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uxj laLdj.k o"kZ 18 vad% 30 i`"B % 8 ewY;% ,d :i,
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ukStoku fganqLrku dh vkSlr mez 28 7
;g esjs fy, futh rkSj ij ,d lh[k
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29.0
0
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nsgjknwu] jfookj] 30 vizSy
2023
uhydaB ioZr dh rygVh
esa gqvk vpkud fgeL[kyu
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA cnjhukFk /kke esa 'kfuokj
dks nksigj esa djhc nks cts
uhydaB ioZr dh rygVh esa
vpkud fgeL[kyu dh ?kVuk
lkeus vkbZ gSA fgeL[kyu _f"k
xaxk esa gqvk gSA bu fnuksa cnjhukFk
/kke dh pksfV;ka cQZ ls ydnd
gSaA nwljh rjQ ;equks=h /kke
lfgr ;equk ?kkVh esa rst vka/kh
rwQku vkSj xtZuk ds lkFk #d
#ddj ckfj'k gks jgh gSA
iRFkj dh pisV esa vkdj ,d
efgyk dh ekSr% ;equks=h /kke ls
n'kZu dj xaxks=h n'kZu dks tkrs
le; [kjknh esa ,d efgyk dh
iRFkj dh pisV esa vkus ls nnZukd
ekSr gks xbZA ifjtuksa }kjk cM+dksV
lh,plh yk;k x;k tgka
fpfdRld }kjk mä efgyk dks
e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA çkIr
tkudkjh ds vuqlkj vka/kz çns'k
dh efgyk J)kyq Vh ljkstk iRuh
cSadV jeu mez 46 o"kZ fuoklh
vydkiqjh dksFkiSjk gSnjkckn
'kqØokj dh 'kke dks n'kZu dj
[kjknh dLcs esa ,d gksVy esa #ds
2047 rd Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk gksxh vkRefuHkZj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjr esa lqj{kk
ç.kkfy;ksa dks mPp Lrj ij ykus
dh iwjh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA
blh dM+h esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dks
vkRefuHkZj cukus ij phQ
,Mfejy vkj gfj dqekj us dgk]
ukSlsuk vkRefuHkZjrk esa lcls vkxs
jgh gSA 2047 rd] ge iwjh
rjg ls ,d vkRefuHkZj ukSlsuk
gksaxsA bl nkSjku mUgksaus fgan
ukSlsuk çeq[k cksys& phu ij
gekjh iSuh utj
n;equks=h /kke esa rst vka/kh
rwQku ds lkFk gks jgh ckfj'k
laf{kIr lekpkj
xSaxLVj dsl esa eq[rkj valkjh
dks nl lky dh ltk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
xkthiqjA vij l= U;k;k/kh'k
çFke@,eih&,e,y, dksVZ esa
lkaln vQtky valkjh o
eq[rkj valkjh ij py jgs 15
lky iqjkus xSaxLVj ds eqdnes
esa QSlyk lquk;k x;kA bl
dsl esa eq[?rkj valkjh dks
nl o"kZ dh dSn vkSj ikap
yk[k dk tqekZuk yxk gSA
dksVZ us lkaln vQtky dks
Hkh nks"kh djkj nsrs gq, pkj
lky dh ltk vkSj ,d yk[k
dk tqekZuk yxk;k gSA
egklkxj esa phu dh mifLFkfr
vkSj Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk blds fy,
fdruh rS;kj gS bls ysdj Hkh
ckr dhA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjrh;
ukSlsuk bls ysdj iwjh rjg ls
rS;kj gSA ge phu dh xfrfof/k;ksa
ij utj cuk, gq, gSaA
fgan egklkxj esa lfoZykal%
blds fy, fgan egklkxj esa
lfoZykal Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA
lkFk gh jMkj flLVe dks
etcwr fd;k tk jgk gSA blds
vykok tYn gh ukSlsuk usa 3
ls 6 okjf'ki Hkh lsuk esa 'kkfey
fd, tk,axsA Hkkjr dh rjQ
ls ;q)kH;kl Hkh fd, tk jgs
gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd phu dh
rjQ ls chrs 10 lkyksa esa djhc
148 tgktksa vkSj lcejhu dks
viuh ukSlsuk esa deh'ku fd;k
x;k gSA
jkgqy xka/kh dh ;kfpdk ij
2 ebZ dks djsxk lquokbZ
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
vgenkcknA lwjr ls'ku dksVZ
ds QSlys dks pqukSrh nsus okyh
dkaxzsl usrk jkgqy xka/kh dh
