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nsgjknwu] 'kqØokj] 31 ekpZ 2023
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
rsy vohoA vkfFkZd ladV ds
chp Hkh ikfdLrku vius
[krjukd ealwcksa ls ckt ugha
vk jgk gSA xzhl esa 29 vkSj 27
lky ds ikfdLrkuh ukxfjdksa
dh fxj¶rkjh ds lkFk gh
ikfdLrku ,d ckj fQj csudkc
gks x;k gSA budh fxj¶rkjh ds
ckn ,d cgqr cM+h lkft'k
ukdke gks xbZ gSA ekslkn dk
dguk gS fd ;s ikfdLrkuh
vkradh] bZjku ds lkFk feydj
xzhl esa btjk;yh ukxfjdksa ij
geys dh rS;kjh esa tqVs FksA
vkradh jkt/kkuh ,Fksal esa ,d
;gwnh dsaæ dks fu'kkuk cukuk
pkgrs Fks ftls /kkfeZd dsaæ ds
dRy&,&vke epkus dh
lkft'k jp jgs Fks ikfdLrkuh
rkSj ij Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA bu
nksuksa ukxfjdksa us viuk xqukg
dcwy dj fy;k gS vkSj vc bUgsa
'kfuokj dks dksVZ esa is'k fd;k
tk,xkA bu vkrafd;ksa ds fu'kkus
ij ;gwnh jsLVksjsaV lkbjh Hkh FkkA
nks IokbaV~l ij tkap% bl iwjh
lkft'k dh tkap nks fcanqvksa dks
vk/kkj cukdj dh tk jgh gSA
,Fksal esa fLFkr ;k¶dk vikVZesaV
bl tkap dk igyk fcanq gSA
nksuksa vkradh bl jsLVksjsaV esa
lcls T;knk le; fcrkrs FksA
iqfyl v‚fQllZ ds ikl bl
dsl ls tqM+h ,d rLohj gSA
dgk tk jgk gS fd ;g mlh
U;wt Mk;jh
:l vc vesfjdk ds lkFk ijek.kq ceksa
dh lwpuk dks 'ks;j ugha djsxk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ekLdksA :l vc vesfjdk ds
lkFk ijek.kq ceksa dh lwpuk dks 'ks;j ugha djsxkA
:l ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us bldk ,syku dj
fn;k gSA blls igys ubZ LVkVZ laf/k ds rgr
vesfjdk vkSj :l ,d&nwljs dks ijek.kq ceksa dk
MsVk 'ks;j djrs FksA :l us ;g ,syku ,sls le; ij
fd;k gS tc lkbcsfj;k esa iqfru dh lsuk us ;klZ
varjegk}hih; felkbyksa ds lkFk vH;kl 'kq: fd;k
gSA ;g felkby vesfjdk rd rckgh epkus esa l{ke
gSA ;wØsu ;q) ds chp :l ds bl ,syku ls
vesfjdk ds lkFk mldk ruko dkQh c<+ x;k gSA
:l ds mi fons'k ea=h lxsZbZ j;kcdkso us dgk fd
ekLdks us o‚f'kaxVu ds lkFk lHkh lwpukvksa dk
vknku&çnku djuk can dj fn;k gSA blls igys
fiNys eghus :l us ubZ LVkVZ ijek.kq gfFk;kj laf/k
ls [kqn dks vyx dj fy;k FkkA ;g iwNs tkus ij
fd D;k vc :l felkbyksa ds ijh{k.k ls igys
lwpuk nsxk] bl ij j;kcdkso us dgk] bl laca/k esa
dksbZ Hkh uksfVfQds'ku ugha tkjh fd;k tk,xkA
,p&1ch ohtk/kkjdksa ds
thoulkFkh Hkh dj ldsaxs dke
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ o‚f'kaxVuA
vesfjdh lk¶Vos;j {ks= esa dke djus
okys fons'kh deZpkfj;ksa dks cM+h jkgr nsrs
gq, ,d U;k;k/kh'k us QSlyk lquk;k gS
fd ,p&1ch ohtk/kkjdksa ds thoulkFkh
vesfjdk esa dke dj ldrs gSaA vesfjdk
dh ftyk U;k;k/kh'k rkU;k pVdu us ^lso
t‚Cl ;w,l,* }kjk nk;j ,d ;kfpdk
dks [kkfjt dj fn;k] ftlesa iwoZ jk"Vªifr
cjkd vksckek ds dk;Zdky ds fofu;e
dks [kkfjt djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k
FkkA bl fofu;e ds rgr ,p&1ch ohtk
/kkjdksa dh dqN Jsf.k;ksa ds thoulkfFk;ksa
