd;ksa ds f[kykQ
dkjZokbZ dk vf/kdkj gSA blls igys ikfdLrku ds
j{kk ea=h [oktk vkflQ vkSj lsuk çeq[k vlhe
equhj Hkh rkfycku dks dkjZokbZ dh /kedh ns pqds gSa
ysfdu mlds Åij dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk FkkA
chftax esa ckfj'k us rksM+k 140 lky dk fjdkWMZ
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ chftaxA phu dh jkt/kkuh chftax bl le; Hkh"k.k
ck<+ dh pisV esa gSA ;g ck<+ 140 lky esa lcls Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k
vkbZ gSA LFkkuh; ekSle foKkfu;ksa us bldh tkudkjh nh gSA gkykafd
chftax ds fy, FkksM+h jkgr dh ckr ;g gS fd VkbQwu [kkuwu vc tkiku
esa nLrd ns pqdk gSA chftax ekSle foKku lsok ds vuqlkj] 'kfuokj vkSj
cq/kokj dh lqcg ds chp MksDlqjh ds cps gq, fgLlksa ls phuh jkt/kkuh esa
744-8 feyhehVj ¼29 bap½ ckfj'k gqbZA 1883 esa fjd‚MZ dh 'kq#vkr ds ckn
ls ;g yxkrkj gksus okyh lcls Hkkjh ckfj'k gSA
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fons'k
nsgjknwu] 'kqØokj] 4 vxLr 2023
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
chftaxA phu us ihiqYl fycjs'ku
vkehZ esa ,d ,slk cnyko fd;k
gS] ftlus iwjh nqfu;k ds fMQsal
,DliVZ~l dks gSjku dj fn;k gSA
phu us PLA ds ijek.kq vkSj
cSfyfLVd felkbyksa ds 'kfä'kkyh
'kL=kxkj dh ns[kjs[k djus okys
j‚dsV QkslZ dh V‚i yhMjf'ki
dks cny fn;k gSA blds dkj.k
j‚dsV QkslZ ds vkarfjd dkedkt
ij loky mB jgs gSaA phu dh
ljdkjh ,tsalh f'kUgqvk dh fjiksVZ
ds eqrkfcd jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax
us okax gqfcu dks j‚dsV QkslZ ds
dekaMj vkSj tw ft'ksax dks QkslZ
ds jktuhfrd dfe'uj ds in
ij inksUur fd;kA ysfdu budk
phu ds jk"Vªifr us cny Mkyh
ih,y, dh iwjh jkWdsV QkslZ
j‚dsV QkslZ esa vkuk blfy, Hkh
[kkl gS] D;ksafd nksuksa gh bl [kkl
fefyVªh foax ds lnL; ugha FksA
j‚dsV QkslZ esa ;g cM+k cnyko
rc gks jgk gS tc dqN fnuksa igys
gh phu us vius fons'k ea=h fdu
xSax dks in ls gVk;k gSA phu dh
vksj ls gksus okyk ;g cnyko rc
vkSj Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS] tc
rkboku dks ysdj yxkrkj ruko
c<+rk tk jgk gSA o‚f'kaxVu ds
fLVElu lsaVj fFkad VSad esa phu
dk;ZØe ds funs'kd ;qu lu bl
cnyko dks dkQh egRoiw.kZ ekurs
gSaA mudk dguk gS] 'rkboku ij
vesfjdk ds gLr{ksi ds f[kykQ
U;wt Mk;jh
Hkkjr ds nksLr ekynho
esa c<+ jgk dêjiaFk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ o‚f'kaxVuA
nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa esa vkrafd;ksa dks
enn djus okys yksx vkSj daifu;ka
ekStwn gSaA vesfjdk us vc bu vkrad
leFkZdksa ds f[kykQ Hkkjr ds nf{k.kh
iM+kslh ns'k esa ,d fu.kkZ;d dkjZokbZ
dh gSA vesfjdk us ekynho esa 20
O;fä;ksa vkSj 29 daifu;ksa ij çfrca/k
yxk;k gSA ftu daifu;ksa vkSj yksxksa
ij çfrca/k yxk;k x;k gS og vkradh
lewgksa ISIS- ISIS-K vkSj vy dk;nk ls
tqM+h gSaA vesfjdh fons'k foHkkx ds
,d c;ku ds eqrkfcd buesa ls 18
O;fä ISIS vkSj ISIS-K ds ennxkj gSaA
tcfd nks vydk;nk ds lapkyd gSaA
c;ku ds eqrkfcd çfrca/k yksxksa vkSj
daifu;ksa ds lkFk fdlh Hkh rjg ds
ysunsu dks çfrcaf/kr djrs gSaA
vesfjdh daifu;ka buls O;kikj ugha
dj ldrhA blds lkFk gh og
daifu;ka tks buls tqM+h gSa] og
vesfjdk esa ços'k ugha dj ldrhaA
flracj dh 'kq#vkr esa ekynho esa
jk"Vªifr pquko gksus gSaA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
bLykekcknA fdyj Mªksu ds
lqijikoj cu pqds rqdhZ us Hkkjr ds
nq'eu ikfdLrku ds lkFk feydj
ikapoha ih<+h ds QkbVj tsV dku
dks fodflr djus dk QSlyk fd;k
gSA rqdhZ us bl xBca/ku esa vtjcStku
dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k gS tks vDlj
ikfdLrku ds leFkZu esa d'ehj ij
Hkkjr ds f[kykQ tgj mxyrk jgrk
gSA vtjcStku rqdhZ ds Mªksu vkSj
ikfdLrkuh gfFk;kjksa dh enn ls
vkehZfu;k ij Hkh"k.k geys djrk
jgrk gS vkSj ukxuksZ&djkck[k ds
,d cM+s bykds ij viuk fu;a=.k
LFkkfir dj fy;k gSA rqdhZ dk ;g
dku QkbVj tsV Hkkjr ds fy,
cM+k [krjk cu ldrk gSA Hkkjr ds
ikl vHkh ,d Hkh 5oha ih<+h dk
QkbVj tsV ugha gSA
ikfdLrkuh ehfM;k ds eqrkfcd
rqdhZ us dku ds ,d e‚My dks
rS;kj dj fy;k gS vkSj vc ;g
igyh ckj viuh ,sfrgkfld mM+ku
Hkj ldrk gSA rqdhZ vxj ,slk
djus esa lQy jgrk gS rks mlds
fy, ;g ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk gksxhA
rqdhZ dk nkok gS fd ;g jsM‚j dh
idM+ esa ugha vkus okyh LVhYFk
rduhd ls ySl gksxkA nkok fd;k
tk jgk gS fd blds fodkl esa rqdhZ
ds vykok vtjcStku vkSj ikfdLrku
dh Hkh Hkwfedk gSA blds tfj, rhuksa
gh ns'k viuh j.kuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh
dks etcwr djuk pkgrs gSaA
rqdhZ dk dku] Hkkjr ds fy, cM+k
ckaXykns'k esa Msaxw dk dgj] fiNys 24
?kaVksa esa 10 yksxksa dh ekSr
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ <kdkA ckaXykns'k esa Msaxw us
cM+s iSekus ij rckgh epkbZ gSA ns'kHkj esa lqcg rd
24 ?kaVksa esa Msaxw ls 10 vkSj ekSrsa gqbZ gSa] ftlls bl
lky ns'k esa blls ejus okyksa dh dqy la[;k 261 gks
xbZ gSA ckaXykns'k ds LFkkuh; v[kckj n <kdk fVªC;wu
ds vuqlkj] LokLF; lsok egkfuns'kky; ¼Mhth,p,l½
us crk;k fd bl vof/k ds nkSjku] ok;jy cq[kkj ls
ihfM+r 2]584 vkSj ejhtksa dks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k
x;kA Mhth,p,l us crk;k fd u, ejhtksa esa ls
1131 yksxksa dks <kdk ds vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k
x;k vkSj ckdh dks ckaXykns'k dh jkt/kkuh ds ckgj
ds vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ djk;k x;kA tkudkjh ds
vuqlkj] iwjs ckaXykns'k ds vLirkyksa esa 9264 Msaxw
ejhtksa dk bykt py jgk gSA buesa ls 4869 Msaxw
ejht <kdk ds vLirkyksa esa bykt djk jgs gSaA
LokLF; lsok egkfuns'kky; ¼Mhth,p,l½ us vc rd
Msaxw ds 54]416 ekeys ntZ fd, gSa vkSj bl lky
44]891 yksx blls Bhd gks pqds gSaA
phu yxkrkj vius ijek.kq 'kL=kxkj
dks c<+kus esa yxk gSA ,sls esa ;g
cnyko j‚dsV QkslZ dks rkdroj
cukus ls tqM+k gSA
D;k gS jkWdsV QkslZ% ihiqYl
fycjs'ku vkehZ j‚dsV QkslZ phuh
lsuk dh j.kuhfrd felkby cy
gSA bls igys f}rh; vkfVZyjh dksj
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA 2016 esa
phu us cM+s iSekus ij lSU; lq/kkj
fd;k vkSj bldk uke cny dj
j‚dsV QkslZ j[k fn;kA j‚dsV QkslZ
ds ikl phu dh ijek.kq felkbyksa
vkSj j.kuhfrd felkbyksa ds 'kL=kxkj
ds lapkyu vkSj j[kj[kko dh ftEesnkjh
gSA PLARF dk çkFkfed fe'ku
nq'euksa ds geyksa dk tokc nsuk gSA
[kkl rkSj ls ijek.kq 'kfä;ksa dh
vksj ls gksus okys geyksa dks ysdjA
[krjk% rqdhZ dk ;g dku foeku
27 fnlacj dks mM+ku Hkjus okyk
gSA bl yM+kdw foeku dks rqdhZ
,;jksLisl baMLVªh daiuh us fodflr
fd;k gS tks vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsyhtsal
ls ySl gksxkA dku foeku ls lkQ
gks x;k gS fd ikfdLrku vkSj
vtjcStku vc rqdhZ ds lkFk
,fo,'ku ds lsDVj esa Hkh lg;ksx
djus yxs gSaA ikfdLrkuh ehfM;k
dk nkok gS fd dku foeku ds dbZ
lcflLVe ikfdLrku ds vanj cuk,
tk,axsA blls rqdhZ ij foRrh;
Hkkj de vk,xk vkSj foekuksa dk
mRiknu Hkh rsth ls gksxkA
rqdhZ dk nkok gS fd LVhYFk
rduhd ls ySl gksus dh otg ls
;g foeku nq'eu ds bykds esa
fcuk viuh Hkud fn, ?kql ldsxkA
blls ;g Hkfo"; esa xse psatj
lkfcr gks ldrk gSA ,vkbZ
rduhd ls ySl gksus dh otg ls
;g vk/kqfud gokbZ ;q)dkS'ky esa
vijkts; lkfcr gksxkA rqdhZ vkSj
ikfdLrku ds chp bl Hkkxhnkjh
ls Hkkjr dh Vsa'ku c<+ ldrh gSA
Hkkjr ds ikl ,d Hkh ikapoha
ih<+h dk yM+kdw foeku ugha gSA
Hkkjr ds vHkh Hkfo"?; esa blds
[kjhnus dh laHkkouk Hkh ugha fn[k
jgh gSA Hkkjr vius [kqn ds foeku
ij dke dj jgk gS ysfdu vHkh
;g fodkl ds pj.k esa gSA rqdhZ
ikfdLrku dks igys gh vius
dbZ ?kkrd Mªksu ns pqdk gSA ,sls
esa nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp bl ubZ
lk>hnkjh ls Hkkjr dh Vsa'ku c<+
ldrh gSA
xksj[kk ;qodksa ds :lh lsuk esa 'kkfey
gksus ij usiky ds mM+s gks'k
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ dkBekaMwA usikyh ukxfjdksa ds
:lh lsuk esa 'kkfey gksus dh [kcjksa ds chp çpaM
ljdkj us ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ls vkxzg fd;k gS fd os
mu lsukvksa ds vykok fdlh vU; fons'kh lsuk esa
'kkfey u gksa ftuds lkFk fgeky;h jk"Vª dk f}i{kh;
le>kSrk gSA usiky ds fons'k ea=ky; us eaxyokj dks
,d c;ku esa dgk fd mldk /;ku mu lekpkj
fjiksVksaZ vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k iksLVksa dh vksj vkdf"kZr
fd;k x;k gS ftuesa dgk x;k gS fd usikyh ukxfjdksa
