gyQukek
ist Fkzhist Fkzh
ist Fkzhist Fkzh
ist Fkzh
nsgjknwu]ikSM+h&x<+oky o vYeksM+k ls izdkf'kr
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ekSle
2
65565.82
MksukYM Vªai dks tksjnkj >Vdk 7
cqejkg dks dIrku cukuk xyr QSlyk
vf/dre U;wure
31.0
0
25.0
0
nsgjknwu] c`gLifrokj] 3 vxLr 2023
eksnh ljuse ekeys esa
nks"kflf) ij yxs jksd
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA eksnh ljuse ekeys esa
jkgqy xka/kh us lqçhe dksVZ esa
gyQukek nkf[ky fd;k gSA dkaxzsl
usrk jkgqy xka/kh us lqçhe dksVZ dks
crk;k fd mUgksaus ges'kk dgk gS
fd og vijk/k ds fy, nks"kh ugha
gSa] blfy, esjh nks"kflf) ij jksd
yxsA jkgqy xka/kh us vius gyQukes
esa dgk gS fd vxj mUgsa ekQh
ekaxuh gksrh vkSj ltk dks de
djkuk gksrk rks mUgksaus cgqr igys
gh ,slk dj fy;k gksrkA jkgqy
xka/kh ds gyQukes esa dgk x;k gS
fd f'kdk;rdrkZ Hkktik fo/kk;d
iw.ksZ'k bZ'ojHkkbZ eksnh us lqçhe
dksVZ ds le{k vius tokc esa
xka/kh dk o.kZu djus ds fy,
^vgadkjh* 'kCn dk bLrseky fd;k]
D;ksafd mUgksaus ekQh ekaxus ls
budkj dj fn;k FkkA
gyQukes esa vkxs dgk x;k gS
fd jkgqy xka/kh dks fcuk fdlh
xyrh ds ekQh ekaxus ds fy,
tuçfrfuf/kRo dkuwu ds rgr
ifj.kke nsuk] U;kf;d çfØ;k dk
?kksj nq#i;ksx gS vkSj bls bl
fjdkMZ Lrj ij igqaph VekVj dh dhersa
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh
fnYyh esa VekVj dh dhersa
fjdkMZ Lrj ij igqap xbZ gSaA
cq/kokj dks enj Ms;jh us vius
lQy [kqnjk LVksj ls 259 #i;s
çfr fdyks dh dher ij VekVj
cspkA çeq[k mRiknd {ks=ksa esa
Hkkjh ckfj'k ds pyrs vkiwfrZ
ckf/kr gksus ls VekVj dh dhersa
,d eghus ls vf/kd le; ls
enj Ms;jh ds lQy LVksj ij
259 #i;s fdyks fcd jgk VekVj
nlqçhe dksVZ esa lquokbZ ls igys
jkgqy xka/kh dk gyQukek
laf{kIr lekpkj
mÙkjk[kaM ds dbZ ftyksa esa
gks jgh ckfj'k
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA mÙkjk[kaM
esa vHkh ckfj'k ls jkgr ugha
feysxhA ;gka 5 vxLr rd
ped vkSj xjt ds lkFk
ckfj'k gksus dh laHkkouk gSA
ekSle foKku dsaæ us unh
ukyksa ds fdukjs jgus okys
yksxksa vkSj cfLr;ksa ds yksxksa
dks lko/kku jgus fgnk;r nh
gSA xkSjryc gS fd ufn;ksa dk
tyLrj yxkrkj c<+us ls
fdukjs ij jgus okys yksxksa ds
fy, [krjk cuk gqvk gSA
cq/kokj dks dbZ ftyksa esa ?kus
ckny Nk, jgsA
ncko esa gSaA
dsaæ ljdkj us vke yksxksa dks
jkgr nsus ds fy, lgdkjh
lfefr;ksa ,ulhlh,Q vkSj uSQsM
ds ek/;e ls fj;k;rh njksa ij
14 tqykbZ ls VekVj cspuk 'kq:
fd;k Fkk] ftlds ckn jk"Vªh;
jkt/kkuh esa [kqnjk dhersa dqN
de gqbZ Fkha] ysfdu vkiwfrZ
ckf/kr gksus ls ;g ,d ckj
fQj ls tksj idM+us yxh gSaA
miHkksäk ekeyksa ds ea=ky; ds
eqrkfcd] VekVj dh [kqnjk
dher cq/kokj dks 203 #i;s
çfr fdyksxzke rd igqap xbZa
gSa] tcfd enj Ms;jh ds lQy
[kqnjk LVksj ij dher 259
#i;s çfr fdyksxzke FkhA Hkkjh
ckfj'k ds pyrs fiNys nks eghuksa
ls ns'kHkj esa VekVj dh vkiwfrZ
çHkkfor gqbZ gSA
didksV esa uflaZx d‚yst [kksys
tkus dh çnku dh Loh—fr
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA eq[;ea=h
iq"dj flag /kkeh us fo/kkulHkk
{ks= didksV ds llksyk esa
uflaZx dkyst [kksys tkus ,oa
didksV esa fLFkr dsnkjs'oj
LVsfM;e dh lqj{kk gsrq ck<+
lqj{kk dk;Z fd;s tkus dh
Loh—fr çnku dhA eq[;ea=h us
ty fudklh dh O;kid
;kstuk rS;kj fd, tkus dh Hkh
Loh—fr çnku dh gSA
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokg
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----
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dksbZ ppkZ rd
ugha gks ik jgh
Hkkjh la[;k esa v/kZlSfud cyksa dh rSukrh djs ljdkjHkkjh la[;k esa v/kZlSfud cyksa dh rSukrh djs ljdkj
Hkkjh la[;k esa v/kZlSfud cyksa dh rSukrh djs ljdkjHkkjh la[;k esa v/kZlSfud cyksa dh rSukrh djs ljdkj
Hkkjh la[;k esa v/kZlSfud cyksa dh rSukrh djs ljdkj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA gfj;k.kk ds uwag esa
lkseokj dks gqbZ nks leqnk;ksa ds
chp fgald >M+i dk ekeyk vc
lqçhe dksVZ rd igqap x;k gSA
lqçhe dksVZ esa cq/kokj dks uwag
fgalk ekeys dh lquokbZ gqbZA
bl nkSjku lqçhe dksVZ us dsaæ
vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ls dgk fd
os lqfuf'pr djsa fd oh,pih ds
fojks/k ekpZ ds nkSjku dksbZ uQjr
Hkjk Hkk"k.k ;k fgalk u gksA bl
ekeys esa vc vxyh lquokbZ 4
vxLr dks gksxhA
njvly] lqçhe dksVZ us
cq/kokj dks dsaæ vkSj lacaf/kr jkT;
ljdkjksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus
dk funsZ'k fn;k gS fd gfj;k.kk
ds uwag esa lkaçnkf;d fgalk ds
fojks/k esa fofgi vkSj ctjax ny
}kjk vk;ksftr ekpZ ds nkSjku
fnYyh&,ulhvkj esa dksbZ uQjr
Hkjk Hkk"k.k ;k fgalk u gksA vnkyr
us ;g Hkh dgk fd /kkjk&144
lesr vU; mik; viuk, tk
ldrs gSaA blds lkFk gh lqçhe
dksVZ us fnYyh] ;wih vkSj gfj;k.kk
ljdkj dks uksfVl Hkh Hkstk gSA
vnkyr us dgk gS fd laosnu'khy
txgksa ij lhlhVhoh dSejs yxk,
tk,a vkSj ohfM;ksxzkQh djkbZ
tk,A bl ekeys ij lquokbZ ds
nkSjku ns'k dh lcls cM+h vnkyr
us fnYyh esa çn'kZu vkSj jSyh ij
jksd ugha yxkbZA vnkyr us dgk
fd jSyh] çn'kZu ds nkSjku fdlh
lqçhe dksVZ us dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks fn;k funsZ'k
Hkh leqnk; ds f[kykQ HkM+dkÅ
Hkk"k.k uk fn;k tk,A vnkyr us
dgk gS fd ;g vkns'k lHkh
jkT;ksa ij ykxw gksxkA
vnkyr esa ;kfpdkdrkZ dh
rjQ ls ofj"B odhy lh- ;w
flag us lqçhe dksVZ dks crk;k
fd fnYyh esa 23 LFkkuksa ij çn'kZu
gks jgs gSaA blij vnkyr us
dgk gS fd gsV Lihp ugha gksuh
pkfg,A
U;k;ewfrZ latho [kUuk vkSj
,loh Hkêh dh ihB us ;g Hkh
lqçhe dksVZ us fo'o fganw ifj"kn dh jSfy;ksa ij jksd
yxkus ls budkj dj fn;k gSA crk nsa fd gfj;k.kk ds
uwag esa gqbZ fgalk ds fojks/k esa fo'o fganw ifj"kn cq/kokj
dks fnYyh esa txg&txg fojks/k çn'kZu vkSj jSyh
fudkyhA bu jSfy;ksa ij jksd yxkus dh ekax dks ysdj
lqçhe dksVZ esa ;kfpdk nk;j dh xbZ FkhA
fgalk dh pisV esa vc Qjhnkckn]
/kkfeZd LFky esa dh rksM+QksM
gfj;k.kk ds uwag esa tykfHk"ksd
;k=k ds nkSjku HkM+dh fgalk
dh vkx cq/kokj dks Qjhnkckn
ds cYyHkx<+ esa Hkh igqap xbZ
gSA j?kqohj d‚yksuh vkSj xkao
ea>koyh esa cus /kkfeZd LFky
ij djhc 70 vlkekftd rRoksa
us geyk dj fn;kA iFkjko
dj ,d txg /kkfeZd LFky
ds njokts o 'kh'ks rksM+ fn,A
nwljh txg vanj j[kh /kkfeZd
fdrkcsa o Lihdj dks pqjk ys
x,A blls xkaoksa esa Mj vkSj
ruko dk ekgkSy gSA ?kVuk dh
lwpuk ds ckn nksuksa txg
iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh la[;k c<+k nh
xbZ gSA ogha fnYyh&t;iqj
gkbZos fLFkr gksVy g;kr ds
utnhd ,d dckM+h dh nqdku
esa dqN vKkr miæfo;ksa us
vkx yxk nhA
D;k gS ekeyk\
crk nsa fd jkgqy xka/kh us
ç/kkuea=h eksnh ij rat dlrs
gq, eksnh ljuse ij c;ku fn;k
Fkk] ftlds ckn muds f[kykQ
vkijkf/kd ekugkfu dk ekeyk
nk;j fd;k FkkA jkgqy xka/kh dks
lwjr dksVZ us ltk lqukbZ FkhA
vkns'k fn;k fd vfrfjä iqfyl
;k v/kZlSfud cy rSukr fd, tk,a
vkSj laosnu'khy bykdksa esa
lhlhVhoh dSejs Hkh yxk, tk,aA
fganw laxBuksa us fd;k
fojks/k&çn'kZu dk ,syku% crk nsa
fd lqçhe dksVZ us ;g vkns'k rc
ikfjr fd;k gS] tc i=dkj 'kkghu
vCnqYyk dh vksj ls is'k ofj"B
odhy lh;w flag us dgk fd
nf{k.kiaFkh lewgksa fo'o fganw ifj"kn
¼oh,pih½ vkSj ctjax ny }kjk
jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ¼,ulhvkj½
peksyh esa ,d ckj
fQj cM+k gknlk
laoknnkrk
peksyhA peksyh esa cq/kokj dks
cM+k gknlk gqvk gSA cæhukFk
/kke esa ekLVj Iyku ds rgr
fuekZ.kk/khu iqy {kfrxzLr gks x;k
gSA blesa dke djus okyk ,d
etnwj vyduank ds rst cgko
esa cg x;kA ogha ,d etnwj
dks cpk fy;k x;k gSA
iqfyl v/kh{kd peksyh ijesaæ
MksHkky us crk;k fd ekLVj Iyku
ds rgr czã diky ds lehi
iqy dk fuekZ.k py jgk gSA bl
nkSjku gknlk gqvk gSA fQygky
iqfyl ekSds ij gS vkSj ykirk
etnwj dh [kkstchu tkjh gSA
cæhukFk ekLVj Iyku ds rgr
dk;Znk;h laLFkk çkstsDV baIyhesaV
;wfuV yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx Jh
cæhukFk }kjk fudV czã diky
esa vLFkkbZ iqy dk fuekZ.k dk;Z
vyduank ij cu jgk iqy VwVk] cg x;k etnwj
fnYyh esa jSyh vkSj çn'kZu ij jksd ugha
vnkyr }kjk Lohdkj ugha fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A
blds lkFk gh blesa ;g Hkh dgk
x;k gS fd muds ikl ,d
vlk/kkj.k ekeyk gS] D;ksafd bls
,d ekewyh vijk/k ekurs gq, vkSj
,d fuokZfpr lkaln ds :i esa
mUgsa tks viwj.kh; {kfr gqbZ gSA
mls ns[krs gq, ;g çkFkZuk dh tkrh
gS fd mudh nks"kflf) ij jksd
yxkbZ tk,] ftlls og yksdlHkk
dh ekStwnk cSBdksa vkSj mlds ckn
ds l=ksa esa Hkkx ys ldsaA
py jgk FkkA fuekZ.k dk;Z ds
nkSjku 12-40 cts fuekZ.kk/khu iqy
{kfrxzLr gksdj vyduank unh esa
fxj x;kA
iqy ds fxj tkus ls nks etnwj
cg x, FksA ftlesa ls ,d etnwj
lksuw ftldh mez 28 lky gS
ikuh ds rst cgko esa cg x;kA
ogha ,d vkSj etnwj ftldk
uke j?kqohj gSa og Lo;a gh rSj
dj fdukjs vk x;kA
crk nsa fd j?kqohj dh mez
30 lky gSA j?kqohj dks çkFkfed
mipkj gsrq lkeqnkf;d LokLF;
dsaæ Jh cæhukFk esa HkrhZ fd;k
x;k gSA ogha lksuw dh [kkst
,lMhvkj,Q vkSj LFkkuh;
iqfyl }kjk dh tk jgh gSA
ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa çn'kZuksa dh
?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA
uwag esa 31 tqykbZ dks HkM+dh