dks jkstxkj çkf/kdj.k dkMZ fn;k tkrk
gSA bl fofu;e ds rgr vesfjdk us vc
rd yxHkx 1]00]000 ,p&1ch deZpkfj;ksa
ds thoulkfFk;ksa dks dke dk vf/kdkj
fn;k gS] ftuesa dkQh cM+h la[;k esa
Hkkjrh; gSaA U;k;k/kh'k us dgk fd dkaxzsl
us Li"V :i ls vkSj lksp&le>dj
vesfjdk ljdkj dks vf/kdkj fn;k gS fd
og vesfjdk esa ,p&4 thoulkFkh ds
jgus dh vuqes; 'krZ ds :i esa jkstxkj
dks vf/k—r djsA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
bLykekcknA dbZ dBksj 'krksaZ vkSj
yach ckrphr ds ckn Hkh ikfdLrku
vkSj varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ds chp
le>kSrk ugha gks ik jgk gSA
vkbZ,e,Q ikfdLrku dks foÙkh;
lgk;rk ij lÅnh vjc vkSj ;w,bZ
lfgr f}i{kh; ns'kksa ls osfjfQds'ku
dj jgk gSA ikfdLrku dks mEehn
gS fd LVkQ&ysoy ,xzhesaV lkbu
djus ds fy, f}i{kh; fe= mls
foÙkh; lgk;rk eqgS;k djk,axsA
ikfdLrku ds dbZ ckj vuqjks/k ds
ckn Hkh lÅnh vjc vkSj ;w,bZ bl
fn'kk esa dksbZ dne ugha mBk jgs
gSaA nwljh rjQ vkbZ,e,Q us
ladVxzLr ckaXykns'k vkSj Jhyadk
dks vkfFkZd enn dk ,syku dj
fn;k gSA
lhusV LVSafMax dfeVh v‚u
Qkbusal esa fgLlk ysus ds ckn
ikfdLrku dh foÙk jkT; ea=h M‚
vkb'kk xkSl ik'kk us dgk fd
vkbZ,e,Q ds lkFk ckrphr tkjh
gSA vc bdykSrk cdk;k eqík
vkbZ,e,Q dk lÅnh vjc vkSj
;w,bZ lfgr f}i{kh; ns'kksa ls ckgjh
foÙkiks"k.k ij iqf"V dk gS] tks çfØ;k
esa gSA mUgksaus dgk] ',sls ladsr gSa
fd f}i{kh; fe=ksa ls cgqr tYn
foÙkh; lgk;rk fey ldrh gSA
;g enn vkbZ,e,Q ds lkFk LVkQ
ysoy ,xzhesaV dks vafre :i nsus esa
iwoZ lsuk çeq[k tujy jkghy 'kjhQ
us rhu lky ds fy, ekaxk Fkk foLrkj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ bLykekcknA ikfdLrku ds
iwoZ lsuk çeq[k tujy dej tkosn cktok us dgk gS
fd muds iwoZ vf/kdkjh us rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h uokt
'kjhQ ds f[kykQ ,d lekpkj fjiksVZ ls 'kq: gq,
jktuhfrd fookn dk Qk;nk mBkus dh dksf'k'k dh
vkSj [kqn ds fy, rhu lky dk foLrkj ekaxkA bl
ckr dh tkudkjh ehfM;k fjiksVZ }kjk xq#okj dks nh
xbZ gSA 2013 ls 2016 rd ikfdLrku ds lsuk çeq[k
ds :i esa tujy jkghy 'kjhQ vius iwoZ vf/kdkjh
v'kQkd ijost d;kuh vkSj mÙkjkf/kdkjh cktok dh
rjg foLrkj ikus ds bPNqd FksA muds dfj;j ds
var esa] ehfM;k esa ,d dgkuh çdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh]
ftlesa nkok fd;k x;k Fkk fd ljdkj us lsuk ds
'kh"kZ vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd esa mUgsa mxzokfn;ksa ds
f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, dgk Fkk] D;ksafd ,slk
ugha djus ij ns'k dks varjjk"Vªh; vyxko dk
lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk FkkA
vikVZesaV dh QksVksxzkQ gS tgka ij
nksuksa vius /keZ ds yksxksa ls feyrs
FksA budk edln ,d vkradh
laxBu dh 'kq#vkr djuk FkkA
OgkV~,l,i ds tfj, bUgksaus d‚UVSDV~l
cuk, FksA vHkh rd ;g lkQ ugha gks
ldk gS fd buesa ls fdrus
ikfdLrkuh Fks vkSj fdruksa us buds
çLrko dks Lohdkj fd;k FkkA