dks ;q)xzLr ns'kksa esa fons'kh lsukvksa }kjk HkrhZ fd;k
x;k gSA usikyh ukxfjdksa ds ;wØsu dh lsuk esa 'kkfey
gksus dh [kcjsa Fkha] tcfd dbZ vU; yksxksa us Hkh
lks'ky ehfM;k ij :lh lsuk esa HkrhZ gksus dh ckr
Lohdkj dh FkhA ea=ky; us vius ukxfjdksa ls >wBh
tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij ;q)xzLr ns'kksa esa lqj{kk laca/kh
dk;ksaZ ds fy, ugha tkus dk Hkh vkxzg fd;kA ;g
rRdky irk ugha py ik;k gS fd fdrus usikyh
ukxfjd nksuksa lsukvksa ds lkFk&lkFk HkkM+s ds lewgksa esa
'kkfey gq, gSaA
Hkkjr vkSj vkehZfu;k ds fy, lkfcr gks ldrk gS cM+k [krjk
fV~oVj dk yksxks ns[k
dj fepyh gksrh gS---
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
o‚f'kaxVuA fV~oVj [kjhnus ds
ckn vjcifr ,yu eLd us
dbZ cM+s cnyko fd, gSaA buesa
lcls cM+k cnyko fV~oVj ds
yksxks dks cnyuk gSA fV~oVj
dk yksxks igys ,d uhys jax
dh fpfM+;k Fkh] ysfdu vc ;g
,d ,Dl dk fu'kku gSA yxkrkj
fV~oVj vius bl yksxks dh
czkafMax dj jgk gSA blh Øe esa
fV~oVj ds lSu ÝkaflLdks fLFkr
gsMDokVZj dh Nr ij ,d cM+k
,Dl fu'kku yxk;k x;k FkkA
;g fu'kku jkr esa ykbV ds
lkFk pedrk FkkA ysfdu fV~oVj
ds ekfyd ,yu eLd dks blls
>Vdk yxk gS] D;ksafd f'kdk;rksa
ds ckn bls gVk fn;k x;k gSA
vklikl jgus okys yksxksa us
vesfjdh nwr xhrk jko xqIrk ,d
lIrkg dh ;k=k ij vk,axh Hkkjr
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ okf'kaxVuA oSf'od efgyk
eqíksa ds fy, vesfjdh jktnwr xhrk jko xqIrk ,d
lIrkg dh ;k=k ij Hkkjr vk jgh gSaA vesfjdh
fons'k foHkkx us dgk fd xhrk jko xqIrk vkB fnuksa
dh viuh Hkkjr ;k=k 'kq: djus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA
crk nsa fd viuh Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku jko xqIrk
xqtjkr] eqacbZ vkSj csaxyq# dk nkSjk djsaxhA
vesfjdh nwr ,d ls pkj vxLr rd xqtjkr esa
jgsaxhA xqtjkr esa og efgykvksa ds vkfFkZd
çfrfuf/kRo ds l'kfädj.k vkSj çxfr ds fy,
th&20 xBca/ku lEesyu esa vesfjdk dk çfrfuf/kRo
djsaxhA blds fy, futh {ks= vkSj ukxfjd lekt
ds lnL;ksa ls feyus ds fy, ikap vkSj Ng vxLr
rd eqacbZ dh ;k=k djsaxhA
bldh f'kdk;r dh FkhA
blds vykok Nr ij bl
yksxks dks yxkus ds fy, ijfeV
ugha Fkk] ftlds dkj.k 'kgj
us uksfVl tkjh fd;k FkkA ;g
fpUg daiuh dh czkafMax dks
fn[kkus ds fy, 'kqØokj dks
yxk;k x;k FkkA ohdsaM ds
nkSjku 'kgj dks 24 f'kdk;rsa
feys Fkha] ftlesa bls yxkus ds
dkj.k iSnk gksus okys [krjs
vkSj ped ls yksxksa dks gksus
okyh ijs'kkuh dk ftØ fd;k
x;k FkkA ,d 'k[l us viuh
f'kdk;r esa dgk fd blds
dkj.k mls ruko vkSj fepyh
dh leL;k gqbZA ogha ,d
vU; 'k[l dh f'kdk;r Fkh
fd fcfYMax ij yxk ;g
ladsr vfLFkj yx jgk gSA
ikfdLrku] vtjcStku lax feydjikfdLrku] vtjcStku lax feydj
ikfdLrku] vtjcStku lax feydjikfdLrku] vtjcStku lax feydj
ikfdLrku] vtjcStku lax feydj
vR;k/kqfud QkbVj tsV cuk,xk rqdhZvR;k/kqfud QkbVj tsV cuk,xk rqdhZ
vR;k/kqfud QkbVj tsV cuk,xk rqdhZvR;k/kqfud QkbVj tsV cuk,xk rqdhZ
vR;k/kqfud QkbVj tsV cuk,xk rqdhZ
rkboku dks ysdj py jgs fookn
ds chp ;g cnyko gqvk gS
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mRrjk[k.M
tk jgh gSA ogha] vk'kk dk;Zd=h
}kjk yxkrkj vius {ks= esa Msaxw
dk ykok iuius okys laHkkfor
LFkku dh [kkst dj lkslZ fjMD'ku
dh dk;Zokgh dks fujarj laikfnr
fd;k tk jgk gSA
uxj ikfydkvksa o iapk;r
ç'kklu ls leUo; LFkkfir dj
Q‚fxax djokbZ tk jgh gS] ftlds
varxZr xr nks fnuksa esa vxLR;eqfu
cktkj] csyk] [kqjM+] dksVs'oj {ks=
esa Q‚fxax dh xbZ gSA
,sfiMsfe;ksy‚ftLV MkW- 'kkfdc
gqlSu us crk;k fd uxj {ks= esa
vuwi usxh ifCyd Ldwy] [kzh"V
T;ksfr ifCyd Ldwy ds lkFk
fl)lkSM+] jrwM+k] ukjh] lrsjk[kky]
f?kerksyh] freyh] c/kk.kh] mNksyk]
cjlwM+h] cDlhj] epdaMh]
fnx/kkj] dkaMbZ fLFkr Ldwyksa esa
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vc ek=k #- vc ek=k #-
vc ek=k #- vc ek=k #-
vc ek=k #- 20
izfr 'k izfr 'k
izfr 'k izfr 'k
izfr 'k
CnCn
CnCn
Cn
Msaxw ls cpko ds mik;ksa dsMsaxw ls cpko ds mik;ksa ds
Msaxw ls cpko ds mik;ksa dsMsaxw ls cpko ds mik;ksa ds
Msaxw ls cpko ds mik;ksa ds
ckjs esa fd;k tk, tkx:dckjs esa fd;k tk, tkx:d
ckjs esa fd;k tk, tkx:dckjs esa fd;k tk, tkx:d
ckjs esa fd;k tk, tkx:d
vfHk;ku
laoknnkrk
#æç;kxA cjlkrh ekSle esa Msaxw
jksx QSyus dh vk'kadk ds eísutj
LokLF; foHkkx us vfrfjä lrdZrk
cjrrs gq, Msaxw ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku
dks rst dj fn;k gSA blds rgr
tgka fujarj lkslZ fjMD'ku dh
dk;Zokgh ds lkFk fpfUgr LFkkuksa
ij QkWfxax dh tk jgh gS] ogha
Ldwyksa o leqnk; Lrj ij
tkx:drk cSBdksa dk vk;kstu
dj Msaxw ls cpko ds flyflys esa
laosnh—r fd;k tk jgk gSA
eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh MkW-
,plh,l erksZfy;k us voxr
djk;k fd Msaxw jksx jksdFkke o
fu;a=.k dks ysdj foHkkx }kjk
lHkh laHko vko';d dne mBk,
tk jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd
,,u,e] lkeqnf;d LokLF;
vf/kdkjh o vU; LokLF;
dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk vius {ks= ds
varxZr leqnk; Lrj o Ldwyksa esa
Msaxw tkx:drk dh xfrfof/k dh
Msaxw tkx:drk xks"Bh dk fd;k x;k vk;kstu
U;wt Mk;jh
ek#fr lqtqdh v‚YVks euk jgh gS 45
yk[k xzkgdksa dk t'u
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA Hkkjr dh lcls ilanhnk dkj]
ek#fr lqtqdh v‚YVks us v‚Vkseksckby m|ksx esa ,d
vkSj ,sfrgkfld ehy dk iRFkj gkfly dj fy;k gSA
45 yk[k ls vf/kd xkSjokfUor xzkgdksa ds lkFk ;g
Hkkjr dh lcls vf/kd fcdus okyh dkj* cu xbZ gSA
v‚YVks Hkkjr dk ,d ,slk çfrf"Br dkj czkaM gS
ftlus Hkkjrh; miHkksäkvksa dh rsth ls cnyrh
t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, [kqn esa dbZ cnyko
fd, gSaA bu cnykoksa ds lkFk bldh dksf'k'k gS fd
chrs nks n'kdksa ls yxkrkj cktkj ij çHkqRo tekus ds
lkFk gh yxkrkj u, ekud LFkkfir djrh jgs vkSj
xzkgdksa dks t‚; v‚Q eksfcfyVh dk vglkl djkrh jgsA
vkink çHkkfor {ks= ds Hkze.k ij vk,
fo/kk;d nqxsZ'oj yky
laoknnkrk iqjksykA iqjksyk ds /kqufxj fLFkr tokgj
uoksn; fo|ky; esa vkink çHkkfor {ks= Hkze.k ij vk,
fo/kk;d nqxsZ'oj yky o ftykf/kdkjh mÙkjdk'kh
vfHk"ksd #gsyk us fo/kk;d fuf/k 2022&23 ls uo
fufeZr ços'k }kj dk yksdkiZ.k fd;k o fo|ky; dk
fujh{k.k dj leL;kvksa dks lqukA oagh yksdkiZ.k
dk;ZØe esa 2022&23 esa fo|ky; ds d{kk 10oh o
12oh esa mR—"V vad çkIr djus okys Nk=&Nk=kvksa
dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA fo/kk;d nqxsZ'oj yky us
fo|ky; dh leL;kvksa ij 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k dk
vk'ok'ku nsrs gq, dgk fd eSaus viuh ek/;fed Lrj
rd dh f'k{kk blh fo|ky; ls çkIr dh gSA fo/kky;
dh leL;kvksa ds fy, eSa vius Lrj ij gj lEHko
eín dh dksf'k'k djrk jgwaxkA
,,u,e] lh,pvks }kjk Msaxw
tkx:drk la= dk vk;kstu fd;k
x;kA ogha] bu {ks=ksa esa lh,pvks
}kjk xzkeh.kksa ds lkFk cSBd dj
Msaxw ls cpko ds mik;ksa ds ckjs esa
tkx:d fd;k x;kA blds vykok
çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæ fryokM+k esa
Hkh Msaxw tkx:drk xks"Bh dk
vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
bu ekSdksa ij LokLF; dk;ZdrkZvksa
us dgk fd #ds gq, ikuh esa Msaxw
dk ePNj iuius dh vk'kadk cuh
jgrh gS] fygktk Msaxw ls cpus ds
fy, ?kjksa ds vkl&ikl ikuh
,df=r u gksus nsaA mUgksaus dgk
fd ty HkaMkj.k dh oLrqvksa dks
<d dj j[kus] dwyj] Qwynku]
Vadh vkfn ,slh phtsa tgka ikuh
,d= gks ldrk gS ogka ikuh ,d=
u gksus nsa o bu LFkkuksa ij lIrkg
esa ,d ckj lQkbZ vfuok;Z :i
ls djsaA Msaxw ds ePNj ls cpko
gsrq iwjh ckagksa okys diM+s iguus]
ePNjnkuh] ePNj uk'kd Øhe]
Lçs vkfn dk ç;ksx djus dh Hkh
vihy dh xbZA
xzkeh.kksa ds vkbZ ¶yw ls xzflr gksus ij
fd, x, vkbZ LØhfuax dSai vk;ksftr
laoknnkrk gY}kuhA dqekÅa dfe'uj
nhid jkor us eq[;ea=h ds funsZ'k ij
ySaM fjd‚MZ o jftLVªh dh O;oLFkk dks
nq#Lr djus ds fy, xq#okj dks
jftLVªh n¶rj dk fujh{k.k fd;kA
mUgksaus vf/kdkfj;ksa dks iwjh ikjnf'kZrk
ls dk;Z djkus ds funsZ'k fn,A dgk
fd QthZ jftLVªh dh f'kdk;rksa ls
fuiVus dks iq[rk bartke fd, tk,aA
n¶rj esa lhlhVhoh dh O;oLFkk dh
xbZ gSA ;g Hkh dgk fd dke
ikjnf'kZrk ls ugha gksxk rks nks"kh
dkfeZdksa ds f[kykQ dBksj dkjZokbZ dh
tk,xhA mUgksaus fujh{k.k ds nkSjku
crk;k fd ySaM Ý‚M dks jksdus ds
fy, mUgksaus iwoZ esa ,d çk:i cuk;k
FkkA ftlesa Øsrk o foØsrk dh Hkwfe
dk fooj.k lkQ&lkQ fy[kus ds lkFk