Fkh fgalk% mYys[kuh; gS fd 31
tqykbZ dks gfj;k.kk ds uwag esa
fofgi ds tqywl dks jksdus dh
dksf'k'k ds ckn lkaçnkf;d fgalk
HkM+d mBh FkhA bl fgalk esa nks
gksexkMZ lfgr Ng yksxksa dh
ekSr gks xbZ gSA jkT; ljdkj
ds vuqlkj] fgalk ds ckn ls
vc rd 116 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj
fd;k x;k gSA
naxkb;ksa ls olwyk tk,xk uqdlku% lh,e
eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj us dgk] eSa fdlh
Hkh dher ij çns'k dh 'kkafr vkSj lkaçnkf;d
lkSgknZ dks fcxM+us ugha nwaxk---gj ,d vijk/kh
dks dkuwu ds ek/;e ls muds vatke rd
igqapk;k tk,xk vkSj ogka gq, gj ,d uqdlku
dh HkjikbZ naxkb;ksa ls gh gksxh vkSj mUgha ls
mldh olwyh Hkh djokbZ tk,xhA
vesfjdh dksVZ ls MksukYM Vªai dks
tksjnkj >Vdk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ okf'kaxVuA vesfjdk ds iwoZ
jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai dks dksVZ ls rxM+k >Vdk yxk
gSA vesfjdk dh ,d dksVZ us 2020 ds jk"Vªifr
pquko esa t‚ftZ;k çkar esa MksukYM Vªai ds dfFkr
gLr{ksi dh tkap dks jí djus ds ç;klksa dks
[kkfjt dj fn;kA LFkkuh; ehfM;k dh fjiksVZ ds
gokys ls crk;k gS fd QqYVu dkmaVh lqihfj;j dksVZ
ds tfLVl j‚cVZ eSdcuhZ us t‚ftZ;k ftys ds odhy
dks iwoZ jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ds Åij dsl pykus
vkSj ekeys dh tkap esa ,d= fd, x, dqN lcwrksa
dk bLrseky djus ls jksdus ds fy, Vªai dh dkuwuh
Vhe ds ç;klksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA tfLVl j‚cVZ
eSdcuhZ us vius QSlys esa dgk fd QqYVu dkmaVh ds
ftyk vV‚uhZ Qkuh fofyl dks tkap dks vkxs c<+kus
ls jksdus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA ogha] fofyl us
lq>ko fn;k gS fd og vkus okys g¶rksa esa ekeys esa
vkjksi dh ekax dj ldrh gSA
ikfdLrku esa lhihbZlh ds 10 lky gks x, gSa iwjs
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ bLykekcknA if'peh ikfdLrku esa vkradh geyksa esa
rsth vkbZ gS vkSj ;g [kcj bl ns'k ds fy, vPNh ugha gSA vkradh
xfrfof/k;ksa esa rsth ds ckn fo'ks"kKksa ekuus yxs gSa fd ns'k esa phu ds Mªhe
çkstsDV csYV vkSj jksM buhf'k,fVo ¼chvkjvkbZ½ ds foLrkj ij [krjk iSnk
gks x;k gSA phu&ikfdLrku bdksu‚fed d‚fjMksj ¼lhihbZlh½ tks chvkjvkbZ
dk gh ,d fgLlk gS] mldk Hkfo"; va/kdkj esa eku tk jgk gSA ;g ckr
Hkh lp gS fd phuh daifu;ka fgalk esa o`f) ls fuiVus ds rjhds lh[k jgh
gSaA fnypLi ckr gS fd ikfdLrku lhihbZlh dh 10oha o"kZxkaB eukus ds
fy, py jgs lekjksgksa dk vk;kstu dj jgk gSA
ruko
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nsgjknwu] c`gLifrokj] 3 vxLr 2023
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
dkBekaMwA phu us usiky dks vius
ikys esa ykus ds fy, ,d vkSj
pky pyh gSA Hkkjr ds c<+rs lk¶V
ikoj ls ijs'kku phu us Hkkjr ds
iM+kslh ns'k usiky vkSj vkfl;ku
ds nf{k.k iwohZ ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa esa
flYd jksMLVj ç‚tsDV dks y‚Up
fd;k gSA ;g ç‚tsDV phu ds
csYV ,aM jksM ifj;kstuk dk fgLlk
gS ftlls vHkh gky gh esa bVyh
us fdukjk fd;k gSA 'kh ftufiax
ds Mªhe ç‚tsDV chvkjvkbZ ds 10
lky iwjs gksus ij phu us bl
ifj;kstuk dks y‚Up fd;k gSA
phu vc usiky ds tfj, nf{k.k
iwohZ ,f'k;kbZ vkSj nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ
ns'kksa ds lkFk lg;ksx ds u, jkLrs
usiky dks Qkalus ds fy,
phu us pyh ubZ pky
ryk'k jgk gS tgka Hkkjr dk
j.kuhfrd fgr csgn vge gSA
dkBekaMw iksLV dh fjiksVZ ds
eqrkfcd flYd jksMLVj IysVQkeZ
ds rgr dbZ u, ç‚tsDV dks 'kq:
fd;k tk jgk gSA phu bu ç‚tsDV
dks fofHkUu usikyh nyksa vkSj
lkekftd laxBuksa ds tfj, iwjk
djuk pkgrk gSA phu dk nkok gS
fd flYd jksMLVj IysVQkeZ dks
bl rjg ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS
rkfd O;ogkfjd lg;ksx vkSj yksxksa
ds chp vknku çnku dks c<+k;k tk
ldsA blesa phu esa ekStwn LFkkuh;
ljdkjksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj laLFkkuksa
ds lalk/kuksa ds lkFk leUo; fd;k
U;wt Mk;jh
lSu ÝkaflLdks esa ugha gS okLrfod
;wlh ifjlj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ lSu ÝkaflLdksA
f'k{kk fdlh Hkh lekt dk ,d egRoiw.kZ
igyw gksrk gSA f'k{kk çR;sd O;fä;ksa dks
thou esa lQy gksus ds fy, vko';d
dkS'ky vkSj Kku çnku djrh gSA f'k{kk
fdlh Hkh O;fäxr vkSj lkekftd fodkl
ds lkFk vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, ,d
vko';d gSA bldh cnkSyr O;fä uk
flQZ viuk cfYd ns'k dk Hkh uke jks'ku
djrk gSA bu fnuksa dSfyQksfuZ;k
fo'ofo|ky; cM+h ppkZ dk fo"k; cuk
gqvk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd dSfyQksfuZ;k
fo'ofo|ky; ds 10 ifjljksa esa ls] lSu
ÝkaflLdks ,dek= ,slk ifjlj gS] tks
Lukrd fMxzh çnku ugha djrk gSA ogha]
vc es;j yanu czhM us 'kgj esa ,d u;k
ifjlj cukus ds fy, ,d lkgfld
çLrko fn;k gS] tgka dkQh txg gSA
ckotwn blds es;j czhM vkSj flVh vV‚uhZ
MsfoM fpm us bl eghus bl ;kstuk dk
vukoj.k fd;k vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd mUgksaus
bldh ppkZ 'kq: djus ds fy, ;wlh
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ,d i= Hkstk gSA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
chftaxA D;k phu dh lsuk ihiqYl
fycjs'ku vkehZ ds vanj lcdqN
Bhd ugha py jgk gS \ ;g loky
nqfu;kHkj ds fo'ys"kdksa ds eu esa
py jgk gSA lcls igys phu dh
lsuk ds 'kfä'kkyh j‚dsV QkslZ ds
ofj"B vf/kdkjh dh ekSr dh [kcj
vkbZ vkSj ckn esa mlh ;wfuV ds
dekaMj ykirk gks x,A blds ckn
phu ls fons'k ea=h Hkh xk;c gks x,
gSaA ;g lkjk ?kVukØe fiNys eghus
Bhd mlh le; ij gqvk gS tc
:l esa oSxuj lewg us jk"Vªifr iqfru
ds f[kykQ vlQly foæksg fd;k
FkkA vc phu ds jk"Vªifr us [kqn gh
iwjs ekeys esa deku laHkky yh gSA
mUgksaus j‚dsV QkslZ ds u, çeq[k dh
fu;qfä dh gSA Hkkjrh; fo'ks"kKksa dk
dguk gS fd phu dh lsuk ds vanj
vkarfjd dyg dkQh c<+ x;k gSA
fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k
,tsafl;ka phu ds ?kVukØe ij
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xbZ FkhA bl ekSr dks phuh lsuk us
nck fn;k vkSj ekSr ds lgh dkj.kksa
dks ugha crk;kA blls ih,y, ds
j‚dsV QkslZ ds vanj py jgs
mBkiVd dk ladsr feykA phu us
lky 2015 esa viuh j.kuhfrd
felkby QkslZ dk uke ih,y, j‚dsV
QkslZ dj fn;k FkkA
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ekeyksa esa ekQh nh gSA blds rgr mUgsa vc 27 lky
dh ltk dkVuh gksxhA jkT; ehfM;k us eaxyokj dks
tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd E;kaekj dh lSU; usr`Ro
okyh ljdkj us ckS) cgqy ns'k esa /kkfeZd vodk'k
ls tqM+s {keknku ds rgr usrk vkax lku lw dh tsy
dh ltk de dj nh gSA crk nsa fd mUgsa dqy 33
lky dh tsy gqbZ FkhA gkykafd] 78 o"khZ; vkax lku
lw dh dks vHkh Hkh mu 33 o"kksaZ esa ls dqy 27 lky
dh ltk dkVuh gksxhA blds vykok] 7]000 ls
vf/kd dSfn;ksa dks nh xbZ {keknku ds rgr iwoZ
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vkax ºykbax us lw dh ds f[kykQ ikap ekeyksa esa
ltk de djus ds fy, {keknku vkns'k fn;k gSA
tkuk gSA blds rgr phu dh
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laL—fr ls ifjp; djkus dh
dksf'k'k dh tk,xhA phu vkSj
nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ds lkFk
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viuh ijaijkxr chvkjvkbZ uhfr
ls ihNs gVdj iwjs {ks= esa lk¶V
ikoj dwVuhfr dks c<+kus ij Qksdl
dj jgk gSA usiky us lky 2017
esa chvkjvkbZ ij gLrk{kj fd;k
Fkk ysfdu vHkh rd bl ifj;kstuk
ds rgr ,d Hkh ç‚tsDV 'kq: ugha
gks ldk gSA
felkbyksa ds t[khjs dks laHkkyrh gS
ftlesa ijek.kq felkby Hkh 'kkfey
gSA phu ds jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax
dk bjknk lky 2028 rd 1000
varjegk}hih; felkbyksa dks cukus
dk gSA ow dh ekSr ds ckn muds
lhfu;j vkSj ih,y, ds j‚dsV QkslZ
ds dekaMj ysf¶VusaV tujy yh
;wpkvks dks Hkh twu esa vk;ksftr
çeks'ku lekjksg ls ykirk ik;k
x;k FkkA muds ykirk jgus ls ;g
vVdysa 'kq: gks xbZa fd phuh
vf/kdkjh mudh tkap dj jgs gSaA
crk;k tk jgk gS fd yh ;wpkvks dks
vjsLV djds muds f[kykQ tkap
py jgh gSA ;g vVdy ml le;
vkSj rst gks xbZ tc phu ds
fons'k ea=h fdu xkax Hkh Bhd
mlh le; ykirk gks x,A dbZ
yksx ih,y, ds j‚dsV QkslZ esa
py jgs ladV vkSj phuh fons'k
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ds orZeku dekaMj dks muds
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dk csVk vesfjdk esa i<+ jgk gSA
tgka bl ckr dk Mj lrk;k tk
jgk gS fd mlus phuh lsuk ds
lhØsV dks csp fn;k gSA phuh
lsuk ds dbZ mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks
fgjklr esa fy;k x;k gS vkSj muds
lkFk iwNrkN py jgh gSA phuh
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dh Hkh tkap py jgh gSA phuh
lsuk ij utj j[kus okys ,d
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ladsr nsrs gSa fd ih,y, ds vanj
lcdqN Bhd ugha py jgk gSA
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vesfjdk dh ijek.kq iuMqfCc;ka
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phu dh Vsa'ku c<+ tk,xhA v‚LVªsfy;k vkSj vesfjdk
ds chp ,d ,slk le>kSrk gqvk gS tks muds lSU;
laca/kksa dks xgjk djsxkA nksuksa ns'k if'peh ç'kkar {ks=