;k¶dk vikVZesaV ogh txg gS
ftls ,aVh&VsjfjLV ,tsalh dh rjQ
ls igys Hkh lpZ fd;k tk pqdk
gSA vHkh rd 20 ikfdL?rkfu;ksa ls
bl flyflys esa iwNrkN dh tk
pqdh gSA bu lHkh yksxksa ds fxj¶rkj
fd, x, ;qokvksa ls laidZ FksA
fxj¶rkj fd, x, nks yksxksa ds
fy, gfFk;kj gkfly djuk lcls
cM+k vuqjks/k FkkA
enn djsxhA
ikfdLrku dks ugha gksxh vkbZ,e,Q
dh t:jr% vkb'kk xkSl us Li"V
fd;k fd isVªksfy;e mRiknksa ij
lfClMh dk dksbZ lq>ko ugha gSA
bl chp ikfdLrku Q‚jsu ,Dlpsat
,lksfl,'ku ds v/;{k efyd cksLVu
us lhusV iSuy dks crk;k fd os
vxys nks lky rd ljdkj dks gj
eghus 1 vjc M‚yj dh enn ns
ldrs gSa] ftlds ckn vkbZ,e,Q
dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gksxhA mUgksaus
dgk fd fiNys 30 lky esa djhc
180 vjc M‚yj fons'k Hksts x,A
mUgksaus dgk fd os 1998 ds ijek.kq
ijh{k.kksa ds ckn 10 vjc M‚yj
flLVe esa ysdj vk,A
vkbZ,e,Q ds lkFk ,xzhesaV esa
D;ksa yx jgk le;\% lhusV lfefr
dh cSBd esa vkb'kk xkSl us dgk
fd ukSoha leh{kk ds iwjk gksus esa
ckgjh foÙkh; enn ,dek= vM+pu
gSA mEehn gS fd ;g tYn nwj gks
tk,xhA phu] lÅnh vjc vkSj
la;qä vjc vehjkr lesr fe=
ns'kksa ls ldkjkRed ladsr feys
gSaA ea=h us dgk fd bl çfØ;k
esa le; yx jgk gS D;ksafd
vkbZ,e,Q dks fe= ns'kksa ls iqf"V
pkfg, vkSj osfjfQds'ku ds ckn
le>kSrs dks vafre :i fn;k
tk,xkA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd
rhuksa ns'kksa us ikfdLrku dk leFkZu
fd;k gSA
Hkw[ks jg tk,axs 51 yk[k ikfdLrkuh]
xjhc voke dh jksVh [kk x, gqDejku
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ bLykekcknA ikfdLrku esa bl
le; ,d cM+k vkfFkZd ladV ns[kk tk jgk gS] ftlds
dkj.k yksxksa ds ikl [kkus ds Hkh ykys gSaA jetku ds
eghus esa ikfdLrku dk gj vkneh viuk vkSj vius
ifjokj dk isV Hkjus dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgk gSA
ikfdLrku ds djkph esa [kkuk ?kj fdpu ds ckgj
yach&yach ykbusa ns[kus dks fey jgh gSaA yksx ;gka
,d gkFk esa vius igpku i= dh QksVksd‚ih ysdj
[kM+s gSaA fdpu dks pykus okyh ijohu lbZn dk
dguk gS] jetku ds gj fnu ge yksx eghus Hkj dk
jk'ku ns jgs gSa] D;ksafd gekjk fdpu can gSA ge ,d
ifjokj dks ,d cSx ns jgs gSa vkSj blds fy, gesa
mudh vkbZMh dh t:jr gSA lbZn 20 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ
ls djkph ds lcls xjhc bykdksa esa fdpu dk
lapkyu dj jgh gSaA mudk dguk gS fd fdpu dHkh
Hkh bruk T;knk O;Lr ugha FkkA ysfdu ikfdLrku esa
ladVksa ds dkj.k ,d cM+h vkcknh nku ds jk'ku ij
thus dks etcwj gSA
ikfdLrku dks dtZ ls igys eqfLye ns'kksa ls xkjaVh ekax jgk vkbZ,e,Q
vkWLVªsfy;k esa [kkfyLrkuh
fgalk ekeys esa rhu fxj¶rkj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
esycksuZA esycksuZ bZLV uscjgqM
iqfyflax Vhe us tuojh ds
var esa QsMjs'ku LDok;j esa
,d dfFkr >xM+s ds laca/k esa
rhu yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k
gSA v‚LVªsfy;k dh foDVksfj;k
iqfyl us xq#okj dks ,d c;ku
esa bldh tkudkjh nh gSA