csph tk jgh tehu Hkwfe ds jdck dh
ftØ gksA çk:i ij Øsrk ,oa foØsrk
nksuksa ds gLrk{kj gksus vfuok;Z gSaA bl
çk:i ij vey gksus ls ySaM Ý‚M
jksdus esa enn feysxhA bl çk:i dks
lc jftLVªkj n¶rj esa l[rh ls ykxw
djus ds funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA
jftLVªh n¶rj esa dkedkt ikjnf'kZrk
ls ugha gksus ij gksxh dkjZokbZ
jktdh; ckfydk baVj d‚yst dh
leL;kvksa dks ysdj vfHkHkkod gq, eq[kj
laoknnkrk iqjksykA fodkl[k.M
iqjksyk ds jktdh; ckfydk baVj
d‚yst esa py jgh f'kf{kdkvksa
dh deh]Hkou o [ksy eSnku ds
vHkko dks ysdj vfHkHkkod la?k
ds v/;{k çdk'k dqekj ds usr`Ro
esa xq#okj dks vfHkHkkodksa us
miftykf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls
ftykf/kdkjh dks Kkiu çsf"kr
fd;kA Kkiu esa dgk x;k gS fd
iqjksyk fodkl[k.M dk ,dek=
ckfydk baVj d‚yst gS ftles
orZeku esa 370 ls vf/kd
Nk=&Nk=k,a v/;;u dj jgh
gSaAysfdu fo|ky; Hkou dh deh
ds dkj.k ckfydkvksa dks cSBus
dh cM+h leL;k gks jgh gSA
vfHkHkkodksa us Kkiu esa dgk
fd baVj d‚yst n'kdksa ls vHkh
rd gkbZ Ldwy Lrj ds Hkou esa gh
py jgk gS tcfd 2015&16 ls
yxkrkj fo|ky; ç'kklu o
vfHkHkkod ekax djrs vk jgs gSa
ysfdu vHkhrd fo|ky; Hkou fuekZ.k
dks ysdj dqN Hkh dk;Zokgh ugh
dh xbZA
mUgksaus dgk fd ckfydkvksa ds
fy, dksbZ [ksy eSnku ugh gSa oagh
yacs le; ls HkkSfrd foKku tSls
egRoiw.kZ fo"k; dh çoäk lfgr
6 egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa esa f'kf{kdkvksa
dh deh py jgh gS ftlls
ckfydkvksa dk iBu& ikBu ckf/kr
gks jgk gSA vfHkHkkodksa us 'kh?kz
leL;kvksa ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh u
laoknnkrk #æç;kxA
vxLR;eqfu Cykd ds varxZr
dqj>.k o pkiM+ xkao esa xzkeh.kksa
ds vkbZ ¶yw ls xzflr gksus dh
lwpuk ij LokLF; foHkkx us
bu xkaoksa esa esfMdy Vhe Hkstdj
vkbZ LØhfuax dSai vk;ksftr
fd,A dSai esa 91 xzkeh.kksa dh
vkbZ LØhfuax dh xbZ] ftuesa
ls 66 esa vkbZ ¶yw ds y{k.k
feyus ij mUgsa nok forfjr
dj cpko ds mik;ksa ds ckjs esa
tkx:d fd;k x;kA
eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh MkW-
,plh,l erksZfy;k ds funsZ'ku
ij lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsaæ
vxL;eqfu dh fpfdRlk
vf/kdkjh MkW- jkfldk ds usr`Ro
okyh Vhe us gMs+rh[kky {ks= ds
xzke pkiM+ esa o fpfdRlk
vf/kdkjh MkW- Hkokuh iky ds
usr`Ro okyh esfMdy Vhe us
xzke dqj>.k esa vkbZ LØhfuax
dSai yxk,A pkiM+ esa vkbZ ¶yw
ds fo"k;d 50 xzkeh.kksa ds us=ksa
dh tkap dh] ftlesa ls 46 esa vkbZ
¶yw ds y{k.k feysA ogha dqj>.k
esa 41 dh tkap gqbZ ftlesa ls 20
xkzeh.k vkbZ ¶yw ls xzflr ik,
x,A fpfdRlk vf/kdkfj;ksa us
crk;k fd vkbZ ¶yw dh pisV esa
vk, Hkh lHkh xzkeh.kks dks vkbZ Mª‚i
o nok forfjr dh xbZA
bl volj ij fpfdRldksa }kjk
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izi=ksa ij fnukad& 23&08&2023 dks 4%00 cts vkekf=r dh tkrh gS] tks
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fy, Hkherky ds jkeyhyk eSnku esa fjpktZ 'kk¶V dk
dk;Z xq#okj dks 'kq: fd;k x;kA ftlesa nks psacj dk
fuekZ.k dj cjlkr ds ikuh dks fQYVj dj Hkwfe esa
Hkstk tk,xkA bl çfØ;k ls Hkwfe ds tyLrj esa o`f)
gksxhA tsbZ t; lat; dqekj us crk;k y?kq flapkbZ
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cjlkr ds ikuh dks Hkwfexr fd;k tk,xkA çkbejh
fQYVj ls xans ikuh dks lkQ dj nwljs fQYVj ls
gksrs gq, Hkwfe esa ikuh Hkstk tk,xkA bl çfØ;k ls
Hkwfe dk ty Lrj c<+sxkA
fopkj&izokg
vlQyrkvks ls er
Mfj;sA vlQy gksuk
vijk/k ugha gS] y{;ksa
dk NksVk gksuk vijk/k
gSA&vKkrA
nsgjknwu] 'kqØokj] 4 vxLr 2023
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jktuhfr dh fnypLi rLohjjktuhfr dh fnypLi rLohj
jktuhfr dh fnypLi rLohjjktuhfr dh fnypLi rLohj
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fnu ogka ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks
yksdekU; fryd iqjLdkj fn;k tkuk
gSA r; dk;ZØe ds eqrkfcd] egkjk"Vª
ds eq[;ea=h ,dukFk f'kans vkSj mieq[;ea=h
nsosaæ QM+.kohl rks ekStwn jgsaxs gh] ljdkj
dk fgLlk cu tkus ds ckn mieq[;ea=h
vftr iokj Hkh LokHkkfod gh blesa
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ftu pkpk ls vyx gksdj vftr iokj
ljdkj esa x, gSa vkSj tks 'kjn iokj
yk[k eukus ds ckn Hkh viuk [ksek cnyus
dks vHkh rd rS;kj ugha fn[k jgs] og Hkh
bl dk;ZØe esa ih,e eksnh ds lkFk eap
vxj ,slk gqvk rks [kqn 'kjn iokj ml rjQ pys tk,axs ;k vius yksxksa dks bl rjQ
[khapsaxs\ jktuhfr [kkldj lhfu;j iokj dh jktuhfr ds fy, nksuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh laHkkouk
dks [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
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nhid tykdj 'kfu nso ds ea= dk
tki djsaA ?kj ds NksVksa vkSj
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j[ksaA uhys jax dk vf/kd ls vf/kd
ç;ksx djsaA blds lkFk gh vki
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dj ldrs gSaA thou esa bZekunkj cusa]
lR; cksysa vkSj cM+s cqtqxksaZ dks
lEeku nsA 'kfuokj lk;adky ljlksa
ds rsy dk nhid pkSjkgs ;k ihiy
ds uhps tyk,aA rqylh ds ikS/ks esa
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isM+ uk dkVsa] xHkZikr uk djok;saA
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laikndh;
eqlhcrsa vHkh vkSj c<+saxh\
fo'o ekSle foKku laxBu us vk'kadk trkbZ
gS fd 2023 ls 2027 ds chp oSf'od rkieku
vkSj u, jsd‚MZ cuk,xkA WMO dks 66
Qhlnh vk'kadk gS fd bu ikap o"kksaZ esa
oSf'od rkieku vkS|ksfxd dky ls igys
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ikj dj tk,xkA ogha] dkcZu mRltZu de
djus dks ysdj çfrc)rk dh deh gSA
blds vykok vy uhuks Hkh ,d otg gS]
ftlds pyrs dgha vfro`f"V gksrh gS rks
dgha lw[kk iM+rk gSA ;g Hkh /;ku esa j[kus
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rd iwjh rjg ls 'kq: ugha gqvk gSA bldk
iwjk vlj vxLr 2023 ds ckn ns[kus dks
feysxkA bldk ,d dkj.k tyok;q ifjorZu
rks gS gh] ysfdu ;gh bdykSrh otg ughaA
isfjl le>kSrs ds ckn Hkh dkcZu mRltZu esa
lokZf/kd ;ksxnku nsus okys phu] vesfjdk
lfgr fodflr ns'kksa us mnklhurk fn[kkbZ
gS tcfd nwljs ns'kksa us Hkh bl ij ncko
ugha cuk;k gSA vy uhuks dks rks ge jksd
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jde fu/kkZfjr Fkh] tcfd
OPS esa feyus okyh isa'ku cktkj nj ij fuHkZj gSA
OPS ykxw djrs le; dksbZ fojks/k ugha gqvkA iqjkus
deZpkjh bl ls çHkkfor ugha Fks] D;ksafd ;g Hkfo";
esa fu;qä gksus okys deZpkfj;ksa ij ykxw gksuk Fkk
tks rc vfLrRo esa Fks gh ughaA /khjs&/khjs uoacj
2022 rd u, deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 82-7 yk[k gks
xbZ] ftlesa 23-43 yk[k dsaæ ljdkj vkSj 59-29
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fd NPS deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, OPS ftruh mi;ksxh
ugha gSA isa'ku dk Hkqxrku orZeku jktLo ls fd;k
tkrk jgkA blds foijhr NPS ,d foÙk iksf"kr
;kstuk gS] ftlds rgr fu;ksäk vkSj deZpkjh ,d
iwoZ iwoZfu/kkZfjr jkf'k fuos'k djrs jgrs gSaA orZeku
cktkj njsa ,slh gSa fd dsaæ ljdkj dk NPS esa 14
izfr'kr dk ;ksxnku Hkh deZpkfj;ksa dks muds vafre
osru ds yxHkx 30 izfr'kr ls vf/kd isa'ku ugha
ns ik,xkA ogha OPS dk c<+rk cks> jktdks"kh;
çca/ku dks vlarqfyr dj ldrk gSA
viuk CykWx
ij cSBs utj vk,axsA ets dh ckr ;g
fd dbZ lkekftd o jktuhfrd laxBuksa
us ç/kkuea=h ds iq.ks vkxeu dk fojks/k
djus vkSj mUgsa dkys >aMs fn[kkus
dk Hkh dk;ZØe j[kk gS] ftlesa
,ulhih ds 'kjn iokj /kM+s ds
yksx Hkh gksaxsA ;kuh dk;ZdrkZ
fojks/k esa vkSj usrk eap ijA foi{kh
[kses ds fdlh usrk us vc rd
bl elys ij dksbZ vkSipkfjd
c;ku ugha fn;k gS] ysfdu
ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ls ckrphr esa os
viuh fpark lkeus j[k jgs gSaA os dg jgs
gSa fd ,slk djus ls yksxksa esa foi{kh
,drk dks ysdj xyr lans'k tk ldrk
gSA lhfu;j iokj dh vksj ls bl ij
dksbZ çfrfØ;k ugha nh xbZ gS] ysfdu
dk;ZØe esa fdlh cnyko dk ladsr Hkh
ugha fn;k x;k gSA ns[kuk gksxk fd
foi{kh [ksek bl elys ls dSls fuiVrk
gSA ysfdu bldk ,d vkSj igyw xkSj
djus yk;d gSA vxj çns'k jktuhfr
ds lanHkZ esa ns[ksa rks viuh ikVhZ esa
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ds fy, ;g t:jh gks x;k gS
fd os vius laHkkfor #[k dks
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muds lg;ksxh vke yksxksa ds chp ;g
lans'k nsus dh gj laHko dksf'k'k dj jgs