esa phu ds c<+rs çHkko vkSj {ks=h; nkoksa dks jksdus ds
fy, dke dj jgs gSaA ,sls esa ;g u;k ,syku phuh
jk"Vªifr 'kh ftufiax dh eqf'dysa c<+k ldrk gSA
v‚LVªsfy;k ds fczLcsu esa nksuksa ns'kksa ds j{kk eaf=;ksa dh
eqykdkr ds ckn le>kSrksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA ekuk
tk jgk gS fd bl le>kSrs ds ckn v‚LVªsfy;k esa
vesfjdh lsuk dh ekStwnxh esa btkQk gksxkA tks
le>kSrk gqvk gS mlds ckn if'peh v‚LVªsfy;k esa ,d
csl ij vesfjdh iuMqCch dk nkSjk] mÙkjh vkSj if'peh
v‚LVªsfy;k esa fLFkr ,;jcsl ij vesfjdh lsuk dh
igqap] varfj{k esa nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lg;ksx esa btkQk
gksus ds lkFk gh lkFk v‚LVªsfy;k Hkh j{kk {ks= esa rsth
ls fodkl djsxkA bl le>kSrs ds ckn v‚LVªsfy;k
lsYQ xkbMsM felkby dks fodflr djsxkA
ijek.kq QkslZ ds 'kh"kZ vf/kdkjh dh jgL;e; ekSr
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fodkl dks vkxs c<+kus dh
dksf'k'kksa ds rgr og Hkkjr
ls ckr djuk pkgrs gSaA
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Hkh tksj fn;k gS fd
ikfdLrku fdlh ds f[kykQ
dqN Hkh fny esa ugha j[krk
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dh rjQ ls crk;k x;k gS
fd nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp
rukoiw.kZ laca/kksa ds bfrgkl
vkSj lu~ 1947 esa mudh
vktknh ds ckn ls rhu
;q)ksa ds ckotwn vc ih,e
ugha Fke jgh fQfyLrhuh 'kj.kkFkhZ
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fgalk dh pisV esa vkus ls vc rd yxHkx 11 yksxksa
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fQfyLrhuh fxjksg us 'kfuokj dks Qrg xqV ds ,d
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ehfM;k vkSj Qrg fMohtu ds ,d dekaMj ds
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dh gR;k dj nh] ftlls yscuku ds lcls cM+s
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fgalk HkM+d xbZA uke u Nkius dh 'krZ ij Qrg
dekaMj us nkok fd;k fd mudk i{k tqan vy&'kke
laxBu dks ?ksjus dk ç;kl dj jgk FkkA
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ftufiax ds f[kykQ foæksgftufiax ds f[kykQ foæksg
ftufiax ds f[kykQ foæksg
djuk pkgrh gS phuh lsuk\djuk pkgrh gS phuh lsuk\
djuk pkgrh gS phuh lsuk\djuk pkgrh gS phuh lsuk\
djuk pkgrh gS phuh lsuk\
usiky esa flYd jksMLVj
ç‚tsDV dks y‚Up fd;k
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ds dkj.k jsV egaxs gksus ls xzkgdksa
dks viuh tsc T;knk <+hyh djuh
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otg ls x`gf.k;ksa dk ctV Hkh
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dh otg ls yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh dk
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txg igkM+ ij gks jgs HkwL[kyu
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lesr 13 eksVj ekxksaZ ij ;krk;kr
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dVk gqvk gSA lkfg;k] fodkluxj]
nsgjknwu dh eafM;ksa esa —f"k mit
u igqapk ikus dh otg ls fdlkuksa
dks gks Hkkjh uqdlku gks jgk gSA
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laoknnkrk gfj}kjA gfj;k.kk ds esokr esa eafnjksa ij
tkrs gq, J)kyqvksa ij tkuysok geys ds fojks/k esa
fo'o fganw ifj"kn vkSj ctjax ny ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us
cM+h la[;k esa gfj}kj ds paækpk;Z pkSd ij ,d=
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FksA vHkh ;k=k 'kq: gq, 15 feuV Hkh ugha gq, fd mu
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laxBuksa ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us ukjsckth djrs gq,
bLykfed ftgkn dk iqryk Qwadk vkSj ukjsckth dhA
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fuanuh; gSA f'ko çlkn R;kxh us dgk fd egkHkkjr
dkyhu f'ko eafnj ,oa vU; /kkfeZd LFky gSA ;gka ij
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lqfu;ksftr rjhds ls geyk fd;k x;k gS] og crkrk gS
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jgs ou LVwMsaV ou Vªh egkvfHk;ku dk
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foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk
vkilh leUo; ds lkFk rRijrk
ls dk;Zokgh djuk lqfuf'pr
djsa rFkk mUgksaus ty thou
fe'ku ds rgr ou Hkwfe ds
varxZr tks Hkh is;ty ykbusa
lapkfyr gks jgh gSa mudk ou
foHkkx ,oa lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh
la;qä fujh{k.k djrs gq, ftu
;kstukvksa ds çLrko rS;kj fd,
tkus gSa mUgsa rS;kj djrs gq,
lacaf/kr çHkkxh; oukf/kdkjh dks
miyC/k djkuk lqfuf'pr djsa]
ftlls fd lacaf/kr ;kstukvksa ij
le;c)rk ds lkFk dk;Z iw.kZ
fd;k tk ldsA mUgksaus dgk fd
ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk gS fd
2024 rd çR;sd ifjokj dks
'kq) is;ty miyC/k djkuk gSA
blds fy, lHkh vf/kdkjh 'kh"kZ
çkFkfedrk ls tks dk;Z viw.kZ gSa
mu dk;ksaZ dks iw.kZ djuk lqfuf'pr
djsa rkfd xzke okfl;ksa dks ;kstuk
ls ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldsA
laoknnkrk #æç;kxA ;wfuolZy Vhdkdj.k dk;ZØe dks fMftVy cukus dh
dok;n ds rgr cq/kokj dks 06 Vhdkdj.k l=ksa ds lQy vk;kstu ds
lkFk tuin esa fMftVy IysVQkeZ ;w&fou ds ek/;e Vhdkdj.k dk 'kqHkkjaHk
gks x;kA vkxkeh 07 vxLr ls tuin ds lHkh 81 LokLF; dsaæksa esa
;w&fou IysVQkeZ ds ek/;e ls fu;fer Vhdkdj.k fd;k tk,xkA eq[;
fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh MkW- ,plh,l erksZfy;k us voxr djk;k fd ekr`&f'k'kq
Vhdkdj.k dks fMftVy cukus gsrq dks&fou dh rtZ ij ;w&fou IysVQkeZ
cuk;k x;k gSA ;w&fou iksVyZ ij iathdj.k mijkar Vhdkdj.k fd;k tkuk
gSA blds rgr vk'kk dk;Zdf=;ksa ds ek/;e ls mlds {ks= ds Vhdkdj.k
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk ;w&fou ,i ;k iksVZy ij iathdj.k fd;k tk,xkA
fMftVy IysVQkeZ ;w&fou ds ek/;e Vhdkdj.k dk 'kqHkkjaHk
/khjt flag xcZ~;ky] ,l,lih
vt; flag] ,lMh,e iwj.k flag
jk.kk] lfgr mÙkjk[kaM HkwL[kyu
'keu dsaæ] mÙkjk[kaM LVsV fMtkLVj
vFk‚fjVh] jktkth Vkbxj fjtoZ
ikdZ ds dbZ vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh
ekStwn jgsA
eulk nsoh {ks= esa HkwL[kyu
dks ysdj fd;k fujh{k.k
ehul vVky eksVj ekxZ o yksfufo
pdjkrk dk LVsV gkbos yk[kkeaMy
pdjkrk jkT;ekxZ ij txg txg
eyck vkus ls ;krk;kr vo#)
gSA yksfufo pdjkrk varxZr yks[kaMh
fiikjk ehul] fdLrqM+] Vqaxjk]
jksVk[kMM vVky eksVj ekxksaZ ds
can gksus ls xzkeh.kksa dh ijs'kkfu;ka
c<+ xbZ gSA yksfufo lkfg;k dk
lejtsal] dkgk usgjk iqukgk] 'kghn
lqjs'k rksej xkLdh eksVj ekxksaZ
ij ;krk;kr vo#) iM+k gSA
;s eksVj ekxZ gSa can% ih,eth,lokbZ
dkylh ds xMksy ldjksy] dquSu]
/kksbjk nsÅ] t[kFkku eksVj ekxZ
can iM+s gSaA can ekxksaZ ij txg
txg lfCt;ksa VekVj] gjh fepZ]
xksHkh] f'keyk fepZ] vnjd] xkxyh]
ewyh] chal vkfn ls Hkjs gq, okgu
Qals gq, gSaA fMekaM T;knk o eky
de vkus ls QqVdj cktkj esa
xzkgdksa dks egaxs jsV ij lfCt;ka
[kjhnuh iM+ jgh gSA yksfufo o
ih,eth,lokbZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us
can ekxZ [kksyus ds fy, tslhch
yxkbZ gSA
fopkj&izokg
Þtks vkidh cqjkbZ djrs
gS] mUgsa djus nks D;qdh
yksx cqjkbZ mlh dh djrs
gS] ftles dqN ckr gksrh
gSAß &vKkrA
nsgjknwu] c`gLifrokj] 3 vxLr 2023
ist Fkzh
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dksbZ ppkZ rd ugha gks ik jghdksbZ ppkZ rd ugha gks ik jgh
dksbZ ppkZ rd ugha gks ik jghdksbZ ppkZ rd ugha gks ik jgh
dksbZ ppkZ rd ugha gks ik jgh
vkjrh 'kkgAA
ef.kiqj esa fiNys djhc rhu eghus ls
tkjh naxksa ij jksd yxuk rks nwj] vc
iM+kslh jkT; fetksje esa Hkh bldk vlj
fn[kus yxk gSA ef.kiqj esa nks efgykvksa
dks oL=ghu djds mudh ijsM djk,
tkus ls tqM+k ,d fofM;ks ok;jy gksus
ds ckn fetksje esa Hkh ruko c<+us dh
[kcj gSA iwoZ mxzokfn;ksa ds ,d xzqi
PAMRA us fetksje esa jg jgs ef.kiqj ds
eSrsbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa ls dgk fd os
tYn ls tYn fetksje NksM+ nsaA mlds
ckn bu yksxksa esa ?kcjkgV QSy xbZ vkSj
dbZ yksx foeku ls ;k lM+d ekxZ ls
ogka ls fudyus yxsA ;g fLFkfr nqHkkZX;iw.kZ
gh ugha csgn [krjukd gSA blesa nks jk;
ugha fd ef.kiqj esa tks dqN gqvk vkSj gks
dsaæ vkSj foi{k dks vfoyac igydneh ysdj bl xfrjks/k dks tYn ls tYn nwj djus dh
t:jr gS rkfd ef.kiqj dh ?kVukvksa ij jktuhfrd vke lgefr curh fn[ks vkSj ogka gkykr
laHkkyus ds ç;klksa dks vkSj rst fd;k tk ldsA
'kfu dh —ik
/keZ&n'kZu
v'kksd oksgjkA
T;ksfr"k ds
tkudkjksa dk ;s
ekuuk gS fd
'kfu dh —ik
ikus ds fy,
dqN ckrksa dk
/;ku j[kuk csgn
t:jh gSA tSls
tc O;fä lR;
cksyrk gS vkSj vuq'kkflr jgrk gSA
tc O;fä detksj vkSj fucZy yksxksa
dh [kwc lsok djrk gSA tc O;fä
vius cM+s cqtqxksaZ dh lsok djrk gSA
tc O;fä Qynkj vkSj yEch vof/k
rd jgus okys isM+ yxkrk gSA tc
O;fä Hkxoku f'ko dh ;k —".k dh
fu;e iwoZd mikluk djrk gSA dqN
ljy mik; 'kfu dks djsaxs çlUuA
vxj 'kfu ukjkt gks tk,a rks thou
esa ijs'kkfu;ksa dk vackj yx tkrk gS-
,sls esa ;s tkuuk t:jh gS fd 'kfu
dh cqjh utj ls cpus ds mik;
D;k gSa- rkfd 'kfu dh —ik vki ij
cuh jgs- T;ksfr"k esa dqN ljy
mik; gSa ftUgsa viukdj vki 'kfu
dh Vs<+h utj ls cp ldrs gSaA