iqfyl us crk;k iqfyl 29
tuojh dks QsMjs'ku LDok;j
ij [kkfyLrku ds tuer laxzg
dk;ZØe esa mifLFkr Fkh] rc
dfFkr rkSj ij nks >xM+s gq,]
igyk 12-45 cts vkSj nwljk
djhc 4-30 cts gqvk FkkA
>xM+s esa >aMs ds [kaHks dk
bLrseky dbZ iq#"kksa }kjk
gfFk;kj ds :i esa fd;k x;k
Fkk ftlls dbZ ihfM+rksa dks
rgOoqj jk.kk us [kV[kVk;k vesfjdh
vnkyr dk njoktk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ okf'kaxVuA 2008 ds eqEcbZ
vkradoknh geys esa 'kkfey ikfdLrkuh ewy ds dukMkbZ
O;olk;h rgOoqj jk.kk us 20 eghus ls vf/kd le; rd
Hkkjr esa vius çR;iZ.k ds vkns'k dh çrh{kk djus ds
ckn vesfjdh vnkyr dk njoktk [kV[kVk;k gSA MsfoM
dksyeSu gsMyh ds cpiu ds nksLr 62 o"khZ; jk.kk dks
2008 ds eqacbZ vkradh geys esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy,
Hkkjr }kjk vuqjks/k djus ij ij y‚l ,aftYl esa 10
twu dks fQj ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA ml vkradh
geys esa Ng vesfjfd;ksa lfgr 166 yksx ekjs x, FksA
rgOoqj jk.kk dks Hkkjr esa HkxksM+k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k
gSA jk.kk dks Hkkjr esa çR;fiZr djus ds vesfjdh ljdkj
ds vuqjks/k ij vnkyr us vHkh QSlyk ugha lquk;k gSA
'kkjhfjd pksVsa vkbZaA nks
ihfM+rksa] ftuesa ls ,d ds
gkFk esa pksV yxh Fkh vkSj
nwljs ds flj esa pksV vkbZ
FkhA nksuksa dk iSjkesfMDl }kjk
?kVukLFky ij bykt fd;k
x;kA dbZ vU; ihfM+rksa dks
pksVsa vkbZa vkSj mUgsa fpfdRlk
mipkj dh vko';drk FkhA
nksuksa dfFkr ?kVukvksa esa]
iqfyl us HkhM+ dks vyx djus
vkSj frrj&fcrj djus ds fy,
rqjar dkjZokbZ dhA nwljh ?kVuk
esa OC Lçs dk bLrseky fd;k
x;kA ?kVuk ds fnu nks yksxksa
dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA
bl lIrkg rhu vkSj fxj¶rkj
fd, x,A rhuksa ij ekjihV
vkSj fgald vO;oLFkk dk
vkjksi yxk;k x;k gSA
Ng ifRu;ksa dk bdykSrk ifr] lHkh ls pkgrk gS cPps
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ lkvks ikmyksA Ng ifRu;ksa dk vdsyk ifr viuh gj
iRuh ds lkFk cPps iSnk djuk pkgrk gSA vkFkZj vks mlksZ vDlj vius
fookfnr 'kknh'kqnk thou ds dkj.k lqf[kZ;ka cVksjrs jgrs gSaA 37 lky ds
'k[l dh ,d le; ij ukS ifRu;ka FkhaA fiNys lky tc mudk fny VwVk
rks mUgksaus viuh pkj ifRu;ksa dks rykd ns fn;kA og bl eghus dh 'kq#vkr
esa viuk u;k I;kj gkfly djus esa dke;kc jgs vkSj bl rjg mudh
ftanxh esa NBh thoulkFkh dh ,aVªh gqbZA MsyhLVkj dh [kcj ds vuqlkj]
vkFkZj dh 'kknh lcls igys yqvkuk dktkdh ls gqbZ FkhA ckn esa diy vius
fjys'kuf'ki dks vksiu djus ds fy, lger gks x;kA vc viuh Ng ifRu;ksa
ds lkFk 'k[l ljksxslh ds tfj, vius ifjokj dks c<+kuk pkgrk gSA
nksuksa xzhl esa btjk;yh ukxfjdksa
ij geys dh rS;kjh esa tqVs Fks
vkbZ,e,Q dks ikfdLrkuvkbZ,e,Q dks ikfdLrku
vkbZ,e,Q dks ikfdLrkuvkbZ,e,Q dks ikfdLrku
vkbZ,e,Q dks ikfdLrku
ij jÙkh Hkj Hkh ugha Hkjkslkij jÙkh Hkj Hkh ugha Hkjkslk
ij jÙkh Hkj Hkh ugha Hkjkslkij jÙkh Hkj Hkh ugha Hkjkslk
ij jÙkh Hkj Hkh ugha Hkjkslk