gSa fd lhfu;j iokj dh lgkuqHkwfr okLro
esa muds lkFk gSA mUgsa yxrk gS fd
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cuk jg tk,xkA nwljh rjQ 'kjn
iokj gSa fd vftr ds lkFk vius
ikfjokfjd fj'rksa ds eísutj muds
f[kykQ dksbZ l[r c;ku rd ugha ns
jgsA rks D;k vc Hkh og chp dh dksbZ
jkg fudkyus dh dksf'k'k esa gSa] ftlls
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vxj ,slk gqvk rks [kqn 'kjn iokj ml
rjQ pys tk,axs ;k vius yksxksa dks
bl rjQ [khapsaxs\ jktuhfr [kkldj
lhfu;j iokj dh jktuhfr ds fy,
nksuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh laHkkouk dks [kkfjt
ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl 'kSyh ds
vius uqdlku Hkh gSa ysfdu tc lÙkk
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'kjn iokj viuh blh jktuhfr ds cwrs
lHkh i{kksa esa çklafxd cus gq, gSaA
4
ujirnku ckjgBAA
bl lky nqfu;k esa dgha vkx cjl jgh gS rks
dgha ikuh dky cu x;k gSA ,d rjQ fnYyh
Mwch rks nwljh vksj ,f'k;k ls ysdj vesfjdk
rd QSyh ghVoso yksxksa dks >qylk jgh gSA
bVyh esa rkieku 40 ls 45 fMxzh lsfYl;l
rd gSA Ýkal] xzhl vkSj iksySaM Hkh xehZ ls
mcy jgs gSaA Ldwy] n¶rj vkSj ifCyd Iyslst
can gSa] lSdM+ksa ¶ykbV~l eqYroh gSaA ghV LVªksd
vkSj ck<+ yksxksa dh tku ys jgh gS rks vy uhuks
dk tksf[ke vyx cuk gqvk gSA D;ksa cus ,sls
gkykr vkSj dSls fuiVs blls nqfu;k] vkb,
ns[krs gSaA
D;k nqfu;k igyh ckj ekSle dh ,slh ekj >sy
jgh gS\ [kkldj if'peh ns'k\
bldk tokc gka Hkh gS vkSj ugha HkhA gka
blfy, D;ksafd bl ckj ckfj'k ls ysdj xehZ
rd ds dbZ u, jsd‚MZ cus gSaA elyu] fnYyh
esa nks fnu esa bruk ikuh cjl x;k] ftruk iwjh
tqykbZ esa ugha cjlrkA nf{k.k dksfj;k esa vc
rd dh lcls fodjky ck<+ vkbZ gS] ftlesa 40
yksxksa dh tku tk pqdh gSA xehZ ls nf{k.k
vesfjdk vkSj vesfjdk feykdj nks ntZu yksxksa
dh ekSr gqbZ gSA gky esa vkbZ oyZ~M bd‚ufed
Qksje dh ^Xykscy fjLd fjiksVZ* us crk;k fd
nqfu;k esa djhc 360 djksM+ yksx ¼;kuh yxHkx
vk/kh nqfu;k½ vR;ar laosnu'khy bykdksa esa jg jgs
gSaA fiNys g¶rs tuZy uspj esa Nih ,d fjiksVZ ds
eqrkfcd] fiNys lky ghVoso ds pyrs vdsys ;wjksi
esa 61 gtkj yksxksa dh tku xbZA buesa bVyh] Lisu
vkSj teZuh ds yksxksa dh la[;k lcls vf/kd FkhA
lkbafVLVksa us ;g Hkh fpark trkbZ gS fd 2070
rd /kjrh dk rkieku bruk vf/kd c<+
tk,xk fd ;gka jguk rdjhcu vlaHko gks
tk,xkA
bldh ,d cM+h otg nqfu;k dk ,ojst
,;j Vsaijspj Hkh gS] tks lkekU; :i ls 14°C
ds vklikl jguk pkfg,A 2016 esa blus 16-
92°C dk jsd‚MZ cuk;k Fkk] ysfdu bl eghus
3 tqykbZ dks ;g mlls 0-086°CT;knk gks
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igqapk vkSj 6 tqykbZ dks 17-23°C rkieku dk
jsd‚MZ cuk fn;kA g¶rs Hkj esa blds bl
rjg c<+us ls dSfyQksfuZ;k esa rkieku 50
fMxzh Ø‚l dj x;k gS rks isbfpax esa fiNys
g¶rs Hkj ls rkieku 35 fMxzh ikj py jgk
gS] tks tqykbZ esa veweu 31 ls Åij ugha
tkrkA oSKkfudksa dk dguk gS fd bl tqykbZ
esa i`Foh ij vf/kd rkieku ds iqjkus lkjs
fjd‚MZ VwV pqds gSaA
rkieku c<+us ds fy, balku nks"kh gSaA
lkbafVLVksa dk dguk gS fd rkieku dk c<+uk
çk—frd ?kVukvksa ds lkFk gh ekuoh; xfrfof/
k;ksa dh otg ls Hkh gS D;ksafd thok'e bZa/ku
ls lkykuk 40 vjc Vu dkcZu Mkbv‚DlkbM
dk mRltZu gks jgk gSA 2019 dh ,d fjiksVZ
ds vuqlkj] rkieku fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa ftl
rsth ls c<+k gS] mruk 118 o"kksaZ ¼1901&2018½
esa dHkh ugha ns[kk x;kA
oSKkfudksa dk dguk gS fd bl tqykbZ esa i`Foh ij vf/kd rkieku ds iqjkus lkjs fjdkWMZ VwV pqds gSaA
rkieku c<+us ds fy, balku nks"kh gSaA
ekSle dh ,slh ekjekSle dh ,slh ekj
ekSle dh ,slh ekjekSle dh ,slh ekj
ekSle dh ,slh ekj
'kgukt fxy dh lLrh d‚ih cuuk can
djks ckcw euh"kk jkuh
xyfr;ksa ls lh[kus okys dks le>nkj vkSj xyfr;ksa dks
tkuus ds ckn mls nksgjkus okys dks ew[kZ dgrs gSaA
'kk;n vkids ;gka dqN vkSj Hkh dgrs gksaA irk ughaA
exj euh"kk jkuh dh vDy ij iRFkj iM+ x, gSaA mUgsa
bruk le>k;k x;kA brus rkus ekjs x,A ysfdu mudh
vDy tSls ?kkl pjus xbZ gksA muds iYys dqN iM+rk
gh ughaA 'kq: esa og vPNh yxhaA ,aVjVsfuax yxhaA
ysfdu vc oks Qwy&Vq bfjVsfVax yx jgh gSaA mudh
vkokt rks NksfM+,] mudh gjdrsa Hkh vc dkuksa vkSj
vka[kksa esa lwbZ dh uksad dh rjg pqHkus yxh gSaA muds
QSUl Hkys mu ij QØ dj jgs gksaA Nkrh pkSM+k djds
eksgYys esa ?kwers gksa] ysfdu ,e oSjh l‚jh ckcwA gesa vc
vki QwVh vka[k ugha lqgk jgh gSaA tc ohdsaM dk okj
vkrk gS vkSj euh"kk jkuh dh Dykl yxkbZ tkrh gS rks
oks ,dne cq)w tSlh cu tkrh gSaA tSls mudks dqN irk
gh ugha gSA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh yxrk gS fd og 'kgukt
fxy dks d‚ih djus dh Hkh dksf'k'k djrh gSaA vkius
ns[kk gksxk] euh"kk dks iwjk xse irk gksrk fd vxj ;s
gqvk] rks bldk ifj.kke D;k gksxk] fdlh us vxj dqN
cksyk rks mldk vly eryc D;k gksxkA
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euksjatu
nsgjknwu] 'kqØokj] 4 vxLr 2023
/kesaZæ vkSj lksuw lwn dk uwag fgalk dks
ns[k ilhtk fny
gfj;k.kk ds dbZ fgLlksa ls fgalk dh [kcjsa lkeus vk jgh
gSaA uwag ls 'kq: gqbZ fgalk dh vkx xq#xzke] Qjhnkckn
lesr dbZ txg rd igqap pqdh gSA dbZ clsa tyk nh
xbZ gSa rks dbZ nqdkusa Qwad nh xbZ gSaA gky rks ;s gS fd
Ldwy ls ysdj n¶rd rd can djus i<+ x, gSaA
gfj;k.kk uwag fgalk dk vlj fnYyh ds v‚MZj okys {ks=ksa
ij Hkh iM+k gSA vc bl nnZukd ?kVuk ij /kesaZæ ls
ysdj lksuw lwn tSls flrkjksa us Hkh fj,DV fd;k gSA
/kesaZæ vkSj lksuw lwn us fV~oVj ;kuh X ij fgalk dks
ysdj çfrfØ;k nhA mUgksaus viuh ckr ds tfj, yksxksa
dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dhA /kesaZæ us fV~oVj ij
rLohjsa iksLV djrs gq, fy[kk] ';s dgj D;ksa] fdl
fy,\ cD'k ns ekfyd] vc rks cD'k nsA vc cnkZ'r ugha
gksrk gSA /kesaZæ us ,d vU; V~ohV esa Hkh uwag miæo ij
nq[k trk;kA mUgksaus dgk] vius oru esa rsjh nqfu;k esa
eq>s veu lqdwu HkkbZpkjk pkfg,A ogha lksuw lwn us
fy[kk] u fdlh dk ?kj tyk] u fdlh dh nqdku] cl
ty jgh Fkha balkfu;r] ns[k jgk balkuA lksuw lwn vkSj
/kesaZæ nksuksa us gh uwag ls 'kq: lkaçnkf;d >M+i esa yksxksa
dks vius vius rjhds ls le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
c‚yhoqM ,DVj j.kohj flag bu fnuksa viuh gkfy;k
fjyht fQYe 'j‚dh vkSj jkuh dh çse dgkuh' dks
ysdj fcth py jgs gSaA egt 5 fnuksa esa dj.k tkSgj
dh fQYe us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij 63 djksM+ #i;s dk
vkdaM+k ikj dj fy;k gSA ogha j.kohj flag vkSj
vkfy;k Hkê vHkh Hkh çpkj çlkj djrs fn[k jgs gSaA
dHkh 'j‚dh vkSj jkuh' dh Vh&'kVZ igus fn[krs gSa rks
dHkh xkus o iksLVj 'ks;j dj jgs gSaA vc bl chp
j.kohj flag us vius 93 lky ds ukuk ls QSal dks
feyok;k gSAA igyk ekSdk gS tc mUgksaus ukuk ds
lkFk ,slh lqijD;wV rLohjsa 'ks;j dh gSaA nksuksa ukuk
ukrh dh ;s iksLV ns[kdj QSal dg jgs gSa fd vc
le> vk;k fd j.kohj flag esa bruh ,uthZ dgka ls
vkrh gSA j‚dh vkSj jkuh dh çse dgkuh ds uke okyh
Vh'kVZ j.kohj flag us iguh gqbZ gSA ogha [kqn ,DVj us
Hkh xkus >qedk' fy[kh gqbZ gqMh dSjh dh gSA bl
ohfM;ks esa og ukuk ds lkFk '>qedk fxjk js' ij Mkal
djrs fn[k jgs gSaA ogha nwljs ohfM;ks esa og dgrs
lqukbZ nsrs gSa] fVDdh NksM+ks Vdhyk ¼'kjkc½ ykvksA
ge fny ns pqds lue] yxku vkSj nsonkl tSlh fQYeksa esa
dke djus okys fufru nslkbZ us pkj us'kuy vo‚MZ thrsA
mudk 'kkunkj dfj;j xokg jgk gS fd og fdrus nenkj
vkVZ fMtkbuj vkSj fQYeesdj gqvk djrs FksA exj 2 vxLr
2023 dks tc fufru nslkbZ dh lqlkbM dh [kcjsa vkbZa rks gj
dksbZ pkSad x;kA 58 lky fufru nslkbZ dh [kqndq'kh djus dk
dkj.k vc MLA egs'k ckYnh us crk;k gSA mUgksaus vkf[kj D;ksa
mUgksaus ekSr dks xys yxk fy;kA cq/kokj dks fufru nslkbZ us
vius LVwfM;ks esa vkRegR;k dhA bu fnuksa og eqacbZ ds
e'kgwj yky ckx ds jktk x.ks'k mRlo dh lkt lTtk
vkSj eaMi dh ltkoV o Fkhe dks ysdj dke dj jgs FksA
exj 58 lky dh mez esa mUgksaus fMçs'ku ds pyrs ekSr dks
xys yxk fy;kA
fufru nslkbZ dh vkf[kjh jkr] vkf[kj D;k gqvk Fkk
iqfyl lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd] fufru nslkbZ dtkZr esa vius ,uMh
LVwfM;ks esa FksA 2 vxLr] cq/kokj dh jkr 10 cts vius dejs
esa pys x, FksA vkt lqcg dkQh nsj rd oks ckgj ugha vk,
rks muds c‚Mh xkMZ vkSj nwljs yksxks us muds dejs dk
njoktk [kV[kVk;k ij dksbZ vkokt ;k fØ;k ugha gqbZA rHkh