laikndh;
D;k lksp gS\
leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks ysdj tks ppkZ bu
fnuksa py jgh gS] mldk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k ;g
Hkh gS fd jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dh vYila[;dksa
dks ysdj D;k lksp gS\ D;k la?k eqfLye
fojks/kh gS vkSj blhfy, dsaæ esa ljdkj esa cSBs
lefopkjh yksx leku ukxfjd lafgrk dks ykuk
pkgrs gSa\ yacs le; ls la?k ds fojks/kh ml ij
vYila[;d fojks/kh gksus dk vkjksi yxkrs jgs
gSaA la?k dh vksj ls bldk Li"V mÙkj Hkh ugha
vk;kA vLlh ds n'kd ds e/; rd rks la?k esa
dksbZ çpkj foHkkx gh ugha FkkA ckn esa çpkj
foHkkx dh LFkkiuk gqbZ] ysfdu fQj Hkh ckr
ugha cuhA la?k dh dk;Z'kSyh dqN ,slh jgh gS]
ftlesa dk;ZdrkZ csdkj dh cglksa esa my>us ;k
vkjksi&çR;kjksi esa le; xaokus ds ctk, [kkeks'kh
ls laxBu dk dke djus dh vksj vf/kd /;ku
nsrs gSaA blfy, la?k dk –f"Vdks.k bl fo"k; esa
i;kZIr Li"Vrk ls dHkh lkeus ugha vk ik;kA
cgjgky] vkb, ns[krs gSa fd la?k dh vYila[;dksa
dks ysdj D;k jk; gSA 1925 esa viuh LFkkiuk
ds ckn ls la?k dh lksp ;gh jgh gS fd Hkkjr
esa dksbZ Hkh iwtk i)fr vki viuk ldrs gSa vkSj
fdlh dks Hkh ^cgqla[;d* ;k ^vYila[;d* ds
p'es ls ugha ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A la?k ds vf[ky
Hkkjrh; çpkj çeq[k lquhy vkacsdj us viuh
iqLrd ^jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k: Lof.kZe Hkkjr
ds fn'kk lw=* esa bl fo"k; ij foLrkj ls ppkZ
dh gSA mudk dguk gS] Hkkjr esa eqfLye vkSj
bZlkbZ vkcknh ds iwoZt Hkh] fganw thou 'kSyh dk
ikyu djds jgrs FksA gekjs ns'k esa] dbZ lglzkCnh
esa iwtk ds dbZ :i fodflr gq, vkSj ;gka
vkLFkk ;k iwtk ds Lo:i vkSj rjhds ds vk/kkj
ij dksbZ HksnHkko ugha FkkA
c<+rh vkcknh
dk cks>
eksguA 1978 dh ck<+ ds ckn fnYyh esa ;equk ds
nksuksa rjQ rVca/k cuk, x,A bjknk Fkk fd
gfFkuhdqaM ls ikuh NksM+k tk,] rks fnYyh
ikuh&ikuh u gksA blds ckn ekuk tk jgk Fkk
fd vc fQj ls fnYyh esa dHkh 1978 okyk
Hk;kud eatj ns[kus dks ugha feysxkA ij ;g
lksp xyr lkfcr gqbZA vc fQj ls fnYyh dk
,d cM+k Hkkx ck<+ dh pisV esa gSA gtkjksa
nhu&ghu yksx lM+dksa ij gSa vkSj yk[kksa çHkkfor
gSaA ij dksbZ ;g ugha dg jgk fd 1978 ls vc
rd fnYyh dh vkcknh dbZ xquk c<+ xbZ vkSj
;gka ikuh dh fudklh dh Bksl O;oLFkk ugha
gqbZA bu cka/kksa ds igys rks ;equk dk ikuh
;equkikj ;k ;equk ds vklikl ds bykdksa esa gj
lky gh igqap tk;k djrk FkkA rc ;equk esa nks
rVca/k VwVus ls bafnjk uxj] etfyl ikdZ]
xksiky uxj] fdaXlos dSai] fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh]
csyk jksM oxSjg esa Hkh ikuh vk x;k FkkA
viuk CykWx
jgk gS] mldh ftruh fuank dh tk, og
de gSA ogka gkykr dkcw djus dh dksf'k'ksa
dh tk jgh gSaA gkykafd mu dksf'k'kksa
dks fdl rjg vkxs c<+k;k tk,
vkSj fdu mik;ksa ls mUgsa dkjxj
cuk;k tk, bl ij vHkh cgqr
dqN djus dh t:jr gSA
lcls cM+h ckr ;g fd
laln esa ml ij dksbZ
ppkZ rd ugha gks ik jghA
dsaæ vkSj foi{k dks
vfoyac igydneh
ysdj bl xfrjks/k dks
tYn ls tYn nwj djus dh
t:jr gS rkfd ef.kiqj dh ?kVukvksa ij
jktuhfrd vke lgefr curh fn[ks vkSj
ogka gkykr laHkkyus ds ç;klksa dks vkSj
rst fd;k tk ldsA ysfdu bl chp ;g
lko/kkuh Hkh cjruk t:jh gS fd ef.kiqj
dh vkx vU; {ks=ksa esa u QSy tk,A ;g
vPNh ckr gS fd fetksje
ls vHkh rd fgalk dh
dksbZ lwpuk ugha gSA
PAMRA dh dfFkr /kedh
dks Hkh jkT; ljdkj ds
x`g ea=ky; us rRdky
laKku esa fy;k vkSj
PAMRA us Hkh ;g Li"V
fd;k fd mudh rjQ ls
fn;k x;k c;ku vMokbtjh
uspj dk FkkA ysfdu fdlh Hkh
ftEesnkj laxBu ls bl rjg
dh lykg dh Hkh mEehn ugha dh
tkrhA vxj ns'k ds fdlh fgLls esa
dqN vfç; ?kVk gS rks mlls nq[k ;k
rdyhQ gksuk LokHkkfod gS] ysfdu tks
O;fä mu vfç; ?kVukvksa ds fy, nks"kh
gksa] xqLlk Hkh flQZ mu yksxksa ds f[kykQ
gksuk pkfg,] ltk dh ekax Hkh mUgha ds
fy, dh tkuh pkfg,A vxj fdlh ,d
iwjs lewg dks mlds fy, nks"kh ekuk ;k
crk;k tkus yxs rks ;g Hkh lkaçnkf;d]
tkfroknh ;k uLyoknh lksp dk gh
uewuk gSA vxj ef.kiqj dh ?kVukvksa ls
fetksje esa ruko fn[k jgk gS rks ftEesnkj
laxBuksa dks ekgkSy Bhd djus dh dksf'k'k
esa tqVuk pkfg, ftldk mik; ;g gS
fd ef.kiqj ds yksxksa dks vk'oLr fd;k
tk, fd vki u ?kcjk,a] ge vkids
lkFk gSaA ;g ugha fd mUgsa bykdk NksM+
nsus dh lykg nh tk,A t:jh gS fd
jkT; ljdkj ,sls ekgkSy esa xM+cM+h
QSykus okys rRoksa ls fo'ks"k rkSj ij
lko/kku jgsA
4
foosd 'kqDykAA
45 lky ckn fnYyh fQj ls ikuh&ikuh gSA
,slh ck<+ 1962 vkSj fQj 1978 esa vkbZ FkhA
uohu 'kkgnjk esa jgus okys 75 lky ds
fctusleSu dqynhi flag paMksd us 1962 vkSj
1978 esa mQukbZ ;equk dks djhc ls ns[kk FkkA
og vc fQj ls jkt/kkuh ds cgqr ls bykdksa
dks ikuh&ikuh gksrs ns[k jgs gSaA 1962 dh ck<+
esa uohu 'kkgnjk Mwc x;k FkkA yksx nkus&nkus
dks eksgrkt FksA rc dsaæh; x`g ea=h xksfoan
oYyHk iar ck<+ xzLr bykdksa esa ?kwe&?kwedj
jkgr dk;ksaZ ij utj j[k jgs FksA nks otgksa ls
1962 dh ck<+ dks T;knk ppkZ ugha fey ikrhA
igyh] rc rd ;equkikj esa 'kkgnjk vkSj uohu
'kkgnjk gh cM+h d‚yksfu;ka FkhaA —".kk uxj
vkSj xhrk d‚yksuh cl gh jgh FkhaA foosd
fogkj vkSj fodkl ekxZ ds vklikl clh
d‚yksfu;ka 1970 ds ckn cuhaA nwljh] 1962
rd ;equkikj dks ckdh fnYyh ls flQZ iqjkuk
yksgs dk iqy gh tksM+rk FkkA blfy, ;equkikj
dh rjQ ckdh fnYyh okyksa dk vkuk&tkuk
de gksrk FkkA
1978 dh ck<+ esa ikuh jkt/kkuh dh ntZuksa
cfLr;ksa lfgr <sjksa xkaoksa esa Hkh pyk x;k FkkA
eq[kthZ uxj vkSj gdhdr uxj Mwc x, FksA
e‚My Vkmu vkSj flfoy ykbal esa ikuh QlZ~V
¶yksj rd vk;k gqvk FkkA m/kj] lkmFk fnYyh ds
i‚'k ,fj;k tSls egkjkuh ckx] ÝsaM~l d‚yksuh]
tkfe;k fefYy;k vkSj vks[kyk esa jgus okyksa dks
dgk x;k Fkk fd os lqjf{kr txgksa ij pys tk,aA
gkykafd m/kj ck<+ us rckgh ugha epkbZ FkhA
1978 dh ck<+ esa gkykr csdkcw blfy, gq, Fks
D;ksafd gfFkuhdqaM cka/k ls tc ikuh rst j¶rkj ls
fnYyh vk;k rks mlus dbZ txgksa ij cka/kksa
dks rksM+ fn;kA utQx<+ ds ikl <klk cka/
k VwVus ls ckgjh fnYyh ds yxHkx 43 fdeh
bykds esa ikuh [ksrksa esa tek gks x;kA rc
;gka nks&nks ehVj rd ikuh tek FkkA blds
pyrs ckgjh fnYyh ds xkaoksa tSls lqYrkuiqjh]
tksarh] ykMiqj] da>koyk] ?ksojk oxSjg esa
[kjhQ dh [kM+h Qly rckg gks xbZ FkhA
>qfXx;ksa esa jgus okys yk[kksa yksx lM+dksa ij
vk x, FksA ck<+ dk ikuh lcls igys
tgkaxhjiqjh esa ?kqlk] fQj mlus lkjh mÙkj
fnYyh dks viuh pisV esa ys fy;k FkkA thVh
jksM ij djuky rd ikuh Hkjk gqvk FkkA
1978 dh ck<+ fnYyh ds fy, igyh Hkys
u jgh gks] og lcls [kjkc ck<+ t:j FkhA
rc ;equk iqjkus yksgs ds iqy ls Hkh 2-66
ehVj Åij cg jgh FkhA eryc [krjs ds
fu'kku ls cgqr ÅijA tc 1866&67 esa yksgs
dk iqy cuk] rc [krjs dk fu'kku 205-33
ehVj r; fd;k x;k FkkA 1978 esa ;equk dk
ty Lrj 207-49 ehVj rd igqap x;k FkkA
mlds ckn 2010 esa ty Lrj 207-11 ehVj
vkSj 2013 esa 207-32 ehVj rd Hkh vk;k FkkA
fnYyh ds cka/k 1960 vkSj 1970 ds n'kd esa
cus FksA 1978 esa tc ck<+ vkbZ] rks gkykr
blfy, [kjkc gq, D;ksafd mu cka/kksa dks
csgrj vkSj etcwr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA
nks otgksa ls 1962 dh ck<+ dks T;knk ppkZ ugha fey ikrhA igyh] rc rd ;equkikj esa 'kkgnjk vkSj uohu 'kkgnjk
gh cM+h dkWyksfu;ka FkhaA nwljh] 1962 rd ;equkikj dks ckdh fnYyh ls flQZ iqjkuk yksgs dk iqy gh tksM+rk FkkA
ugha feyrh ppkZugha feyrh ppkZ
ugha feyrh ppkZugha feyrh ppkZ
ugha feyrh ppkZ
daxuk jukSr us crk;k fØLVksQj uksyu
dh fQYe vksisugkbej esa D;k vk;k ilan
fØLVksQj uksyu dh fQYe vksisugkbej 21 tqykbZ dks
fjyht gqbZ vkSj rHkh ls ;s fooknksa esa NkbZ gqbZ gSA blds
,d lhu ij gj dksbZ viuh jk; j[k jgk gSA tgka ts
j‚cVZ vksisugkbej ds fdjnkj esa flfy;u eQhZ baVhesV
lhu ds nkSjku Jhen Hkxon xhrk i<+rs fn[kkbZ ns jgs
gSaA vc c‚yhoqM ,DVªsl daxuk jukSr us Hkh bl ewoh ds
ckjs esa viuh jk; nh gSA mUgksaus bl ewoh ds ckjs esa
lks'ky ehfM;k ij fjO;w Hkh 'ks;j fd;k gSA D;k dgk gS]
vkb, crkrs gSaA fV~oVj ij daxuk jukSr us ubZ QksVks
'ks;j djrs gq, fy[kk] vksisugkbej Ms--- D;k deky dh
fQYe gSA fQftDl] i‚fyfVDl vkSj fgLVh dk cf<+;k
feJ.k] tks eq>s ilan gS!! vxj fluseSfVd v‚xsZTe uke
dh dksbZ pht gS rks esjs fy, ;g #vksisugkbej gSA
blds vykok ;wtj dks tokc nsrs gq, daxuk us fQYe
dk cpko Hkh fd;k gSA daxuk juSr us fy[kk] 'gj fdlh
dk Hkfä fn[kkus dk viuk rjhdk gksrk gSA ,d ;gwnh
gksus ds ukrs og /kkfeZd :i ls fganw nsorkvksa dks ugha
le>saxsA ysfdu fQYe esa vxj Hkxoku fo".kq ls çHkkfor
gS rks--- vc ;s mudh lPph Hkfä gSA ,DVªsl us
baLVkxzke ij ,d ohfM;ks Hkh 'ks;j fd;k gSA blesa Hkh
oks rkjhQ djrh fn[k jgh gSaA
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5
euksjatu
nsgjknwu] c`gLifrokj] 3 vxLr 2023
vLirky esa HkrhZ gq, jkds'k ckiV] fMªi
ns[k ?kcjk, QSal
Vhoh ,DVj jkds'k ckiV dh rch;r Bhd ugha gSA
jkds'k us vLirky ds fcLrj ls viuh ,d >yd
lks'ky ehfM;k ij 'ks;j dhA blds ckn muds QSal ds
chp gypy ep xbZ fd vkf[kj mUgsa D;k gks x;k gSA
vHkh rd ;g irk ugha py ik;k gS fd jkds'k ds lkFk
vkf[kj esa D;k gqvk gSA jkds'k us tks ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;k