;kfpdk ij 'kfuokj dks xqtjkr
gkbZ dksVZ esa lquokbZ gqbZA xqtjkr
,plh us vafre lquokbZ vkSj
QSlys ds fy, 2 ebZ dh rkjh[k
fu/kkZfjr dh gSA U;k;ewfrZ gsear
,e çPNd lquokbZ dj jgs gSaA
blls igys gkbZdksVZ dh ,d
tt xhrk xksih us 26 vçSy
dks dsl ls vyx gks xbZ FkhaA
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokgfopkj&izokg
fopkj&izokg
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xehZ ls 101 vjc eSu
vkoj dk uqdlku
igyokuksa ds lkFk vkrafd;ksa tSlk O;ogkjigyokuksa ds lkFk vkrafd;ksa tSlk O;ogkj
igyokuksa ds lkFk vkrafd;ksa tSlk O;ogkjigyokuksa ds lkFk vkrafd;ksa tSlk O;ogkj
igyokuksa ds lkFk vkrafd;ksa tSlk O;ogkj
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA tarj&earj ij
igyokuksa dk /kjuk tkjh gS] tksfd
vc /khjs&/khjs dkQh xaHkhj gksrk
tk jgk gSA Hkkjrh; igyokuksa us
MCY;w,QvkbZ v/;{k c`t Hkw"k.k
flag ds f[kykQ efgyk igyokuksa
ds lkFk ;kSu mRihM+u djus dk
vkjksi yxk;k gSA fnYyh iqfyl
us igyokuksa dh ,QvkbZvkj Hkh
ntZ dj yh gSA ysfdu ctjax
iwfu;k] lk{kh efyd lfgr cSBs
vU; igyokuksa us igys gh lkQ
dj fn;k Fkk fd og rc rd
/kjus ij ls ugha mBsaxs tc rd
c`t Hkw"k.k dh fxj¶rkjh ugha gks
tkrhA ogha vc igyokuksa ds
lkFk iqfyl vkrafd;ksa tSlk crkZo
dj jgh gS bl ckr dk vkjksi
ctjax iwfu;k us yxk;k gSA
vksfyafid esMfyLV ctjax
iwfu;k us fnYyh iqfyl ds f[kykQ
vkjksi yxk;k gS fd og muds
lkFk vkrafd;ksa tSlk crkZo dj
jgs gSaA iwfu;k us vius
vkf/kdkfjd baLVkxzke vdkmaV
ij ohfM;ks 'ks;j djrs gq, dgk
fd tarj&earj ij muds /kjuk
LFky dh ykbV dkV nh xbZ xbZ
gS vkSj ikuh dk lIykbZ Hkh can
dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus [kqn bl
ckr dh iqf"V dh gSA crk nsa fd
igyoku vius ekspsZ ij MVs gq,
fctyh&ikuh dkVus ij ctjax iwfu;k us yxk;k vkjksi
gSaA vc muls feyus cM+h&cM+h
gfLr;ka Hkh igqap jgh gSaA
iqfyl us igyokuksa dh nh
,QvkbZvkj dh dkWih% iqfyl
us igyokuksa dks nh ,QvkbZvkj
dh d‚ih fn, tkus ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh nsrs gq, dgk fd
igyokuksa dks ,QvkbZvkj dh
,d d‚ih nh xbZ gS] tcfd
POCSO ds rgr ntZ ,QvkbZvkj
dkaxzsl yhMj fç;adk xka/kh 29 vçSy 'kfuokj dh lqcg /kjus ij
cSBs igyokuksa ls feyus tarj&earj igqaph FkhA mUgksaus ogka
jslylZ ls eqykdkr dh vkSj ckrphr dhA igyokuksa ls feyus ds
ckn fç;adk us fcztHkw"k.k dks ysdj rh[kk c;ku Hkh fn;kA mUgksaus
dgk] tks ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djkbZ xbZ gS] mlesa D;k gS] bldh
tkudkjh fdlh dks ugha gSA os bls D;ksa ugha fn[kk jgs gSa\ tc
;s igyoku eSMy thrrs gSa rks ge lHkh V~ohV djrs gSa vkSj xoZ
eglwl djrs gSa ysfdu vkt ;s lM+d ij cSBs gSa vkSj bUgsa U;k;
ugha fey jgk gSA
,d gh v[kkM+k ,d gh ifjokj
esjs ihNs iM+k gS
jkt/kkuh fnYyh ds tarj&earj
ij igyokuksa ds /kjus ls bl
oä iwjs ns'k esa luluh eph
gqbZ gSA iq#"k vkSj efgyk
igyokuksa dk MCy;w,QvkbZ ds
v/;{k c`t Hkw"k.k ds f[kykQ
efgyk igyokuksa ds lkFk ;kSu
mRihM+u dk vkjksi yxk;k
gSAc`t Hkw"k.k ds f[kykQ
,QvkbZvkj Hkh ntZ dh xbZ gSA
ogha vc c`t Hkw"k.k us bl iwjs
ekeys dks ysdj cM+k c;ku
fn;k gSA mUgksaus çsl d‚UÝsal esa
dgk fd ,d gh ifjokj esjs
ihNs iM+k gSA /kjus ij cSBs
igyokuksa dh fMekaM jkstkuk
cny jgh gSA c`t Hkw"k.k flag us
vkxs vius c;ku esa bl ckr dk
Hkh ftØ fd;k fd blesa dkaxzsl
vkSj m|ksxifr dk gkFk gSA
vkSj 'kfuokj dh lqcg xaxks=h /kke
jokuk gksrs le; igkM+h dh vksj