dfYd dsdyka bl oä vius ml c;ku dks ysdj prkZ esa gSa ftlesa
fcuk 'kknh eka cuus ij VªksYl dks djkjk tokc fn;k gSA dfYd vius
ikVZuj Guy Hershberg ds lkFk fjys'kuf'ki esa gSa vkSj 7 Qjojh
2020 dks mUgksaus csVh dks tUe fn;kA blds ckn cuk 'kknh ds eka
cuus dks ysdj mudh [kwc vkykspuk,a gqbZaA vc dfYd us mu
vkykspdksa dks djkjk tokc ns Mkyk gSA
vuqjkx d';i ls gks pqdh 'kknh
dfYd us dgk] mudh igys Mk;jsDVj vuqjkx d';i ls 'kknh gks
pqdh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd muds ikVZuj g"kZcxZ dks 'kknh esa dksbZ
baVjsLV ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk] eSa igys ls rykd'kqnk gwa vkSj ;gh
otg gS fd eq>s 'kknh esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha gSA blfy, geus 'kknh
u djus dk QSlyk dkQh lksp&le>dj fy;k gS vkSj ge lkFk jg
jgs gSaA
csVh dks ysdj xksok esa blfy, jgrh gSa dfYd
crkrs pysa fd dfYd vius ikVZuj Guy Hershberg ds lkFk xksok esa
jgrh gSa A bZVkbEl dks fn, ,d baVjO;w esa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd xksok
esa jgus dh vlyh otg ;s gS fd oks pkgrh gSa fd mudh csVh oSlh
txg ij jgs tgka pkjksa vksj gfj;kyh gksAmUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd
g"kZcxZ ds lkFk igyh eqykdkr btjkby Vwj ds nkSjku gqbZ FkhA
vkusokyh gSa dfYd dh dbZ fQYesa
odZÝaV dh ckr djsa rks dfYd ';s tokuh gS nhokuh vkSj ftanxh u
feysxh nksckjk tSlh dbZ fQYeksa esa utj vk pqdh gSaA crk;k tk jgk
gS fd tYn gh 'esM bu gsou lhtu 2 vkSj xksYMfQ'k esa fn[kkbZ
nsaxhA xksYMfQ'k ,d eka&csVh dh dgkuh gS tgka csVh Hkkjr okil
vkrh gS tc mldh eka fMesaf'k;k tSlh ç‚Cye ls tw>us dh 'kq#vkr
ij gksrh gSaA
dfYd dkspfyu ;kuh dfYd dsdyka fcuk 'kknh ds eka cuus dks
ysdj vkykspukvksa ls f?kjhaA mUgksaus lky 2020 esa csVh dks tUe
fn;k FkkA vc dfYd us mUgsa bls ysdj Vªksy djus okyksa dks
[kqydj tokc fn;k gSA lqfu,] fcuk 'kknh ds eka cuus dh ckr
ij D;k tokc fn;k dfYd usA
>qedk ij j.kohj flag us fd;k 93
lky ds ukuk ds lkFk Mkal
igys vkVZ Mk;jsDVj
fufru nslkbZ dh oks
vkf[kjh jkr
fcuk 'kknh eka
cuus dks ysdj
vc cksyha dfYd
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
f[kM+dh ls ns[kk x;k rks fufru nslkbZ dk 'ko ia[ks ls yVdk
gqvk FkkA
iqfyl tkap esa tqVha
blds ckn rqjar fufru nslkbZ ds LVkQ us iqfyl dks lwpuk nh gS]
iqfyl us 'ko dks mrkjk gS vkSj iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkstk gSA fQygky
iqfyl dk v‚fQf'k;y c;ku lkeus vkuk ckfd gSA
fufru nslkbZ ds fu/ku dk dkj.k
vkVZ Mk;jsDVj o çksMD'ku Mk;jsDVj fufru nslkbZ ds fu/ku dks ysdj
MLA egs'k ckYnh us crk;k fd fufru dh vkRegR;k dk fjtu rks
fQygky lkQ ugha gSA exj LVwfM;ks esa dke djus okys LVkQ us
crk;k fd fufru nslkbZ vkfFkZd raxh ls tw> jgs FksA ogka ij muds
dk;ZdrkZ Hkh dke djrs FksA fiNys dqN le; ls og LVkQ ds iSls
Hkh ugha ns ik jgs FksA
fcx c‚l ds lsV dks Hkh fufru nslkbZ us pedk;k Fkk
c‚yhoqM fQYeksa ds HkO; lsV~l dks cukus okys fufru nslkbZ us jktw
pkpk] eqUukHkkbZ] yxs jgks eqUuk HkkbZ] nksLrkuk] ge fny ns pqds lue
tSlh lqijfgV fQYeksa esa jkSud c<+kbZ FkhA bruk gh ugha mUgksaus fcx
c‚l tSls 'kkst ds lsV ij Hkh dke fd;k FkkA fufru nslkbZ dk ,uMh
LVwfM;ks eqacbZ ls nwj dtkZr esa gSA tks ns[kus esa fdlh egy ls de
ugha yxrk gSA bl txg lat; yhyk Hkalkyh dh ckthjko eLrkuh
dh 'kwfVax gqbZ Fkh rks lyeku [kku dh çse jRu /kuik;ks] fdd dks Hkh
'kwV fd;k x;k FkkA
lq/khj equxaVhokj dk fufru nslkbZ fu/ku ij c;ku
dSfcusV ea=h¼laL—frd½ lq/khj equxaVhokj us Hkh fufru nslkbZ ds fu/ku
ij nq[k trk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd fufru nslkbZ vPNs dykdkj Fks gj
ckj mUgksaus mÙke dyk—fr lkeus j[khA ns'k ,d vPNs vkfVZLV ls
vc yksx ejgwe jgsaxsA çpaM ÅtkZ vkSj dyk vfo"dkj dk fuekZ.k
mUgksaus fd;kAvkRegR;k djus dh D;k dkj.k gS irk ughA
[kkyh isV xVd ysa buesa ls dksbZ Hkh 1
fMªad] dksuk&dksuk gksxk lkQ
vktdy yksxksa dk LokLF; csdkj gks jgk gSA ftldk
eq[; dkj.k 'kjkc] Leksfdax] ryk&Hkquk [kkuk] çkslsLM
QwM dk lsou c<+uk gSA ;s phtsa 'kjhj esa tgjhys
fo"kkä inkFkZ cukrh gS] tks [kwu esa ?kqy tkrs gSaA fQj
;gh xank [kwu 'kjhj ds dksus&dksus dks uqdlku igqapkrk
gSA [kwu dh lQkbZ dk ftEek lcls T;knk fyoj ij
gksrk gSA ;g lkjs tgjhys V‚fDlu dks ckgj djrk gSA
ysfdu bl dke esa fyoj ij dkQh çs'kj c<+rk gS vkSj
/khjs&/khjs dkedkt detksj gks tkrk gSA bldh otg
ls QSVh fyoj] Qsfy;j ;k dSalj Hkh gks ldrk gSA [kkyh
isV dqN fMªaDl ihdj fyoj dh lQkbZ dj ldrs gSaA
ftls fyoj fMV‚Dl dgk tkrk gSA lwtu feVkus okyh
gYnh fyoj dh xanxh fudkyus esa enn djrh gSA blesa
,aVh ba¶ykesVjh xq.k gksrs gSa] tks Qsfy;j ;k dSalj cuus
ls jksdrs gSaA vki jkstkuk gYnh vkSj vnjd ls cuh
pk; ih ldrs gSaA pqdanj fMV‚Dl djus ds dke vkrk
gSA ;g lkjs V‚fDlu dks ,d >Vds esa ckgj fudky
ldrk gSA vki jkstkuk pqdanj dk twl [kkyh isV ih,aA
blesa ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV~l vkSj IykaV csLM ukbVªsV gksrk gS]
tks QSVh fyoj fMtht ls cpkrk gSA [kkyh isV vkaoyk
dk twl t:j ihuk pkfg,A ;g fMV‚Dl fMªad vkids
ckyksa vkSj fLdu ds fy, Hkh Qk;nsean gksrh gSA
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nsgjknwu] 'kqØokj] 4 vxLr 2023
tYnh cqïk ugha gksus nsaxh eSXuhf'k;e
ls Hkjh ;s phtsa
çksVhu] dSfY'k;e vkSj vk;ju dh rjg eSXuhf'k;e Hkh
'kjhj ds fy, t:jh iks"kd rRo gSA 'kjhj esa bldk
dke ekalisf'k;ksa vkSj raf=dk dks LoLFk j[kuk vkSj
mudk dke csgrj cukuk gSA blds vykok ;g CyM
'kqxj vkSj CyM çs'kj dks daVªksy j[krk gSA vPNh ckr
;g gS fd eSXuhf'k;e vkidks jkstkuk [kk, tkus okys
[kk| inkFkksaZ ls fey ldrk gSA 'kjhj ds fy,
eSXuhf'k;e D;ksa t:jh gS\ bl iks"kd rRo dh t:jr
'kjhj esa rkdr vkSj ÅtkZ Hkjus] gfì;ksa dks etcwr
cukus vkSj 'kjhj ds fodkl ds fy, t:jh gSA blds
vykok ;g CyM 'kqxj dks daVªksy djrk gSA
eSXuhf'k;e dh deh ls cpus ds fy, vkidks QSV Vw
fLye dh Mk;jsDVj vkSj U;wfVª'kfuLV ,aM MkbVhf'k;u
f'k[kk vxzoky 'kekZ }kjk crkbZ dqN phtksa dk lsou
djuk pkfg, tUesa 'kkfey gSa gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;ka tSls
ikyd] Qfy;ka] uV~l] lhM~l vkSj lkcqr vuktA
ikyd u dsoy Lokn ls Hkjiwj gS cfYd iks"kd rRoksa
vkSj eSXuhf'k;e ls Hkh Hkjiwj gSA vki bls lykn esa
dPpk [kk ldrs gSa ;k fQj viuh Lewnh dk iks"k.k
c<kus ds fy, mlesa feyk ldrs gSaA lCth ds :i esa
bls gYdk idk;k tkuk pkfg,A
fdlh dh [kwclwjrh esa nkarksa dk cM+k jksy gksrk gSA lQsn
vkSj pedhys nkar vkidh [kwclwjrh esa pkj pkan yxkus
dk dke djrs gSaA dbZ ckj [kkus&ihus dh xyr vknrksa
vkSj eqag dh lgh rjg ns[kHkky ugha djus ls vkids
lQsn nkar ihys gks tkrs gSa] tks vkids pgjs dh jaxr
dks mtkM+ nsrs gSaA nkarksa dk ihyk gksus dk lcls cM+k
dkj.k Iysd gS] tks [kkus&ihuh dh phtksa ls vkids nkarksa
esa terk jgrk gSA tc bldh ijr etcwr gks tkrh gS]
rks ;g VkVZj dk :i ys ysrk gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs nkarksa dh
tM+ks esa ?kqldj elwM+ksa dks [kks[kyk djrk gSA ,Iiy
lkbMj fousxj dks uSpqjy ,flM ekuk tkrk gSA blls
vki vius nkarksa ij tek ihyk Iysd gVk ldrs gSaA
blds fy, vkidks ,d di ikuh esa ,d cM+k pEep
lsc dk fljd feDl djuk gSA bls eag esa ys vkSj 1&2
feuV rd ?kqek,a] fQj ikuh ls dqYyk dj ysaA /;ku jgs
fd lsc ds fljds dk vf/kd mi;ksx u djsa D;ksafd ;fn
bldk ckj&ckj mi;ksx fd;k tk, rks ;g vkids nkarksa
ds busey dks Hkh uqdlku igqapk ldrk gSA vke vkSj
ve:n ds iÙkksa dks nkarksa ij jxM+us ls mUgsa lQsn cukus
esa enn fey ldrh gSA
nkarksa dks lQsn dSls djsa& lsc dk
fljdk ;wt djsa
coklhj ds eLls lw[kk
nsaxh ;s nslh lfCt;ka
coklhj dk rqjar bykt fd;k tkuk t:jh gS D;ksafd vxj blus
fodjky :i ys fy;k rks ;g Hkxanj vkSj fQ'kj tSls nnZukd
jksxksa dh otg cu ldrh gS ftlesa xqnk ekxZ esa lwtu] nnZ vkSj
[kwu cgrk gSA oSls rks coklhj ds dbZ esfMdy bykt gS ysfdu
vxj vki ltZjh dh ukScr ls cpuk pkgrs gSa] rks viuh MkbV esa
dqN lfCt;ksa dks 'kkfey djuk pkfg,A
xksHkh ifjokj dh lfCt;ka
xksHkh ifjokj ds lfCt;ksa esa czksdksyh] QwyxksHkh] czlsYl LçkmV~l]
v#xqyk] cksd p‚;] dasy] ewyh] 'kyte vkSj iÙkkxksHkh 'kkfey gSaA
NIH ij Nis ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj] bu lfCt;ksa esa Hkkjh ek=k
esa v?kqyu'khy Qkbcj gksrs gSaA 1 di ¼76 xzke½ dPph czksdksyh esa
yxHkx 2 xzke Qkbcj gksrk gS tcfdA Qkbcj ey dks cM+k djus