gS] mlesa ge mUgsa gkFk esa fMªi yxk, gq, ns[k ldrs gSaA
crk nsa] ,DVj dks 2021 esa Hkh fdMuh esa iFkjh ds dkj.k
vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA jkds'k ckiV us viuh
baLVkxzke LVksjh ij viuk ,d cwejSax ohfM;ks 'ks;j
fd;k] ftlesa og vLirky ds fcLrj ij ysVs gq, utj
vk jgs gSaA gkykafd] mUgksaus vHkh vius gkFk dk ,d
ohfM;ks Hkh 'ks;j fd;k gSA ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd mUgsa
fMªi yx jgh gSA jkds'k vkSj 'kferk Vsyh dh lcls
[kwclwjr tksfM+;ksa esa ls ,d FksA nksuksa dh eqykdkr
fj;fyVh 'kks fcx c‚l vksVhVh esa gqbZ Fkh] ftls dj.k
tkSgj us gksLV fd;k FkkA mUgksaus ?kj esa ,d
fjys'kuf'ki cuk yh Fkh vkSj var esa ,d&nwljs ls I;kj
djus yxsA 'kks esa gh bl tksM+h us ,d&nwljs ds fy,
viuh Hkkouk,a tkfgj dhaA
lat; nÙk us ?kj ds Nr ij Hkxoku 'kadj dh iwtk
dh] ftldh rLohjsa Hkh mUgksaus 'ks;j dh gSA lat;
nÙk us Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk ds fy, dbZ iafMrksa dks
cqyk;k FkkA lat; us vius bl iwtk dh <sj lkjh
rLohjsa 'ks;j dh gSa] ftlls lkQ fn[k jgk gS fd oks
Hkxoku f'ko ds fdrus cM+s Hkä gSaA lat; nÙk us bu
rLohjksa dks 'ks;j djrs gq, fy[kk gS] vkt eSaus tedj
iwtk dh gSA gj gj egknsoA' lat; ds bl iksLV
ij ekU;rk us fy[kk gS& gj gj egknsoA bu rLohjksa
esa lat; nÙk ds ?kj ds ckgj cus Nr okys ,fj;k esa
xksYMu f'kofyax utj vk jgk gSA bu rLohjksa esa
lat; nÙk f'kofyax dh iwtk djrs vkSj muij ty
p<+krs fn[k jgs gSaA gky gh esa viuk 64oka cFkZMs
lsfyczsV dj pqds lat; nÙk f'ko dh Hkfä esa yhu
fn[k jgs gSaA iwjs fof/k&fo/kku ds lkFk mUgksaus lkou esa
Hkxoku 'kadj dh iwtk dh gSA lat; nÙk ds Hkfä ls
muds QSUl dkQh çlUu gksrs fn[k jgs gSaA yksxksa us
[kwc lkjh ckrsa Hkh fy[kh gSaA cgqr lkjs yksxksa us gj
gj egknso ]t; HkksysukFk fy[kdj latw ckck ds fy,
I;kj cj;klk gSA
f'ko Bkdjs vkSj Msth 'kkg dks vDlj ,d lkFk ns[kk tkrk
gS] ftlls gj dksbZ lksp jgk gS fd D;k [krjksa ds f[kykM+h
13 ds ckn nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks MsV dj jgs gSaA gkykafd] gky
gh esa ,d baVjO;w esa Msth us f'ko ds lkFk viuh MsfVax dh
vQokgksa ds ckjs esa [kqyklk fd;k vkSj crk;k fd os vHkh
flQZ nksLr gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd og ugha pkgsaxh fd
dksbZ muds fj'rs dks rc rd vkads tc rd os [kqn ?kks"k.kk
ugha dj nsrs fd os ,d diy gSaA
vHkh fQygky] ge flQZ nksLr
Msth 'kkg us dgk] f'ko Bkdjs ds lkFk fyadvi dh vQokgksa
ls gekjh nksLrh ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+sxkA ;g flQZ bruk gS
fd ge phtksa dks vius rjhds ls fuiVkus dh dksf'k'k djrs
gSaA tc rd ge ;g vukmal ugha djrs fd ge ,d&nwljs
dks MsV dj jgs gSa] rc rd ge ugha pkgsaxs fd ehfM;k] yksx
;k QSal ;g QSlyk djsa fd ge MsfVax dj jgs gSaA vHkh
fQygky] ge flQZ nksLr gSaA
D;k MsV dj jgs gSa Msth 'kkg&f'ko Bkdjs\
Msth us vkxs [kqyklk fd;k fd Shiv Thakare ds lkFk mudk
e`.kky Bkdqj ,d ,slh ,DVªsl gSa] ftudh ,d dykdkj ds :i esa
'kkunkj tuhZ jgh gSA e`.kky dks u dsoy yksxksa us ns[kk gS] cfYd
muds QSal us mudh lQyrk dk t'u euk;k gSA Vsyhfotu ls
ysdj fØfVDl rd us mudh fQYeksa dh rkjhQ dh gSA yksxksa ds fnyksa
esa txg cukus ls ysdj dbZ baVjus'kuy vo‚MZ gkfly djus rd]
e`.kky pedrs flrkjksa esa ls ,d gSaA
vc yk[kksa ugha cfYd djksM+ksa esa djsaxh Mhy
fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd] c‚yhoqM ,DVªsl us dfFkr rkSj ij viuh Qhl
135 c<+k nh gSA mudh dqN csgrjhu fQYesa gSa] ftuesa nqydj lyeku
ds lkFk lhrk jee Hkh 'kkfey gS] ftlus c‚Dl v‚fQl ij vPNk
ijQ‚eZ fd;kA mudh ,fDVax ds fy, mudh ljkguk dh xbZ vkSj
fQYe ds fy, mUgsa 85 yk[k #i;s feysA ,DVªsl us vc viuh Qhl
c<+kdj 2 djksM+ #i;s dj nh gSA dbZ Mk;jsDVlZ ds chp mudh ekax
gS vkSj mUgsa V‚yhoqM vkSj c‚yhoqM ls dbZ v‚Qj feys gSaA e`.kky
ckVyk gkml] tlhZ vkSj lqij 30 tSlh cM+h fQYeksa dk fgLlk jg
pqdh gSaA mUgsa fot; nsojdksaMk dh vxyh fQYe esa Hkh ns[kk tk,xkA
dSls gqbZ 'kq#vkr
e`.kky dks usVf¶yDl ,aFkksy‚th 'yLV LVksjht 2' dh pkj dgkfu;ksa
esa ls ,d esa Hkh ns[kk x;k gSA ,DVªsl us vius dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr
2012 esa LVkj Iyl ij ,d Msyh lksi ls dh Fkh vkSj mUgsa igyh
ckj 2014 esa ejkBh fQYe 'foêh nkaMw' esa ns[kk x;k FkkA mUgksaus
c‚yhoqM esa 2019 dh fQYe 'lqij 30' esa _frd jks'ku ds lkFk MsC;w
fd;k Fkk vkSj mlh lky t‚u vczkge dh 'ckVyk gkml' esa utj
vkbZaA
e`.kky Bkdqj dh vkus okyh fQYesa
og vxyh ckj iwtk esjh tku esa foØe flag pkSgku] gqek dqjs'kh vkSj
ihik ds lkFk bZ'kku [kêj vkSj fç;ka'kq isU;qy ds lkFk fn[kkbZ nsaxhA
e`.kky Bkdqj lkmFk flusek esa lcls vf/kd ekax okyh ,DVªslsl esa ls
,d cu xbZ gSaA mudh dykdkjh ds fy, yksx mudh [kwc ljkguk
djrs gSaA
e`.kky Bkdqj 1 vxLr dks viuk cFkZMs lsfyczsV dj jgh gSaA bl ekSds
ij muds ckjs esa ,d [kkl ckr lkeus vkbZ gS fd e`.kky us viuh
oFkZ c<+k nh gS vkSj vc mudh Qhl dkQh cM+h jde gks xbZ gSA
e`.kky Bkdqj dh 'kkunkj tuhZ muds dfj;j dh [kkl igpku gSA
lat; nÙk us iwjs fof/k&fo/kku ls dh
Hkxoku 'kadj dh iwtk
,d&nwljs dks MsV
dj jgs gSa Msth 'kkg
vkSj f'ko Bkdjs\
e`.kky Bkdqj us
135 ijlsaV c<+k
nh gS viuh Qhl
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
fj'rk vc igys ls dgha T;knk nksLrkuk gS vkSj mUgksaus crk;k fd
fdlh Hkh rjg dh vQokg muds fj'rs dks [kjkc ugha djrh gSA
mUgksaus dgk] ge igys ls Hkh vf/kd vPNs nksLr cu x, gSaA ge
viuh futh ftanxh dks vius rd gh j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ge
bls nqfu;k ds lkeus ykuk ilan ugha djrsA esjk ekuuk gS fd vki
ftruk T;knk nqfu;k dks viuh futh ftanxh ds ckjs esa crk,axs] mUgsa
ckrsa cukus ds fy, dqN u dqN u;k feyrk jgsxkA
[krjksa ds f[kykM+h 13 daVsLVsaV~l
Msth 'kkg vkSj f'ko Bkdjs fQygky '[krjksa ds f[kykM+h 13 esa utj
vk jgs gSaA jksfgr 'ksêh ds gksLV fd, tkus okys bl 'kks ds ckdh
daVsLVsaV~l esa vftZr rustk] vpZuk xkSre] ,s'o;kZ 'kekZ] fMuks tsEl]
j'ehr dkSj] :gh prqosZnh] vatfy vkuan ] fujkZ cuthZ] 'khtku [kku
vkSj lkSanl ekSQdhj gSaA gky gh esa] vatqe Qdhg dks 'kks ls ckgj
dj fn;k x;kA bl ij mUgksaus dgk] iwjs 'kks ds nkSjku] eSaus vius ckjs
esa cgqr dqN lh[kk fd vius fnekx ij fu;a=.k dSls j[kk tk,A ;s
thou Hkj esjs lkFk jgsxkA eSa lHkh n'kZdksa vkSj vius dks&daVsLVsaV~l
dks FkSaD;w dguk pkgrh gwaA
gfì;ksa dks rksM+dj j[k nsxh dSfY'k;e
dh deh] nw/k&ngh NksM+ [kk,a lCth
vktdy yksxksa dk bE;wu flLVe detksj gks x;k gS]
ftlls ckj&ckj chekjh idM+ ysrh gSA gfì;ka Hkh
detksj gks xbZ gSa] ftlls gj oä nnZ vkSj Fkdku
eglwl gksrh gSA bu leL;kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy,
foVkfeu Mh t:jh gSA bldh otg ls 'kjhj vklkuh ls
dSfY'k;e bLrseky dj ikrk gSA dSfY'k;e dh deh
v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll vkSj v‚fLV;ksisfu;k dj ldrh gSA
blls cpus ds fy, nw/k] ngh] iuhj dk lsou djuk
pkfg,A ysfdu D;k vki tkurs gSa fd dbZ lkjh lfCt;ksa
esa Hkh ;g feujy gksrk gSA blfy, vkidks flQZ
nw/k&iuhj ij fuHkZj gksus dh t:jr ugha gSA
'kyte ,d tM+ ls fudyus okyh lCth gSA bls [kkus
ls Qkbcj] çksVhu] foVkfeu lh feyrk gSA ;g
Hkkjh&Hkjde dSfY'k;e Hkh nsrh gSA QwM MkVk lsaVªy ds
vuqlkj egt 100 xzke 'kyte ds vanj 30 ,eth
dSfY'k;e gksrk gSA ljlksa ds cht] iÙks vkfn
v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll ls cpkrs gSaA buesa Hkjiwj rkdr vkSj
iks"k.k gksrk gSA xkao&nsgkr esa vkt Hkh bldk dkQh
lsou fd;k tkrk gSA 100 xzke ihyh ljlksa esa djhc 63
,eth dSfY'k;e gksrk gSA iÙkk xksHkh foVkfeu lh]
foVkfeu ds] Qkbcj ls Hkjiwj gksrh gSA ;g vkids isV
ds fy, dkQh vPNh gksrh gSA
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6
irs dh ckr
nsgjknwu] c`gLifrokj] 3 vxLr 2023
[kkalh dks vuns[kk u djsa] ;s y{k.k
ph[k&ph[kdj crkrs gSa QsQM+ks dk dSalj
gj lky 1 vxLr dks oyZ~M yax dSalj Ms euk;k tkrk
gS ftldk mís'; bl tkuysok chekjh ds ckjs esa
tkx:drk QSykuk gSA ;g lcls ?kkrd dSaljksa esa ls
,d gS] tks rc 'kq: gksrk gS tc QsQM+ksa esa dSalj okyh
lsYl vudaVªksy gksdj c<+us yxrh gSaA ,d fjiksVZ ds
vuqlkj] lky 2022 esa Hkkjr esa 1-46 fefy;u dSalj ds
ekeys ns[ks x, tksfd 2025 rd c<+dj 1-57 fefy;u
gks ldrs gSaA iq#"kksa esa QsQM+ksa dk dSalj T;knk ns[kk
tkrk gSA vxj ckr djsa yax dSalj ds 'kq#vkrh ladsr
vkSj y{k.kksa dh] rks igys dqN [kkl ladsr utj ugha
vkrs gSaA ;gh otg gS fd ,DliVZ~l le;≤ ij
tkap dh lykg nsrs gSaA gkykafd dqN ladsr gSa ftuds
tfj, ;g irk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vki yax
dSalj dh pisV esa vk x, gSa ;k vkus okys gSaA yax
dSalj ds lcls igys ladsr vkSj y{k.kksa dh ckr djsa]
rks ejht dks [kkalh vkSj lkal ysus esa ijs'kkuh gks
ldrh gSA [kkalh yacs le; rd py ldrh gS vkSj
dbZ ckj [kkalh ds lkFk [kwu Hkh vk ldrk gSA yax
dSalj ds ekeys esa [kkalh ds lkFk ejht dks lkal ysus
esa rdyhQ gks ldrh gS] bruk gh ugha mls de lkal
vk ldrh gSA
dksysLVª‚y vkSj CyM 'kqxj ysoy c<+uk nksuksa gh 'kjhj ds
fy, [krjukd LokLF; leL;k,a gSaA vktdy vf/kdrj
yksx bu nksuksa xaHkhj jksxksa ls ihfM+r gSaA ,d rjg tgka
dksysLVª‚y c<+us ls gkVZ vVSd ;k LVªksd dk [krjk gksrk
gS] ogha CyM 'kqxj ysoy c<+us ls T;knk I;kl yxuk]
ckj&ckj is'kkc vkuk vkSj vka[kksa dh jks'kuh ij xaHkhj
çHkko iM+rk gSA gksE;ksiSFkh M‚DVj oanuk xqykVh ds
vuqlkj] vxj vki Mk;fcVht ds ejht gSa] rks gkbZ CyM
'kqxj vkSj dksysLVª‚y ysoy vkids fy, tkuysok lkfcr
gks ldrk gSA bUgsa lkbysaV fdyj dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd
buls ihfM+r yksxksa dk 'kjhj /khjs&/khjs vanj ls [kks[kyk
gksrk jgrk gSA /;ku jgs fd Mk;fcVht dk dksbZ bykt
ugha gS blfy, CyM 'kqxj vkSj dksysLVª‚y ysoy dks
daVªksy j[kuk t:jh gSA gkbZ dksysLVª‚y vkSj gkbZ CyM
'kqxj ysoy dks ,d lkFk dqN ?kjsyw mik;ksa ls Bhd
fd;k tk ldrk gSA pfy, tkurs gSa bldk ,d vklku
?kjsyw mik; D;k gSA M‚DVj ds vuqlkj] vxj vki
Mk;fcVht ls ihfM+r gSa vkSj vkidk CyM 'kqxj ysoy
ges'kk c<+k jgrk gS] rks iwjs pkal gSa fd vkidk
dksysLVª‚y ysoy Hkh c<+ ldrk gSA
lkbysaV fdyj dksysLVª‚y&'kqxj dks ,d
lkFk [kRe djsaxs esFkh ds nkus
ve`r gS ckfj'k dk
ikuh] isV esa igqapdj
feVk nsxk ;s chekfj;ka
ikuh ls c‚Mh gkbMªsV jgrh gSA viuh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj]
iwjs fnu 2 ls 3 yhVj ikuh t:j ihuk pkfg,A bldh
deh ls dksf'kdk,a viuk dke djuk de dj nsrh gSa vkSj
fljnnZ] Fkdku] pDdj vk ldrs gSaA ysfdu D;k ckfj'k dk
ikuh Hkh ih ldrs gSa\ vk;qosZn dh ,DliVZ M‚- js[kk
jk/kkeksuh us crk;k fd ckfj'k dk ikuh ih ldrs gSaA
vk;qosZn esa bls varfj{k tye~ dgk tkrk gS] ftls fdlh
ve`r dh rjg ekuk x;k gSA bldk lsou 'kjhj ds fy,
ykHknk;d gksrk gSA vkb, tkurs gSa fd ckfj'k dk ikuh
dSls ih ldrs gSa\
rkacs dk crZu djsa bLrseky
ckfj'k dk ikuh bdëk djus ds fy, rkacs dk crZu vPNk
jgrk gSA vk;qosZn esa crk;k x;k gS fd blesa ,aVhck;ksfVd
xq.k gksrs gSaA lkFk gh ;g rhuksa nks"kksa dks larqfyr djus esa
enn djrk gSA
;s dke gS t:jh
ckfj'k 'kq: gksus ds 1 ?kaVs ckn gh ikuh LVksj djuk
pkfg,A fQj bls pkan dh jks'kuh esa ,d gYdk diM+k
<ddj NksM+ nsaA vxys fnu bls mckysa vkSj ih,aA
ckfj'k dk ikuh ihus ds Qk;ns
M‚- js[kk us crk;k fd varfj{k ty dks ihus ls 'kjhj ij
ldkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA ;g ,d ve`r ds leku gS] tks
Fkdku feVkrk gS vkSj fujksx cukrk gSA exj tgka dh ok;q
çnwf"kr gS ;k [kjkc gS] ogka ds yksxksa dks ckfj'k dk ikuh
ugha ihuk pkfg,A
ftank jgus ds fy, ikuh cgqr t:jh gSA
vk;qosZfnd M‚DVj dk ekuuk gS fd vki ckfj'k
dk ikuh Hkh ih ldrs gSaA ysfdu mlds fy, ;s
rjhdk viukuk gksxkA
QSV Vw fLye dh Mk;jsDVj vkSj U;wfVª'kfuLV ,aM MkbVhf'k;u
f'k[kk vxzoky 'kekZ ds vuqlkj] vxj gsYnh MkbV ysus ds ckn Hkh
Fkdku vkSj detksjh ls ihfM+r jgrs gSa] rks vkidks viuh MkbV ls
gVdj dqN phtksa dks fHkxksdj [kkuk 'kq: dj nsuk pkfg,A
cknke tSlh jkstkuk [kkbZ tkus okyh phtksa dks jkrHkj ikuh esa
fHkxksus ls mudh rkdr nksxquh gks tkrh gSA D;ksafd buesa ekStwn
iks"kd rRo c<+ tkrs gSaA bu phtksa dks fHkxksus ls budk iks"k.k ewY;
c<+ tkrk gSA lcls vPNh ckr budk v‚DlkysV vkSj QkbVsV~l
fudy tkrk gS tksfd iks"kd rRoksa dks ipus ls jksdrs gSaA pfy,
tkurs gSa fdu&fdu phtksa dks Hkksxksdj [kkuk pkfg,A
[kl[kl ds cht
[kl[kl ds chtksa esa QksysV] fFk;kfeu vkSj iSaVksFksfud ,flM dk
lcls cf<+;k lzksr gS vkSj blesa foVkfeu ch gksrk gSA ;g iks"kd
rRo 'kjhj dks rkdr nsus dk dke djrs gSaA vxj eksVkik ls
vkidk 'kjhj detksj vkSj lqLr gks x;k gS] rks bu chtksa dk
lsou t:j djsaA
esFkh ds cht
esFkh ds nkuksa esa Hkkjh ek=k esa Qkbcj gksrk gS] tks vkar dh lQkbZ
djrk gS vkSj dCt ls NqVdkjk fnykrk gSA ;g çksVhu] Qkbcj
igyh ckfj'k ugha gS ihus yk;d
vk;qosZfnd M‚DVj us crk;k fd ckfj'k dk ikuh ihus ds fy,
vkidks dqN fnu dk bartkj djuk iM+rk gSA tc ckfj'k dqN
fnu gks pqds rks mlds ckn bls ih ldrs gSaA bls LVksj djus dh
,d iwjh çfØ;k gSA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
vkSj foVkfeu dk cf<+;k lzksr gSA ;g 'kjhj dks ÅtkZ vkSj rkdkr
nsus ds lkFk Mk;fcVht ds ejhtksa esa CyM 'kqxj dks Duk=ksy j[kus
vkSj dksysLVª‚y dks de djus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA
vylh ds cht
vylh ds cht esa vksesxk&3 QSVh ,flM Hkjiwj ek=k esa gksrk gSA
Hkhxs gq, vylh ds chtksa dk lsou djus ls 'kjhj esa cqjs dksysLVª‚y
dks de djus esa enn feyrh gSA vylh esa Qkbcj Hkh gksrk gS] tks
ikpu ra= dks LoLFk cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gSA
cknke
cknke ds Qk;ns fdlh ls fNis ugha gSA bUgsa fHkxksdj [kkus ls
budh rkdr vkSj T;knk c<+ tkrh gSA detksj vkSj irys yksxksa
dks budk lsou djuk pkfg,A blesa çksVhu] Qkbcj] foVkfeu vkSj
feujy ik, tkrs gSaA buds lsou ls gkbZ CyM çs'kj] CyM 'kqxj
vkSj gkbZ dksysLVª‚y dks de djus esa enn feyrh gSA Hkhxs gq,
cknke [kkus ls ;knnk'r c<+rh gS vkSj 'kjhj dks ÅtkZ feyrh gSA
fd'kfe'k
fd'kfe'k esa vk;ju vkSj ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV Hkjiwj ek=k esa gksrs gSa] tks
bls vkids LokLF; ds fy, Qk;nsean gSaA tc vki fd'kfe'k dks
jkr Hkj fHkxksdj vxyh lqcg [kk,axs rks vkidh Ropk LoLFk vkSj
pednkj jgsxhA fd'kfe'k [kkus ls 'kjhj esa [kwu dh deh iwjh gksrh
gS ftlls Fkdku vkSj detksjh nwj gksrh gSA
fHkxksdj [kk,a ;s 5
phtsa] Fkdku
detksjh gksxh nwj
,fyls isjhus lhjht esa viuh ,dek=
91 juksa dh ikjh dh cnkSyr
cYyscktksa esa ,d LFkku ds lq/kkj
ds lkFk vkBosa LFkku ij igqap xbZaA
v‚LVªsfy;k us ;g eSp 153 juksa ls
cM+s varj ls thr fy;kA
bu f[kykfM+;ksa dh jSafdax esa Hkh
lq/kkj% blds lkFk gh cYysckth
fØdsV
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nsgjknwu] c`gLifrokj] 3 vxLr 2023
7
[ksy
D;ksa okilh djrs gh tlçhr cqejkg
dks dIrku cukuk ,d xyr QSlyk
U;wt Mk;jh
vgadkjh gSa Vhe bafM;k ds f[kykM+h---
dfiy nso dks tMstk us fn;k ,slk tokc
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ rjkSckA Hkkjr ds LVkj
v‚yjkmaMj jfoaæ tMstk us iwoZ dIrku dfiy nso dh
f[kykfM+;ksa ds vgadkjh cuus okys c;ku ij dgk fd
tc Hkkjr eSp gkjrk gS rks yksx bl rjg dh çfrfØ;k
djrs gSaA dfiy us gky esa dgk Fkk fd orZeku Hkkjrh;
Vhe esa vgadkj Hkj x;k gS vkSj f[kykM+h le>us yxs gSa
fd mUgsa lc dqN vkrk gSA tMstk us osLVbaMht ds
f[kykQ rhljs ,dfnolh; eSp ls igys dgk fd Vhe
dk /;ku dsoy eSp thrus ij gS vkSj mudk dksbZ
futh ,tsaMk ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk]^gj fdlh dh viuh
jk; gksrh gSA iwoZ f[kykfM+;ksa dks vius fopkj lk>k
djus dk iwjk vf/kdkj gS ysfdu eSa ugha ekurk fd bl
Vhe esa fdlh rjg dk vgadkj gSA* tMstk us
dgk]^çR;sd f[kykM+h viuh fØdsV dk vkuan ys jgk gS
vkSj çR;sd dM+h esgur dj jgk gSA dksbZ Hkh f[kykM+h
fdlh pht dks r; ekudj ugha py jgk gSA os viuk
'kr çfr'kr ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA tc Hkkjrh; Vhe eSp
gkjrh gS rks bl rjg dh çfrfØ;k,a gksrh gSaA* mUgksaus
dgk]^;g f[kykfM+;ksa dk vPNk lewg gSA ge Hkkjr dk
çfrfuf/kRo dj jgs gSa vkSj ;gh gekjk eq[; mís'; gSA
fdlh dk dksbZ futh ,tsaMk ugha gSA*
Hkkjr ds çeq[k rst xsanckt us dh
fØdsV ,D'ku esa /kekdsnkj okilh
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; Vhe ds
çeq[k rst xsanckt çfl) —".kk us çfrLi/khZ fØdsV esa
okilh dhA nk,a gkFk ds rst xsanckt us th dLrwjhjaxu
eseksfj;y Vª‚Qh ds fy, ds,llh, Vh20 VwukZesaV esa fgLlk
fy;kA çfl) —".kk us ekmaV t‚; fØdsV Dyc ds fy,
[ksyrs gq, lj lS;n fØdsVlZ ds f[kykQ 4 vksoj esa 36
ju nsdj pkj fodsV pVdk,A çfl) —".kk ds fQV
gksus dh [kcj p;udrkZvksa ds fy, lq[kn gSA —".kk dks
vk;jySaM ds f[kykQ Vh20 baVjus'kuy lhjht ds fy,
ekSdk fn;k x;k gSA blds vykok —".kk dks ,f'k;k
di esa ekSdk nsdj ij[kk tk ldrk gSA
fjadw flag ds Vhe bafM;k esa
'kkfey gksus ij Nyds vkalw
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA
Mcfyu esa vk;jySaM ds f[kykQ
lhjht ds fy, fjadw flag dks Vhe
bafM;k esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
bafM;u çhfe;j yhx ¼vkbZih,y½ esa
dksydkrk ukbV jkbMlZ ¼dsdsvkj½ ds
fy, eSp ds vkf[kjh vksoj esa ikap
NDds yxkdj Vhe ds fy, thr ntZ
djus okys f[kykM+h ds bl dkjukes us
mUgsa jkrksajkr LVkjMe fnyk fn;kA
,sls esa fjadw ds fy, Vhe bafM;k esa
'kkfey gksuk fdlh lius ls de ugha
gSA chlhlhvkbZ us fjadw dks Vhe
bafM;k ls cqykok feyus ij vius
fV~oVj ij ,d ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;k
gSA bl ohfM;ks esa fjadw us dsdsvkj
ds fy, vkbZih,y 2023 esa yxk,
ikap NDdksa dh ,d >yd is'k dh
gSA blds ckn mUgksaus rc ls ysdj
vc rd viuh ftanxh esa vk,
cnyko ij ckr dhA fjadw us dgk fd
vkbZih,y 2023 ds mu yxkrkj ikap
NDdksa ds ckn ftanxh iwjh rjg ls
cny xbZ gSA esjs ?kj okys dkQh [kq'k
FksA lc eq>s Vhoh ij ns[kuk pkgrs
FksA lc dqN dkQh vPNk FkkA
vkbZlhlh ouMs jSafdax esa pedhvkbZlhlh ouMs jSafdax esa pedh
vkbZlhlh ouMs jSafdax esa pedhvkbZlhlh ouMs jSafdax esa pedh
vkbZlhlh ouMs jSafdax esa pedh
vkvk
vkvk
vk
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LVªsfy;k dh ,'kys xkMZujLVªsfy;k dh ,'kys xkMZuj
LVªsfy;k dh ,'kys xkMZujLVªsfy;k dh ,'kys xkMZuj
LVªsfy;k dh ,'kys xkMZuj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA vkbZlhlh }kjk tkjh