vkSj vklkuh ls fudkyus dk de djrk gSA
f'keyk fepZ
vxj vki coklhj ls ihfM+r gSa] rks vkidks vius [kkus esa f'keyk
fepZ dh 'kkfey djuh pkfg,A USDA ds vuqlkj] ,d di ¼92
xzke½ dVh gqbZ f'keyk fepZ yxHkx 2 xzke Qkbcj ik;k tkrk gSA
blds vykok bl lCth esa ikuh dh ek=k Hkh T;knk gksrh gSA
gkFkh pd ;k czkaxh
bl lCth dks vaxzsth esa Artichoke dgk tkrk gSA ;g lCth
Qkbcj ls Hkjiwj gksrh gSA 128 xzke lCth esa yxHkx 7 xzke
Qkbcj gksrk gSA ;g vkarksa esa vPNs cSDVhfj;k dks c<+kus esa Hkh lgk;d
gSA blds fu;fer lsou ls ikbYl esa enn fey ldrh gSA
tM+ okyh lfCt;ka
ewyh] 'kyte] pqdanj] xktj] 'kdjdan vkSj vkyw tM+ okyh
lfCt;ka gSaA buesa Hkjiwj ek=k esa Qkbcj ik;k tkrk gSA ,d v/
;;u ds vuqlkj] ;g ikpu ra= dks etcwr djus dk dke djrh
gSaA ?kqyu'khy Qkbcj ds vykok ;g vkidh vkarksa esa vPNk
cSDVhfj;k c<+kus dk dke djrh gSa vkSj ey dks vklkuh ls ikl
djus esa enn djrh gSaA
coklhj dk lcls cM+k dkj.k dCt gSA lgh ek=k esa ikuh ugha
ihuk] fQftdyh ,fDVo ugha jguk vkSj elkysnkj vkSj tad
QwM~l dk vf/kd lsou blds lcls cM+s dkj.k gSaA dCt tc
iqjkuk gks trk gS rks coklhj dk :i ys ysrk gSA
ehV] QSV vkSj tad QwM chekfj;ksa dks nkor nsrs gSaA budh txg
Qy] lfCt;ka] MªkbZ ÝwV [kkus pkfg,A bl otg ls yksxksa dks ohxu
MkbV dkQh ilan vk jgh gSA ysfdu vki pkSad tk,axs fd bu
vPNh vknrksa ls gh ,d j‚ ohxu ba¶yq,alj dh tku pyh xbZA
39 o"khZ; jf'k;u ba¶yq,alj fiNys 10 lkyksa ls flQZ dPps Qy
vkSj lfCt;ka [kk jgh FkhA fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] bl xyrh ds lkFk
dksysjk tSlk baQsD'ku us mudh rch;r fcxkM+ nhA fjiksVZ ds
eqrkfcd ;g tkudkjh mudh eka us nh gSA
dPpk Hkkstu ysus ds uqdlku
vk;qosZfnd ,DliVZ M‚- js[kk jk/kkeksuh us bl ?kVuk dks nqyZHk
crk;kA ysfdu blds lkFk mUgksaus flQZ dPpk Hkkstu ysus ds
uqdlku vkSj mlds mik; ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh nh gSA vkidks
dksbZ Hkh MkbV viukus ls igys ,d vPNs MkbfVf'k;u dh lykg
t:j ysuh pkfg,A
[kkuk [kkus ds ckn D;k gksrk gS\
M‚- js[kk jk/kkeksuh us crk;k fd tc ge Hkkstu [kkrs gSa] rks oks
vPNs vkSj cqjs nks fgLlksa esa caV tkrk gSA blesa cqjk fgLlk
ey&ew= ds lkFk 'kjhj ls ckgj vk tkrk gSA ogha] vPNk fgLlk
'kjhj dks iks"k.k nsus ds dke vkrk gSA blh çfØ;k ls lkjs fV';w
iÙksnkj gjh lfCt;ka
gjh lfCt;ka ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV vkSj iks"kd rRoksa ls Hkjiwj gksrh gSa tks ikpu
esa enn djrh gSaA coklhj ls jkgr ikus ds fy, ikpu ra= dks etcwr
djuk t:jh gSA ikyd] czksdksyh] LçkmV~l] xktj] czlsYl] iÙkkxksHkh]
VekVj] 'krkojh] QwyxksHkh] I;kt] [khjk dqN ,slh lfCt;ka gSa ftudk
lsou coklhj ds le; t:j djuk pkfg,A
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
dks rkdr feyrh gSA ftuesa [kwu] gìh] cksu eSjks] QSV fV';w vkSj
fjçksMfDVo flLVe 'kkfey gSA
dPpk [kkuk gS [krjukd
tc dPph lfCt;ka ;k okr c<+kus okyh phtsa T;knk [kkrs gSa] rks
vPNs vkSj cqjs fgLls esa Hkkstu dk caVokjk <ax ls ugha gks ikrk gSA
ftlls lkjs fV';w dks iks"k.k feyuk de gks tkrk gSA bldh otg
ls iks"k.k dh deh] yks ,uthZ vkSj chekfj;ka gksrh gSaA blfy, gsYnh
dkcZ~l] gsYnh QSV vkSj çksVhu ls cuh ,d daIyh o gsYnh ehy ysuh
pkfg,A
gsYnh dkcZ~l
blds fy, fDouksvk] vksV~l] cdOghV] dsyk] 'kdjdan] pqdanj]
larjk] Cywcsjh] pdksrjk] lsc] jktek] Nksys dk lsou djsaA buesa
Hkjiwj ek=k esa gsYnh dkcZ~l fey tkrs gSaA
çksVhu
vaMk] nw/k] fpdu] eNyh] nkysa] Nksys] VksQw] VsEisg] cknke] v[kjksV]
díw ds cht] fry ds cht] lwjteq[kh ds cht [kk,aA ;s 'kjhj dks
iwjk çksVhu nsrs gSaA bu phtksa esa vkidks gsYnh QSV Hkh vkjke ls
fey tk,xkA
Qy&lCth [kkus ls
gqbZ bl jf'k;u
yM+dh dh ekSr
ugha feysA
bZ'kku dh /kkalw Q‚eZ] ij ds,y
jkgqy fQV gq, rks D;k gksxk\%
elyu bZ'kku dk çn'kZu vPNk
jgs] ysfdu vxj ds,y jkgqy fQV
gksrs gSa rks fQj mudk cYysckth
Øe D;k gksxkA bZ'kku ds fy, jksfgr
'kekZ viuk cYysckth Øe NksM+saxs]
bldh laHkkouk de gh gSA vxj
bZ'kku dks e/;Øe esa mrkjk tkrk
gS rks D;k ;g lgh gksxkA
Js;l] latw vkSj lw;kZ esa dkSu\
Js;l v¸;j vxj fQV ugha gksrs gSa
rks lSelu pkSFks uacj ij mrj ldrs
fØdsV
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7
[ksy
>Yyk, i`Foh 'kkW us bafXy'k
fØdsV esa epk;k dksgjke
U;wt Mk;jh
Hkkjrh; c‚yjksa dks ekj&ekjdj Hkwr
cukus dk [;ky NksM+ nsa vaxzst
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA baXySaM us v‚LVªsfy;k
ds f[kykQ ,'kst lhjht esa cktc‚y ds vankt esa [kwc
VsLV fØdsV esa Vh&20 ds vankt esa coky dkVkA tc
Vhe ds dIrku csu LVksDl ls Hkkjr nkSjs dks ysdj iwNk
x;k fd D;k ogka Hkh cktc‚y odZ djsxk rks mUgksaus
,d ykbu esa tokc fn;k& ;g le; gh crk,xkA
gkykafd] bl ckjs esa tc Hkkjrh; Vhe ds iwoZ /kkdM+
fLiuj gjHktu flag ls iwNk x;k rks mUgksaus dgk&
dksbZ laHkkouk ugha gSA mUgksaus b'kkjs gh b'kkjs esa dgk
fd Hkkjrh; xsancktksa dks v‚LVªsfy;k dh rjg
ekj&ekjdj Hkwr cuus dk [;ky vaxzstksa dks NksM+ nsuk
pkfg,A csu LVksDl us dgk fd tc geus U;wthySaM dks
3&0 ls gjk;k] rks ppkZ ;g Fkh fd ge nf{k.k vÝhdk]
ikfdLrku ;k v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ ,slk ugha dj
ldrs gSa ;k ughaA v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ lhjht 2&2
ls cjkcj jgh] tcfd vU; lhjhtksa esa baXySaM us
M‚feusV fd;kA LVksDl vkSj dksp czSaMu eSdqye ds
usr`Ro esa baXySaM us vc rd 18 esa ls 14 VsLV thrs gSaA
;g ,d 'kkunkj fjd‚MZ gS vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds loZJs"B
xsanckth vkØe.k Hkh baXySaM ds cYyscktksa ds juksa ds
çokg dks ugha jksd ik, gSaA
jfopaæu vf'ou dh ckn'kkgr cjdjkj]
tMstk dks Hkh gqvk Qk;nk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA vkbZlhlh dh tkjh
rktk VsLV jSafdax esa Hkkjrh; fLiuj jfopaæu vf'ou
dh ckn'kkgr dk;e gSA osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ VsLV
lhjht esa /keky epkus okys vf'ou nqfu;k ds uacj
,d VsLV xsanckt cus gq, gSaA ogha] ,'kst lhjht 2023
ds vkf[kjh VsLV eSp esa cYys ls /keky epkus okys tks
:V vkSj LVho fLeFk us Hkh yach Nykax yxkbZ gSA
baXySaM ds iwoZ dIrku vkSj LVkj cYysckt tks :V dk
çn'kZu ,'kst lhjht ds ikaposa VsLV esa 'kkunkj jgk
FkkA :V ,d ik;nku p<+dj vc VsLV jSafdax esa
nqfu;k ds nwljs csLV cYysckt cu x, gSaA
dqlhZ gh xje djrk jg x;k
bude VSDl vQlj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ f=funknA
osLVbaMht vkSj Hkkjr ds chp 3 eSpksa
dh ouMs lhjht vc lekIr gks xbZ
gSA lhjht 1&1 ls cjkcj gksus ds
ckn Hkkjr us osLVbaMht dks rhljs
ouMs esa cqjh rjg ls jkSan fn;kA
gkfnZd ikaMîk dh dIrkuh esa Vhe
bafM;k us dSjsfc;kbZ Vhe dks 200 ju
ds cM+s varjky ls gjk fn;kA ogha
bl iwjh lhjht esa Hkkjrh; Vhe esa
yxkrkj cnyko gksrs gq, ns[kus dks
feysA dHkh dksbZ vanj rks dHkh dksbZ
ckgjA ;gka rd jksfgr 'kekZ vkSj
fojkV dksgyh dks vkf[kjh nksuksa
eqdkcyksa esa jsLV fn;k x;kA
16 esa ls 15 f[kykfM+;ksa dks ouMs
lhjht esa [ksyus dk ekSdk feykA ;g
15 f[kykM+h [ksyh xbZ rhu eSpksa dh
lhjht esa fdlh ,d eSp dk fgLlk
t:j cusA ysfdu oks cpk gqvk
cnfdLer f[kykM+h dkSu gSa ftldks
osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ ,d Hkh eSp
[ksyus dk ekSdk ugha feykA vkidks
tkudkj rgkTtqc gksxk fd oks Iys;j
vkSj dksbZ ugha cfYd tknqbZ ysx
fLiuj ;qtosaæ pgy gSaA
lhjht rks thr x,] ijlhjht rks thr x,] ij
lhjht rks thr x,] ijlhjht rks thr x,] ij
lhjht rks thr x,] ij
ugha feys lokyksa ds tokcugha feys lokyksa ds tokc
ugha feys lokyksa ds tokcugha feys lokyksa ds tokc
ugha feys lokyksa ds tokc
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
rkjksckA Hkkjr us rhljs vkSj vkf[kjh
ou eSp esa osLVbaMht dks 200 ju
ls gjkdj lhjht 2&1 ls thr
yh] ysfdu fo'o di ls igys
Vhe dks ysdj dbZ loky vHkh
vulqy>s jg x, gSaA dIrku jksfgr
'kekZ vkSj lhfu;j cYysckt fojkV
dksgyh us ,d ckj fQj ckgj
jgdj fo'o di ds fy, laHkkfor
f[kykfM+;ksa dks ekSdk fn;k ysfdu
lkjs ç;ksx dj ysus ds ckn Hkh
Vhe la;kstu curk ugha fn[k jgkA
vHkh rd [kkeks'k jgk 'kqHkeu fxy
dk cYyk vkf[kjdkj cksyk vkSj
mUgksaus 92 xsan esa 85 ju cuk,A
eqds'k dqekj us lkr vksoj esa 30
ju nsdj rhu fodsV fy,A t;nso
mukndr dks ,d vkSj dqynhi
;kno dks nks fodsV feysA blds
ckotwn ,f'k;k di vkSj fo'o
di ls igys dbZ lokyksa ds tokc
Vsa'ku esa gksaxs jksfgr 'kekZ vkSj jkgqy æfoM+!