efgykvksa dh ouMs jSafdax esa
v‚LVªsfy;k dh ,'kys xkMZuj dks
cM+k Qk;nk gqvk gSA xkMZuj dh
vk;jySaM ds f[kykQ 65 ju dh
ikjh vkSj pkj fodsV ysdj rhu
foHkkxksa esa c<+r gkfly dhA
vkWLVªsfy;k us thrh lhjht% ,'kys
xsancktksa dh jSafdax esa ,d LFkku
Åij pkSFks vkSj v‚yjkmaMj dh
jSafdax esa nwljs LFkku ij igqap xbZ
gSA blds vykok ,'kys vkbZlhlh
efgyk ouMs cYysckt jSafdax esa
ikap LFkku dh Nykax yxkdj
16osa LFkku ij igqap xbZA muds
vkyjkmaMj çn'kZu dh cnkSyr
v‚LVªsfy;k us rhu eSpksa dh lhjht
esa 2&0 ls thr ntZ dhA
,fyls isjhus dh jSafdax% igyk
eSp ckfj'k ds dkj.k jí gks x;k
FkkA xkMZuj ds vykok v‚yjkmaMj
rhuksa fyLV esa f[kykM+h us yxkbZ yach Nykax
D;k cksys dksp
;wØsu dh ,fyuk us foDVksfj;k dks pVkbZ
/kwy] eSp ds ckn gha feyk;k gkFk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA ;wØsu dh ,fyuk
fLorksfyuk us Mhlh vksiu Vsful VwukZesaV esa csyk:l dh
foDVksfj;k vtkjsadk dks lh/ks lsVksa esa gjkus ds ckn
viuh bl çfr}anh ls gkFk ugha feyk,A fLorksfyuk us
lkseokj dks [ksys x, igys nkSj ds bl eSp esa 7&6
¼2½] 6&4 ls thr ntZ dhA ;wØsu esa ;q) ds nkSjku
fLorksfyuk vkSj muds ns'k dh vU; f[kykfM+;ksa us :l
vkSj csyk:l dh viuh çfr}af};ksa ls gkFk feykus ls
ijgst fd;k gSA :l us Qjojh 2022 esa csyk:l dh
enn ls ;wØsu ij geyk fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g ;q) vHkh
tkjh gSA fLorksfyuk vkSj vtkjsadk ds chp eSp ls
igys gh n'kZdksa dks crk fn;k x;k Fkk fd nksuksa
f[kykM+h eSp ds ckn ,d nwljs ls gkFk ugha feyk,axsA
Vsful esa eSp lekIr gksus ds ckn f[kykM+h vkil esa
gkFk feykrs gSa ysfdu fLorksfyuk vkSj vtkjsadk us
dsoy ps;j vaik;j ls gkFk feyk;kA fLorksfyuk ds
bl dne dh dqN n'kZdksa us ljkguk Hkh dhA
fLorksfyuk us ckn esa dgk] ^;g lgh QSlyk gSA
fofy;elu ds fo'o di esa 'kkfey gksus ;k u gksus ij U;wthySaM ds dksp
,fy,j us dgk fd fo'o di esa Hkkx ysus dk vafre QSlyk dsu djsaxs
vkSj Vhe mUgsa gj ekSdk nsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd "og cgqr] cgqr vPNh
okilh dj jgs gSa] 'kk;n mlls FkksM+h T;knk] tks geus muls bl Lrj ij
mEehn dh FkhA dksp us dgk fd Þ;g gekjs fy, jksekapd ckr gS fd fo'o
di esa muds [ksyus dh mEehn gSA eSa blls T;knk dqN ugha dg ldrk]
D;ksafd eSa vHkh blls T;knk ugha tkurkA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA rst xsanckt tlçhr
cqejkg vk;jySaM ds f[kykQ
vxLr ls 'kq: gksus okyh rhu
eSp dh Vh&20 lhjht ls okilh
dj jgs gSaA chlhlhvkbZ us 31
tqykbZ dh jkr mUgsa 15 lnL;h;
LDo‚M dk dIrku cuk;kA ;g
crkSj dIrku cqejkg dk nwljk
dk;Zdky gksxkA blls igys
mUgksaus fiNys lky ,tcsLVu
esa fj'ksMîwy fd, x, ikaposa
VsLV esa baXySaM ds f[kykQ Hkkjr
dk usr`Ro fd;k FkkA exj ;gka
loky ;s mBrk gS fd tks Iys;j
lky Hkj ckn okilh dj jgk
gks] ftlds fnekx esa vc Hkh
pksV vkSj ,f'k;k di] oyZ~M
di tSls cM+s bosaV ?kwe jgs gks]
mls dIrkuh dk vfrfjä cks>
nsuk fdruk lgh gSA vk;jySaM
nkSjs ds fy, cqejkg dks dIrku
cukuk muds vkRefo'okl ds fy,
rks vPNk gks ldrk gS] ysfdu
;gh mu ij ,d vfrfjä cks>
Hkh Mkyrk gSA
dIrkuh ,d egRoiw.kZ ftEesnkjh
gS] ftlds fy, u dsoy eSnku
ij j.kuhfrd dkS'ky dh
vko';drk gksrh gS cfYd eSnku
ds ckgj çfrc)rkvksa dks Hkh c<+kuk
iM+rk gSA ;g ,DLVªk çs'kj laHkkfor
:i ls crkSj islj viuh igyh
çkFkfedrk ls /;ku HkVdk ldrk
gSA çn'kZu dks çHkkfor dj ldrk
gS] ;g ns[krs gq, fd og yacs
le; ckn ,d cM+h pksV ls okilh
dj jgs gSaA
vk;jySaM esa Vh&20 lhjht
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA U;wthySaM ds
dIrku dsu fofy;elu us gky gh esa vius
baLVkxzke ij ,d ohfM;ks 'ks;j fd;kA ohfM;ks esa
cYysckt vius ns'k dh tlhZ igus usV~l ij çSfDVl
djrs gq, utj vk jgs gSaA fofy;elu Hkkjr esa
psUubZ lqij fdaXl vkSj xqtjkr VkbVal ds chp
bafM;u çhfe;j yhx ds igys eSp ds nkSjku pksfVy
gks x, FksA 32 o"khZ; cYysckt dks dSp ysus dk
ç;kl djrs le; nkfgus ?kqVus ij pksV yx xbZ
FkhA ,sls esa lhtu dh 'kq#vkr esa gh U;wthySaM
cYysckt dks cSlk[kh ds lgkjs Hkkjr ls ?kj okil
ykSVuk iM+k FkkA dqN gh le; ckn U;wthySaM esa
mudh ltZjh gqbZ vkSj og bl le; vius fjgSc ds
'kq#vkrh pj.k esa gSa vkSj fo'o di ds fy, fQV
gksus ds fy, le; dh ryk'k esa gSaA vc]
fofy;elu dks usV~l esa [ksyrs gq, ns[kk x;k vkSj
ç'kaldksa ds chp vVdysa gSa fd cYysckt ouMs
fo'o di 2023 esa Vhe esa okilh djsaxsA xSjh us
crk;k fd ftruk le; yxs ge dsu dks fo'o di
esa ekStwn gksus dk iwjk ekSdk nsus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA
og Li"V :i ls ,d csgrjhu f[kykM+h gSaA
fØdsV eSnku ij vk;k lkai rks fnus'k
dkfrZd dks vkbZ fungkl Vª‚Qh dh ;kn
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ dksyacksA yadk çhfe;j yhx
2023 dk nwljk eSp ds nkSjku eSnku ij dqN vyx gh
ns[kus dks feykA bldh otg ls eqdkcyk FkksM+h nsj ds
fy, jksd fn;k x;kA lkseokj dks dksyacks ds çsenklk
LVsfM;e esa x‚y VkbVal vkSj nkacqyk v‚jk ds chp gqbZ
fHkM+ar dh fHkM+ar gqbZA nkacqyk dh ikjh ds nkSjku ,d
lkai eSnku esa ?kql vk;k vkSj eSp jksduk iM+kA xzkmaM
LVkQ us lkai dks fdlh rjg idM+k vkSj blds ckn
[ksy nksckjk 'kq: gks ik;kA eSnku ij lkai vkus dk
ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij dkQh rst ls ok;jy gksus
yxkA yksx blij viuh çfrfØ;k nsus yxsA blij
Hkkjrh; Vhe ds fodsVdhij cYysckt fnus'k dkfrZd us
Hkh fj,DV fd;kA ,'kst lhjht ds nkSjku desaVªh dj
jgs dkfrZd us fy[kk& ukfxu okil vk xbZ gSA eq>s
yxk fd ;g ckaXykns'k esa gSA blds lkFk gh dkfrZd
gS'kVSx esa ukfxu Mkal vkSj fungkl Vª‚Qh Hkh fy[kkA
2018 esa Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k dh Vhe Jhyadk nkSjs ij FkhA
rhuksa Vheksa ds chp fungkl Vª‚Qh [ksyh xbZ FkhA
fo'o di esa okilh dks
csdjkj dsu fofy;elu
jSafdax esa ,ukcsy lnjySaM ikap
LFkku ds mNky ds lkFk 16osa
LFkku ij vkSj Qks,cs yhpQhYM
¼22 LFkku ls 51osa LFkku ij½ gSaA
rhljs ouMs esa ,ukcsy lnjySaM us
ukckn 109 vkSj Qks,cs yhpQhYM
us ukckn 106 ju yxk,A nksuksa us
igys fodsV ds fy, 215 ju tksM+s
vkSj vius dfj;j dh jSafdax
tcjnLr mNky gkfly fd;kA
bl chp t‚ftZ;k os;jgSe 12 LFkku
Åij p<+dj 66osa LFkku ij
igqap x;kA
czkmu us pVdk, 'kkunkj 4 fodsV%
v‚yjkmaMjksa dh lwph esa os;jgSe
vkB LFkku ls 22osa vkSj lnjySaM
ukS LFkku ls 25osa ij igqap xbZ gSaA
xsancktksa esa MklhZ czkmu pkj LFkku
mNky ls 35osa LFkku ij vkSj fde
xkFkZ 15 LFkku ls 56osa LFkku ij
vkxs c<+h gSaA czkmu us nks eSpksa esa
pkj fodsV >VdsA
cqejkg ds fy, viuh fQVusl
vkSj Q‚eZ gkfly djus dk cf<+;k
LVst gSA bl lhjht ds Bhd
ckn ,f'k;k di gksuk gS] tks Hkkjr
ds fy, ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ VwukZesaV
gS] fo'ks"k :i ls Vh&20 fo'o
di ds lkFkA bu VwukZesaVksa esa
Hkkjr dh lQyrk ds fy, cqejkg
dh fQVusl vkSj Q‚eZ egRoiw.kZ gS
vkSj mUgsa tYnckth esa okil ykus
ls bu gkbZ&LVsd çfr;ksfxrkvksa
esa mudh miyC/krk ;k çHkko'khyrk
[krjs esa iM+ ldrh gSA
bl ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha fd
tlçhr cqejkg Hkkjr ds V‚i
LVªkbd xsanckt gSaA fiNys 8&10
lky esa og Hkkjr ds lcls
çHkko'kkyh vkSj vkØked xsanckt
ds :i esa mHkjs gSa] yxkrkj egRoiw.kZ
fodsV ysrs gSa vkSj viuh cksfyax
ls eSp iyV nsrs gSaA
dIrkuh dk ncko] fQVusl
Q‚eZ ls HkVdsxk /;ku
esjh ekVh esjk ns'k vfHk;ku* dks HkO; Lo:i
nsus dks ysdj cSBd djrh gqbZ Mh,eA
nsgjknwu] c`gLifrokj] 3 vxLr 2023
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iznhi pkSèkjh
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,y-ds fizVlZ]74/9]vkjk?kj]nsgjknwu
ls eqfnzr
o tk[ku tksgM+h jksM]
ih-vks&jktiqj] nsgjknwu ls izdkf'krA
laiknd% iznhi pkSèkjh
flVh dk;kZy;%
f'koe~ ekdsZV] f}rh; ry
n'kZuyky pkSd] nsgjknwuA
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lHkh fooknksa dk U;k; {ks=k nsgjknwu
gh ekU; gksxkA
^esjh ekVh esjk ns'k vfHk;ku*
dks HkO; Lo:i nsus dks ysdj
Mh,e us dh cSBd
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA tiun esa
esjh ekVh esjk ns'k vfHk;ku dks
HkO; Lo:i nsus gsrq ftykf/kdkjh
Jherh lksfudk ds funsZ'ku ij
cq/kokj dks eq[; fodkl
vf/kdkjh lqJh >juk deBku us
fodkl Hkou lHkkxkj esa lacaf/kr
vf/kdkjh ,oa [k.M fodkl o
uxj fudk; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
lkFk cSBd djrs gq, Hkkjr
ljdkj ,oa 'kklu }kjk fn,
x, fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds vuq:i
dk;ZØe dh lQy vk;kstu dks
ysdj lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
lkFk ppkZ djrs gq, fn, x,
funsZ'kksa dk vuqikyu djus gsrq
vko';d fn'kk funsZ'k fn,A
mUgksaus dk;ZØe ds vk;kstu dks
ysdj lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ks dks
funsZf'kr djrs gq, dgk fd çR;sd
xzke iapk;r ,oa NksVs uxj
fudk; {ks=ksa esa 09 vxLr ls 15
vxLr 2023 rd rFkk 16 vxLr
ls 20 vxLr 2023 rd cMh
uxj ikfydk ,oa uxj fuxeksa
esa dk;ZØe vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA
th&20 dk yksxks ,d çrhd fpUg ugha cfYd ,d lans'k
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA eq[;ea=h iq"dj flag
/kkeh us cq/kokj dks Hkkjrh;
çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku :M+dh esa
fFkad bf.M;k ds lg;ksx ls
vk;ksftr **th&20 bEiSDV
lfeV% vu'khfyax n iksVsaf'k;y**
dk;ZØe esa çfrHkkx fd;kA
mUgksaus dgk fd th&20 dh
v/;{krk Hkkjr ds fy, ,d
jktuf;d volj ugha] cfYd
;g ,d ftEesnkjh gS] tks fo'o
ds Hkkjr ij Hkjksls dk ,d
iSekuk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd th&20
,sls ns'kksa dk lewg gS] ftudk
vkfFkZd lkeFkZ~; fo'o dh 85
çfr'kr thMhih dk rFkk fo'o
ds 75 çfr'kr O;kikj dk
çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa] ftlesa fo'o
dh nks&frgkbZ tula[;k lekfgr
gS] tks vktknh ds ve`r dky esa
gekjs fy;s xoZ dh ckr gSA
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd bl o"kZ
nlh,e us **th&20 bEiSDV
lfeV% vu'khfyax n iksVsaf'k;y**
dk;ZØe esa fd;k çfrHkkx
th&20
laf{kIr lekpkj
nh{kkjaHk lekjksg
mÙkjk[kaM dks mR—"V jkT; cukusmÙkjk[kaM dks mR—"V jkT; cukus
mÙkjk[kaM dks mR—"V jkT; cukusmÙkjk[kaM dks mR—"V jkT; cukus
mÙkjk[kaM dks mR—"V jkT; cukus
esa Nk= Nk=kvksa dh vge Hkwfedkesa Nk= Nk=kvksa dh vge Hkwfedk
esa Nk= Nk=kvksa dh vge Hkwfedkesa Nk= Nk=kvksa dh vge Hkwfedk
esa Nk= Nk=kvksa dh vge Hkwfedk
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA eq[;ea=h iq"dj flag
/kkeh us cq/kokj dks nsgjknwu
fLFkr nwu fo'ofo|ky; esa
vk;ksftr uoçosf'kr fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds nh{kkjaHk lekjksg dk;ZØe esa
çfrHkkx fd;kA bl volj ij
mUgksaus nwu fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj
esa vksiu ,;j fFk;sVj ,oa Ldwy
v‚Q eSustesaV Hkou dk yksdkiZ.k
Hkh fd;kA eq[;ea=h iq"dj flag
/kkeh us bl volj ij "Chang-
ing Paradigms in Business and
Technology" ,oa "Innovative
Management Practices" uked
iqLrdksa dk foekspu fd;kA
eq[;ea=h /kkeh us Nk=ksa ls laokn
djrs gq, dgk fd mÙkjk[kaM
dks mR—"V jkT; cukus esa Nk=
Nk=kvksa dh vge Hkwfedk gksxhA
jkT; dk Hkfo"; ;gka ds ;qokvksa
ds Hkfo"; ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
i<+kbZ ds lkFk ;qok gj {ks= esa
n lh,e us nwu fofo esa uoçosf'kr fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds nh{kkjaHk lekjksg dk;ZØe esa fd;k çfrHkkx
fMxzh d‚ystksa gsrq bZ& xzaFkky; dh
O;oLFkk dh xbZ% M‚- /ku flag jkor
vkxs c<+s] blds fy, jkT; ljdkj
ukStokuksa ds lkFk [kM+h gSA
eq[;ea=h us nh{kkjaHk ¼l=kjEHk½
lekjksg esa vk, Nk= Nk=kvksa dks
'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, dgk fd mPp
f'k{kk esa ços'k ds lkFk gh thou esa
,d u, v/;k; dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ
gSA thou esa f'k{kk dk egRo çkphu
dky ls gh jgk gSA mPp f'k{kk esa
ços'k thou esa Kku ds egRo dks
bafxr djus dk ,d vfHkuo {k.k
gSA ;g iy vkidh Le`fr;ksa esa
thouHkj rktk cus jgsxkA
eq[;ea=h iq"dj flag /kkeh us dgk
fd mÙkjk[kaM lfn;ksa ls gh egku
_f"k;ksa dh deZLFkyh jgh gSA
ftUgksaus Hkkjrh; Kku ijaijk dks
Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd laiw.kZ fo'o esa
çpkfjr vkSj çlkfjr fd;kA vkt
Hkh gekjs dbZ 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku u
flQZ ns'k esa vfirq oSf'od Lrj
ij viuh 'kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k;ksa
ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA mÙkjk[kaM
dh le`) Kku ijaijk dks vkxs
c<+krs gq, nwu fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kk
ds {ks= esa fujarj çxfr dj jgk
gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd ;qokoLFkk
thou dh lcls cM+h 'kfä gS]
blds cy ij vki yksx pqukSfr;ksa
dks volj esa ifjofrZr dj ldrs
gSa rFkk viuh l`tu'kfä ds }kjk
fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fur u;s&u;s
dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj ldrs gSaA
orZeku esa dsUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj
}kjk ;qokvksa dks jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa
lg;ksx gsrq çsfjr ,oa çksRlkfgr
djus dh fn'kk esa dbZ dk;ZØe
lapkfyr fd;s tk jgs gSaA turk
ls laokn LFkkfir dj mÙkjk[kaM
dks Js"B jkT; cukus ds vius
**fodYi jfgr ladYi** dks iw.kZ
djus gsrq fujarj dk;Z fd;s tk
ds th&20 dh Fkhe ou vFkZ] ou
QSfeyh] ou ¶;wpj gS] tks ewy
:i ls Hkkjrh; laL—fr }kjk
fo'o dks fn, x, fl)kar olq/kSo
dqVqacde ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftldk
vFkZ gS leLr fo'o ,d ifjokj
gSA th&20 ds yksxks dk mYys[k
djrs gq;s eq[;ea=h us dgk fd
th&20 dk ;g yksxks dsoy ,d
çrhd fpUg ugha cfYd ,d lans'k
gS] ,d Hkkouk gS] tks gekjh jxks
esa gS] ;g ,d ladYi gS] tks
gekjh lksp esa 'kkfey gSA mUgksaus
dgk fd ^olq/kSo dqVqacde* ds
ea= ds tfj, fo'o ca/kqRo dh
Hkkouk dks ge lfn;ksa ls thrs
vk, gSa rFkk gekjh çkphu
laL—fr dk ;g fopkj bl yksxks
vkSj Fkhe esa çfrfcafcr gksrk gSA
mUgksaus dgk fd bl yksxks esa
dey dk Qwy] Hkkjr dh ikSjkf.kd
/kjksgj] gekjh vkLFkk] gekjh
ckSf)drk] dks fpf=r djrk gS
rFkk Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd /kjksgj
dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA
eq[;ea=h us th&20 ds mís';ksa
ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq;s dgk fd
bldk mís'; fofo/krk dk lEeku
djrs gq, nqfu;k dks ,d eap ij
ykuk gSA
vksIiks us Hkkjr esa vksIiks ,78
ds y‚Up dh ?kks"k.kk dh
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA vxz.kh
Xykscy LekVZ fMokbZlst czkaM
vksIiks us Hkkjr esa vksIiks ,78
ds y‚Up dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS ;g
gSaMlsV nks dyj fQfu'k ,Dok
xzhu vkSj feLV CySd esa
miyC/k gksxk ,Dok xzhu ,78
esa okVj&xzhu csl ys;j ij
vksIiks dk igyk Mk;eaM
eSfVªDl fMtkbZu rS;kj djus ds
fy, Mcy&ys;j çfØ;k dk
bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA feLV
CySd otZu esa 'kq) CySd csl
ij ;yks&xzhu dk Li'kZ gS] tks
Qksu dks vf}rh; eSVfyd
Xy‚l çnku djrk gSA
ftykf/kdkjh us dk;kZy;ksa
dk fd;k vkSpd fujh{k.k
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA
ftykf/kdkjh lksfudk us cq/kokj
dks dysDVªV ifjlj fLFkr
dk;kZy;ksa dk vkSpd fujh{k.k
fd;kA fujh{k.k ds nkSjku
ftykf/kdkjh us fjdkMZ:e]
la;qä dk;kZy;] çksVksd‚y vkfn
iVyksa dk voyksdu dj
vko';d O;oLFkk cukus ds
funsZ'k mi ftykf/kdkjh
eq[;ky; dks fn,A
Mh,e us fujh{k.k ds nkSjku
Li"V funsZ'k fn, fd i=kofy;ksa
dks vuko';d yfEcr u j[ksa
tks i=koyh fyfEcr gS mldk
dkj.k Hkh ntZ djsa rFkk
tuekul ls e/kqj O;ogkj djsaA
mUgksaus dgk fd vuk';d
ijs'kku dh tkus okyh f'kdk;rksa
dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tk,xkA
mPp f'k{kk ea=h M‚- /ku flag
jkor us dgk fd mÙkjk[kaM
jkT; ds fofHkUu egkfo|ky;ksa
esa ços'k mRlo ds dk;ZØeksa
dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA
leFkZ iksVZy ds ek/;e ls
fofHkUu egkfo|ky;ksa esa
,Mfe'ku gsrq 71 gtkj ls
vf/kd Nk=&Nk=kvksa us
vkosnu fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk
mÙkjk[kaM jkT; esa fMxzh
d‚ystksa gsrq bZ& xzaFkky; dh
O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
egkfo|ky; esa vU; dk;ZØeksa
ls Nk=&Nk=kvksa dh i<+kbZ
çHkkfor uk gks blds fy,
'kSf{kd dSysaMj Hkh tkjh fd;k
x;k gSA mÙkjk[kaM jkT; ds
lHkh fo'ofo|ky; ds nh{kkar
lekjksg uoacj ekg esa fd,
tkus dk QSlyk jkT; ljdkj
}kjk fy;k x;k gSA
_f"kds'k esa nsonwr cuh
ty iqfyl
laoknnkrk _f"kds'kA mÙkjk[kaM
esa bu fnuksa unh&ukys mQku
ij gSaA yxkrkj ufn;ksa dk
tyLrj c<+ jgk gSA ,sls esa
J)kyqvksa ds rst cgko esa cgus
ds ekeys lkeus vkrs jgs
gSaA_f"kds'k esa ,d ckj fQj ls
,d ,sls gh Mwcrs gq, dkaofM+;ksa
dks cpk;k x;kA f=os.kh ?kkV esa
cq/kokj dh nksigj fnYyh dk
,d dkaoM+ ;k=h xaxk ds rst
cgko esa Mwcus yxkA dkQh nwj
rd og cg x;k FkkA ty
iqfyl ds tokuksa us bl O;fä
dks ldq'ky ckgj fudkykA
bl O;fä ds fy, toku
fdlh Qfj'rs ls de ugha gSA
bl oä mQukrh unh esa
tokuksa us viuh tku tksf[ke
esa Mkydj bl Mwcrs ;qod dh
tku cpkbZA
lh,e us enu nkl nsoh
dks J)katfy vfiZr dh
laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA eq[;ea=h
iq"dj flag /kkeh us cq/kokj dks
HkhexksMk fLFkr —".k —ik
vkJe esa vk;ksftr J)ktafy
lHkk es jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k
ds iwoZ lg dk;Zokg enu nkl
nsoh dks J)katfy vfiZr dhA
eq[;ea=h iq"dj flag /kkeh us
dgk fd enu nkl nsoh th
ds fu/ku ls lekt dh
viwj.kh; {kfr gqbZ gSA mUgksaus
dgk fd mudk iwjk thou
jk"Vª dks lefiZr jgk rFkk os
fujUrj jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k esa
lUu) jgs] tks gekjs fy;s
çsj.kk dk lzksr gSA J)katfy
lHkk dk lapkyu Jh dq¡oj
jksfgrk'o us fd;kA
jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk ;qokvksa dks
lekt ,oa jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh fn'kk
esa dk;Z djus ds fy;s f'k{kk ds
lkFk gh muds dkS'ky fodkl ds
fy;s fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tk
jgk gSA
bl nkSjku dk;ZØe esa
fo/kk;d fouksn peksyh] dqyifr
nwu fo'ofo|ky; Jherh lqjs[kk
Maxoky ,oa vU; x.kekU;
mifLFkr FksA
n vksiu ,;j fFk;sVj ,oa Ldwy v‚Q
eSustesaV Hkou dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh fd;k
s