tYnh Bhd gksus dh dkeuk
mM+ jgs Fks pkSds&NDds] m/kj fojkV
dksgyh fn[kk jgs Fks LoSx
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ f=funknA ,slk igyh ckj ns[kus
dks feyk tc Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ds lqijLVkj
cYysckt fojkV dksgyh fdlh lhjht dk fgLlk gksa
vkSj ,d Hkh xsan uk [ksysaA th gka] ,slk osLVbaMht vkSj
Hkkjr ds chp [ksyh xbZ 3 eSpksa dh ouMs lhjht esa
gqvk gSA igys ouMs esa fojkV cSfVax djus ugha vk,
tcfd nwljs vkSj rhljs ouMs esa mUgsa vkjke fn;k
x;kA rhljs ouMs esa Iysbax 11 esa uk gksus ds ckotwn
fojkV dksgyh ykbeykbV esa vk x,A mudk Mx
vkmV ls dkys p'es esa ,d ohfM;ks cgqr rsth ls
ok;jy gks jgk gSA osLVbaMht vkSj Hkkjr ds chp [ksys
x, rhljs ouMs ds nkSjku fojkV dksgyh MxvkmV esa
cSBs utj vk,A eSp ds nkSjku chp&chp esa dSejk mu
ij Hkh Qksdl dj jgk FkkA ,sls esa tc Hkkjrh; Vhe
cYysckth djrs le; tedj pkSds&NDds mM+k jgh
Fkh] rks chp esa dSejk ,d ckj fQj fojkV dh rjQ
f'k¶V gqvkA ns[kus dks D;k feyrk gS fd dksgyh dkyk
p'ek igus gq, utj vk jgs gSaA
eklsZyks us V~ohV dj fy[kk] eSaus vkt eSnku ij cgqr eqf'dy iy dk
lkeuk fd;kA fcuk fdlh bjkns ds eSaus vius ,d lkFkh QqVc‚yj dks
?kk;y dj fn;kA eSa mlds tYnh Bhd gksus dh dkeuk djrk gwaA ogha
lkapst dh fpark ds fy, czkthfy;kbZ Dyc vkSj QqVc‚yj dks vtsaZVhuk ds
dksp us /kU;okn fn;kA vtsaZVhuk Dyc us dgk fd ge çfr}a}h gSa] ge
nq'eu ugha cfYd ,d nwljs ds çfr}anh gSA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; Vhe ls
yxkrkj utjvankt gksus ls
>Yyk, i`Foh 'k‚ vius dfj;j
nksckjk iVjh ij ykus esa tqVs
gq, gSaA i`Foh 'k‚ us baXySaM esa
dkmaVh fØdsV [ksyus dk QSlyk
fd;k gSA bl le; oks
u‚FksZEIVu'kk;j ds fy, [ksy jgs
gSaA i`Foh 'k‚ us LVhycSDl ds
f[kykQ varj&Vhe o‚eZ&vi eSp
esa /kqvka/kkj v/kZ'krdh; ikjh
[ksyhA 23 lky ds i`Foh 'k‚ us
vius fpj&ifjfpr vankt esa
vkØked 'k‚V~l [ksys vkSj dsoy
39 xsanksa esa 65 ju cuk fn,A
u‚FksZEIVu'kk;j ds lks'ky ehfM;k
vdkmaV us i`Foh 'k‚ dh ikjh
dh fDyi 'ks;j dh] ftlesa eqacbZ
ds cYysckt dh 'kkunkj ikjh
ns[kus dks feyhA
vkbZih,y 2023 esa Hkh jgs ¶ykWi
i`Foh 'k‚ fiNys dqN le; ls
[kjkc Q‚eZ ls xqtj jgs gSaA nk,a
gkFk ds cYysckt dk vkbZih,y
2023 esa Hkh çn'kZu Qhdk jgk vkSj
chp lhtu esa fnYyh dSfiVYl us
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA dksik fycVkZMkslZ
esa QqVc‚y Dyc ds eSp esa ,d nnZukd gknlk gqvkA
bl gknls esa 29 lky ds QqVc‚yj yqfl;kuks lkpsat
dk ck;ka iSj VwV x;kA yqfl;kuks lkpsat dh ;g pksV
bruh xaHkhj gS fd mUgsa Bhd gksus esa ,d lky ls Hkh
vf/kd dk le; yx ldrk gSA bl ?kVuk ds ckn
f[kykM+h vckd jgs x, FksA pksfVy gksdj eSnku ij
fxjrs gh yqfl;kuks lkpsat cqjh rjg nnZ rM+ius yxs
FksA nvjly eSp esa eklsZyks ysvksfu;ks eSp ds 56osa
feuV esa yqfl;kuks lkpsat ls xsan dks Ndkus dk
ç;kl dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku yqfl;kuks lkpsat dh
dksf'k'k Fkh fd og eklsZyks ls xsan dks vius ikl
ysfdu bl ç;kl ds nkSjku mudk cqjh rjg ls eqM+
x;k vkSj og uhps fxj x,A blds ckn lHkh
f[kykM+h bdëk gks x,A yqfl;kuks lkpsat dks nnZ ls
riM+rk ns[k eklsZyks dks QwV&QwV dj jksus yxsA
f[kykfM+;ksa us QkSju esfMdy Vhe dks cqyk;k vkSj
yqfl;kuks lkpsat dks LVªspj ij ysdj eSnku ij ls
ckgj x,A bl ?kVuk ds ckn eklsZyks dks yky dkMZ
Hkh fn[kk;k x;kA ogha eSp ds ckn eklsZyks us lks'ky
ehfM;k ij viuk nq[k c;ku fd;kA
Hkkjr ds vkxs rhljh ckj >qdk
ikfdLrku] vc 14 vDVwcj dks fHkM+ar
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ djkphA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku
ds chp fo'o di dk cgqpfpZr eqdkcyk 15 dh
ctk; 14 vDVwcj dks vgenkckn esa gksxkA bl rjg
ikfdLrku fØdsV Vhe vius nks eSpksa dh rkjh[kksa esa
cnyko ds vkbZlhlh vkSj chlhlhvkbZ ds çLrko ij
lger gks x;k gSA ikfdLrkuh Vhe vc Jhyadk ds
f[kykQ gSnjkckn esa 12 vDVwcj dh ctk; 10 vDVwcj
dks [ksysxh] ftlls Hkkjr ds f[kykQ eSp ls igys rhu
fnu dk le; fey tk,xkA uojkf= dk igyk fnu
gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku eSp ,d fnu
igys djk;k tk jgk gSA vkbZlhlh vkSj chlhlhvkbZ us
ihlhch ls mlds nks eSpksa ds dk;ZØe esa cnyko ds
fy, laidZ fd;k FkkA ihVhvkbZ ds vuqlkj] varjjk"Vªh;
fØdsV ifj"kn tYnh gh la'kksf/kr dk;ZØe tkjh djsxh]
D;ksafd dqN vkSj eSpksa ds dk;ZØe esa cnyko gqvk gSA
mYys[kuh; gS fd ikfdLrku igys Hkkjr vkus dks
rS;kj ugha Fkk vkSj tc rS;kj gqvk rks vgenkckn ds
ujsaæ eksnh LVsfM;e esa [ksyus dks rS;kj ugha FkkA
QqVckWy ds eSnku ij fny
ngyk nsus okyk eatj
gSaA ysfdu iwjk le; gksus ds ckotwn
og dy cM+h ikjh [ksyus esa ukdke
jgsA lw;Zdqekj ;kno Hkh 35 ju
cukdj vkmV gks x, vkSj Vh20
okyk Q‚eZ ouMs esa fn[kkus esa ukdke
jgsA Js;l vkSj jkgqy nksuksa ds
fQV gksus ij muds fy, Vhe esa
txg cukuk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA
;qtosaæ pgy vkSj eqds'k dqekj
dk D;k gksxk\% xsanckth esa Hkh
;qtosaæ pgy dks ,d Hkh eSp esa
ekSdk ugha fn;k x;kA vc fo'o
di ls igys Hkkjr dks flQZ ukS
eSp ¼vxj Vhe ,f'k;k di Qkbuy
esa igqaprh gS½ [ksyus gSaA jfoaæ
tMstk fLiuj ds rkSj ij igyh
ilan gSa] ftlls v{kj iVsy ds
fy, txg ugha curhA tlçhr
cqejkg] eksgEen 'keh] eksgEen
fljkt vkSj 'kknqZy ds jgrs eqds'k
dqekj ds fy, txg cuk ikuk
eqf'dy gksxkA
mUgsa csap ij cSBkus dk cksYM
QSlyk fy;k FkkA VwukZesaV ds yhx
pj.k ds vafre nkSj esa 'k‚ dks fQj
ekSdk feyk] ysfdu oks ,d
v/kZ'krd tekus ds vykok dqN
[kkl ugha dj ldsA mUgksaus
vkbZih,y 2023 esa 8 eSpksa esa dsoy
106 ju cuk,A
?kjsyw fØdsV esa nenkj çn'kZu
i`Foh 'k‚ us 2021 lhtu esa
?kjsyw fØdsV esa 'kkunkj çn'kZu
fd;k FkkA mUgksaus j.kth Vª‚Qh
vkSj fot; gtkjs Vª‚Qh esa ju dk
vackj yxk;k FkkA gkykafd] i`Foh
'k‚ varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij viuh
Nki NksM+us esa ukdke jgs vkSj
vc okilh djus ds fy, tksjnkj
ç;kl esa tqVs gSaA i`Foh 'k‚ dks
mEehn gksxh fd baXySaM esa nenkj
çn'kZu djds oks jk"Vªh; Vhe esa
tksjnkj okilh djsaA
cPpksa dh fLFkfr ,oa jslD;w] iquZokl ij
cSBd djrs gq, eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjhA
nsgjknwu] 'kqØokj] 4 vxLr 2023
Lokeh] eqæd] izdk'kd
iznhi pkSèkjh
}kjk
,y-ds fizVlZ]74/9]vkjk?kj]nsgjknwu
ls eqfnzr
o tk[ku tksgM+h jksM]
ih-vks&jktiqj] nsgjknwu ls izdkf'krA
laiknd% iznhi pkSèkjh
flVh dk;kZy;%
f'koe~ ekdsZV] f}rh; ry
n'kZuyky pkSd] nsgjknwuA
(M) 9319700701
vkj-,u-vkbZ-ua0
UTTHIN\2005\15735
lHkh fooknksa dk U;k; {ks=k nsgjknwu
gh ekU; gksxkA
jslD;w fd, x, cPpksa ds
iquZokl gsrq çHkkoh dne mBk,
tk,% eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA
ftykf/kdkjh Jherh lksfudk ds
funsZ'kksa ds Øe esa eq[; fodkl
vf/kdkjh lqJh >juk deBku
dh v/;{krk esa _f"ki.kkZ
lHkkxkj dysDVªsV esa lM+dksa ij
cPpksa dh fLFkfr ,oa muds
iquZokl lfgr fHk{kko`fr]dwM+k
fcuus]ckyJ]cky fookg ds
mUuewyu rFkk jslD;w] iquZokl
ds laca/k esa cSBd vk;ksftr dh
xbZA eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh us
funsZ'k fn, fd ftyk VkLd
QkslZ }kjk jslD;w fd, x,
cPpksa ds iquZokl gsrq çHkkoh
dne mBk, tk,A mUgksaus
ftyk dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh ,oa
bZ&fMfLVªd eSustj dks funsZf'kr
fd;k fd jslD;w fd, tk jgs
cPpksa ds vk/kkj dkMZ cuokus]
cPpksa dks fo|ky;/f'k{kk foHkkx
ds Nk=kokl/ckyxzg ls tksM+us
gsrq lgk;rk djus ,oa cPpksa ds
eSfMdy] jk'ku dkMZ vkfn
cuokus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn,A
lapkfyr ;kstukvksa dk fØ;kUo;u vkilh leUo; ls djsa
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA ftykf/kdkjh Jherh
lksfudk dh v/;{krk esa _f"ki.kkZ
lHkkxkj dysDVªsV esa 30 lw=h;
dk;ZØe ds fØ;kUo;u gsrq jksM+
eSi rS;kj djus ,oa ;kstukvksa
ds okf"kZd y{; çkfIr gsrq fd,
tkus okys dk;ksaZ ds laca/k esa
cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZA cSBd
esa ftykf/kdkjh us js[kh; foHkkxksa
ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k
fd foHkkx lapkfyr ;kstukvksa
dk fØ;kUo;u vkilh leUo;
ls djsaA lkFk gh funsZf'kr fd;k
fd 30 lw=h; dk;ZØe ds
fØ;kUo;u esa çxfr c<+krs ds
funsZ'k fn,A
ftykf/kdkjh us js[kh; foHkkxksa
ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls foHkkx esa
lapkfyr ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh
ysrs gq, lHkh foHkkxh;
vf/kdkfj;ks dks funsZ'k fn, fd
ftu ;kstukvksa esa fuek.kZ dk;Z
fd, tkus gSA mu ;kstukvksa esa
n30 lw=h; dk;ZØe ds
vuZ~rxr y{; çkIr djus dks
dk;Z ;kstuk cukus ds funsZ'k
funsZ'k
laf{kIr lekpkj
cSBd
ukxfjdksa ls vius&vius ?kjks esaukxfjdksa ls vius&vius ?kjks esa
ukxfjdksa ls vius&vius ?kjks esaukxfjdksa ls vius&vius ?kjks esa
ukxfjdksa ls vius&vius ?kjks esa
jk"Vªh; /ot yxkus dh vihyjk"Vªh; /ot yxkus dh vihy
jk"Vªh; /ot yxkus dh vihyjk"Vªh; /ot yxkus dh vihy
jk"Vªh; /ot yxkus dh vihy
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA _f"ki.kkZ lHkkxkj esa
vkt ftykf/kdkjh Jherh
lksfudk dh v/;{krk esa esjh
ekVh esjk ns'k vfHk;ku dks
tuin esa lQyrk iwoZd
vk;kstu dks ysdj lacaf/kr
vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd gqbZA
cSBd esa mUgksus 9 vxLr ls 20
vxLr 2023 xzke iapk;r Lrj
ls ysdj egk uxj fuxe rd
ds vk;ksftr gksus okys çR;sd
dk;ZØe dks lQyrk iwoZd
vk;ksftr djus gsrq lacaf/kr
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vko';d fn'kk
funsZ'k fn;kA
dgk fd vk;ksftr gksus okys
dk;ZØeksa esa fdlh çdkj dh
nqfo/kk u gks blds fy, lacaf/kr
vf/kdkjh vkil esa csgrj
leU;o; cuk dj dk;Z djsaxs]
rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa 'kklu
}kjk fn, x, fn'kk funsZ'kksa dk
n 13 ls 15 vxLr 2023 dks gj ?kj
frjaxk dk;ZØe ds rgr çR;sd ukxfjd
vius ?kjksa esa jk"Vªh; /ot yxk,axs
ftyk lwpuk vf/kdkjh vk;ksftr
dk;ZØeksa dk çpkj&çlkj djsa
v{kj'k vuqikyu djsaxsA dgk fd
vk;ksftr çR;sd dk;ZØeksa esa
f'kykQyde dh LFkkiuk] iapç.k
'kiFk ,oa lSYQh] olq/kk oUnu]
ohjks dk oUnu] rFkk >.Mk jksg.k
,oa jk"Vªxku dk vk;kstu fd;k
tk;sxkA 13 ls 15 vxLr 2023
dks gj ?kj frjaxk dk;ZØe ds
rgr çR;sd ukxfjd vius ?kjksa
esa jk"Vªh; /ot yxk,axsA ftl
gsrq mUgksaus tuin ds leLr
ukxfjdksa ls vius&vius ?kjks esa
jk"Vªh; /ot yxkus dh vihy
dhA dgk fd 27 vxLr ls 30
vxLr 2023 rd çR;sd xzke
iapk;r ls fodkl [k.M rFkk
fodkl [k.M ls fnYyh drZO;
iFk rd feêh ;k=k fudkyh
tk;sxhA ftlesa jkT;ksa ls yk;h
xbZ feêh ls fo'ks"k okfVdk ftls
ve`r okfVdk dgk tk;sxkA eq[;
fodkl vf/kdkjh us çsUtsaVs'ku ds
ek/;e ls esjh ekVh esjk nss'k
vfHk;ku] dk;ZØe vk;kstu dh
foLr`r tkudjh nhA
ftykf/kdkjh us çR;ssd xzke
iapk;r] NksVs cMs 'kgjh fudk;
esa ohjksa ,oa cgknqjksa dk fpºkuadu
djus lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dks
funsZf'kr fd;kA dgk fd çR;sd
xzke iapk;rksa esa ve`r ljksoj ds
fdukjs] ty fudk;] unh] ty
lzksr ij] iapk;r dk;kZy;] Ldwy
;k vU; egRoiw.kZ lkoZtfud LFky
ij f'kykQyde dh LFkkiuk djrs
gq, iapç.k 'kiFk ,oa lsYQh dk
vk;kstu fd;k tk,] ftlesa
çR;sd xzke iapk;r esa mifLFkr
tuekul feêh vFkok feêh dk
nh;k ysdj iapç.k 'kiFk ysxsaA
mUgksaus olq/kk oUnu dk;ZØe ds
rgr çR;sd xzke iapk;r esa ve`r
okfVdk cukus gsrq ou foHkkx ,oa
vkSj tks Hkh laHkkouk,a gks ldrh
gS mudks Hkh çLrkfor fd;k tk,A
mUgksaus dgk fd ;kstukvksa ds
fØ;kUo;u esa vkus okyh
dfBukbZ;ksa dks –f"Vxr j[krs gq,
;kstuk rS;kj dh tk, vkSj ml
y{; dks çkIr djus gsrq j.kuhfr
rS;kj dh tk,A mUgksaus i;ZVu
LFkyksa dks fodflr djus rFkk
i;ZVu LFkyksa ij ewyHkwr
lqfo/kk,a cukus rFkk bdks VwfjTe
ds fofo/k ;kstukvksa dh ifjdYiuk
,oa fØ;kUo;u ds Hkh funsZ'k fn,A
mUgksus uxj fuxe dks 'kgjh
{ks= esa dwM+k laxzg.k] Mksj&Vw&Mksj
dwM+k dySD'ku] lQkbZ O;oLFkk]
ljdkjh ifjlEifr;ksa ij voS/k
vfrØe.k/vukf/k—r dCtk gVkus
v|ru lwpuk ladfyr djus ds
funsZ'k fn,A mUgksaus ftyk fodkl
foHkkx] yksfufo] ih,eth,lokbZ]
;qok dY;k.k] jktLo vkfn
lacaf/kr foHkkxksa dks 30 lw=h;
dk;ZØe ds vuZ~rxr y{; çkIr
djus gsrq dk;Z ;kstuk cukus ds
funsZ'k fn,A mUgksaus vFkZ ,oa
la[;kf/kdkjh dks funsZf'kr fd;k
fd foHkkxksa dks dk;Z ,oa ;kstukvksa
ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkukdjh
miyC/k djkrs gq, dk;Z çxfr dh
lwpuk ladfyr djuk lqfuf'pr djsaxsA
bZtekbfVªi yk;k vktknh
esxk lsy
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA Hkkjr ds
lcls cM+s v‚uykbu VªSoy
Vsd IysVQkeksaZ esa ls ,d]
bZtek;fVªi M‚V d‚e us vius
lhtuy v‚Qj] vktknh esxk
lsy dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA ;k=k
ij fcØh vkSj NwV dk ;g
'kkunkj v‚Qj 1 ls 10
vxLr] 2023 rd tkjh
jgsxkA bZtek;fVªi vktknh
esxk lsy bZtek;fVªi dh
vkf/kdkfjd osclkbV vkSj ,si
ij ykbo gksxhA fcØh esa
varjjk"Vªh; vkSj ?kjsyw mM+kuksa]
gksVy] dSc] cl] Øwt vkSj
g‚fyMs iSdst ij fMLdkmaV
fn;k tk,xkA
dyk esa mR—"V dk;Z ds
fy, fd;k çksRlkfgr
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA mÙkjk[kaM
ds jkT;iky xqjehr flag dks
nsgjknwu d‚yst v‚Q vkVZ dh
vksj ls ç'kalk fpUg çLrqr
djrs gq,A jkT;iky us
nsgjknwu d‚yst v‚Q vkVZ dks
dyk ds {ks= esa fd;s x;s
dk;ksaZ ds fy, c/kkbZ nh rFkk
çksRlkfgr fd;kA jkT;iky us
dyk dks lHkh ds fy, lqyHk
cukus ds fy, nsgjknwu d‚yst
v‚Q vkVZ ds funs'kd lq'kkar
vk;Z dks Hkh c/kkbZ nhA mUgksaus
dgk ds nsgjknwu d‚yst v‚Q
vkVZ }kjk dyk {ks= ds fy;s
fy;k ;s dne ljkguh; gSA
og lq'kkar vk;Z ds dk;Z ls
dkQh çHkkfor gq, vkSj dyk
dh çksRlkguk djh A
ftyk lwpuk vf/kdkjh dks
funsZf'kr fd;k fd esjh ekVh
esjk ns'k vfHk;ku ls lacaf/kr
csolkbV dh fyad miyC/k
djkrs gq, tuin Lrj ij
vfHk;ku ds rgr vk;ksftr
dk;ZØeksa dk çpkj&çlkj
djuk ,oa fo'ks"k ehfM;k
czhfQax dk vk;kstu djuk
nwjn'kZu] jsfM;ks] vkdk'kok.kh
vkfn leLr ek/;eksa esa o`g)
Lrj ij çpkj&çlkj djuk
lqfuf'pr djsaA
vk'oklu ds ckn Vyk
vfHkHkkodksa dk vkanksyu
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA dsaæh;
fo|ky; uacj nks gkFkhcM+yk ds
can gksus dh [kcj ls ijs'kku
vfHkHkkodksa us 'kqØokj ls 'kq:
gksus okyk vkanksyu vHkh Vky
fn;k gSA xq#okj dks mUgsa
fçafliy dh vksj ls Ldwy can
uk gksus vkSj tYn f'k{kdksa dk
osru feyus dk vk'oklu fn;k
x;kA gkykafd bl ekeys esa
vafre fu.kZ; dsaæ ljdkj dks
ysuk gSA dsaæh; fo|ky; uacj
nks dk lapkyu losZ vkQ
bafM;k djrk gSA Ldwy ds lkjs
[kpZ dk ctV Hkh ogh nsrk gSA
ysfdu fiNys fnuksa lkbal o
VSDuksykth ea=ky; dh vksj ls
Ldwyksa dks can djus dh
laHkkouk ryk'kus dh ckr losZ
v‚Q bafM;k ls dgh xbZ FkhA
dkaxzsl us c<+rs efgyk
vijk/kksa ij nwu esa fd;k çn'kZu
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA c<+rs
efgyk vijk/kksa ds f[kykQ
dkaxzsl us xq#okj dks nsgjknwu
esa çn'kZu fd;kA vkjksi
yxk;k fd jkT; esa dkuwu
O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr [kjkc gSA
vafdrk gR;kdkaM ds ckn ls
jkT; esa yxkrkj efgyk
vijk/k gks jgs gSaA egkuxj
dkaxzsl v/;{k M‚-tlfoanj
flag xksxh dh vxqokbZ esa
dkaxzsl dk;ZdrkZvksa us dkaxzsl
Hkou ls ,Lysgky pkSd rd
jSyh fudkyhA pkSd ij
ukjsckth djus ds lkFk gh
iqryk QwadkA egkuxj v/;{k
M‚- tlfoanj flag xksxh us
dgk fd ;g ekeyk ljdkj
dh foQyrk dks fn[kkrk gSA
m|ku foHkkx ds lacaf/kr
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vko';d fn'kk
funsZ'k fn,A ftykiwfrZ vf/kdkjh
dks funsZf'kr fd;k fd lLrs xYys
dh nqdkuksa esa foØ; gsrq Loa;
lgk;rk lewg }kjk fufeZr feêh
ds nhs;ksa ,oa dy'k j[kuk
lqfuf'pr djsaxsA
eq[; f'k{kk vf/kdkjh dks funsZf'kr
fd;k fd esjh ekVh esjk ns'k
vfHk;ku dks Ldwyksa ,oa d‚ystksa esa
lefiZr fo'ks"k ,lSEcyh l=ksa dk
vk;kstu djk,axs rFkk
Nk=@Nk=kvksa ,oa f'k{kdksa }kjk
iapç.k 'kiFk ysuk ,oa osclkbV
ij lSYQh viyksM djuk ,oa
vfHkHkkodksa dks vfHk;ku ls lacaf/kr
fo'ks"k Mk;jh uksV vFkok i= Hkstuk
,oa Ldwyksa }kjk LFkkuh; cgknqjksa
,oa ohjksa dks lEekfur djsaxsA
n ftykf/kdkjh us esjh ekVh esjk ns'k
vfHk;ku dks tuin esa lQyrk iwoZd
vk;kstu dks ysdj dh cSBd
s