[kM+s okgu ds ikl tkrs le;
vpkud igkM+h ls vk, iRFkj ls
lj ij pksV vkbZ vk xbZA mlds
ckn ifjtuksa us ?kk;y voLFkk esa
efgyk dks lkeqnkf;d LokLF;
cM+dksV HkrhZ djk;k x;k] mipkj
ds nkSjku efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZA
iqfyl us iapukek dh dk;Zokgh
djrs gq, ukSxkao iksLVe‚VZe ds
fy, Hkst fn;k ftlds ckn iqfyl
us 'ko dks ifjtuksa dks lkSai fn;kA
dh d‚ih igyokuksa dks ugha nh
xbZ] D;ksafd ;g dsoy ihfM+r
ifjokj dks nh tk,xhA fnYyh
iqfyl us WFI ds phQ ds f[kykQ
ntZ dh ,QvkbZvkj ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh nsrs gq, iqfyl us dgk
fd c`tHkw"k.k 'kj.k flag ds f[kykQ
,d ukckfyx lesr dqy 7
f[kykfM+;ksa us fnYyh iqfyl ls
f'kdk;r dh gSA iqfyl tYn gh
ihfM+rksa ds c;ku ntZ djsxhA
vkjksi gS fd c`tHkw"k.k 'kj.k flag
us u dsoy ns'k esa cfYd fons'kksa
esa Hkh varjjk"Vªh; vk;kstuksa ds
nkSjku efgyk igyokuksa dk ;kSu
'kks"k.k fd;kA tYn gh igyokuksa
dks lqj{kk eqgS;k djkbZ tk,xhA
ogha] /kjus ij cSBh igyokuksa us
dgk fd ge fdlh Hkh jktuhfrd
ny dk leFkZu ugha djrs gSaA
ih,e eksnh dh yksdfç;rk
ls csgn fujk'k gS dkaxzsl
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA dukZVd ds nks
fnolh; nkSjs ij igqaps ih,e
eksnh us ,d jSyh esa dkaxzsl ij
tedj geyk cksykA ih,e us
dgk fd dkaxzsl dh ljdkj us
ges'kk dukZVd dks ywVus dk
dke fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd
vxj dukZVd dh turk dks
Mcy Qk;nk pkfg, rks mUgsa
jkT; esa Mcy batu dh ljdkj
cukuh gksxhA dukZVd esa pqukoh
jSyh ds nkSjku jktukFk flag us
dkaxzsl ij fu'kkuk lk/kk gSA
jktukFk flag us dgk fd dkaxzsl
ikVhZ ih,e eksnh dh yksdfç;rk
ls fujk'k gS vkSj bldk nnZ oks
lg ugha ik jgh gSA
ts-ih- uìk us vkt dukZVd
esa jSyh ds nkSjku dkaxzsl ij
geyk cksykA mUgksaus dgk fd
;sfn;qjIik us 170 dsl cukdj
1]700 PFI ds yksxksa dks tsy esa
Mkyk] ysfdu fl)kjeS;k dh
ljdkj vkbZ rks ;s dsl okil
fy, vkSj bu 1]700 yksxksa dks
ckgj fudky fn;kA
dkaxzsl usrk lfpu ik;yV us
vkt Hkktik ij fu'kkuk lk/kk
gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fo/kk;d
ckluxkSM+k ;ruky us lksfu;k
xka/kh ds f[kykQ ftl çdkj
dh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;k gS] os
nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA pquko viuh txg
gS] ysfdu e;kZnkvksa dks yka?kdj
chtsih us dkaxzsl ij tedj cksyk geyk
,sls 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx djus ls
jktfufr esa cgqr gh udkjkRed
mnkgj.k fn;k tk jgk gSA
efYydktqZu [kjxs dks ih,e
dk tokc% dukZVd esa jSyh dks
lacksf/kr djrs gq, ih,e eksnh us
efYydktqZu [kjxs dk uke fy,
fcuk mudh vkifÙktud fVIi.kh
dk tokc fn;kA ih,e us dgk
fd bl pquko esa Hkh dkaxzsl us
eq>s fQj xkfy;ka nsus dk dke
'kq# dj fn;k gSA vc rd eq>s
dkaxzsl ds yksxksa us 91 ckj
xkfy;ka nhA
dukZVd esa cusxh Mcy batu ljdkj% uìk
Hkktik v/;{k tsih uìk us vkt dukZVd esa jSyh dks lacksf/kr
djrs gq, dgk fd jkT; esa fQj ls Hkktik dh Mcy batu
ljdkj cusxhA uìk us dgk fd yksx Hkktik dks oksV nsus ds
fy, vkrqj gSa vkSj bl ckj dksbZ Hkh dkaxzsl ds >wBs oknksa esa
ugha QalsxkA
fç;adk xka/kh igyokuksa ls feyus igqaph tarj&earj
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fons'k
nsgjknwu] jfookj] 30 vizSy 2023
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
bLykekcknA ikfdLrku esa
yxkrkj vkfFkZd ladV c<+ jgk
gSA bl chp ikfdLrku esa nokvksa
dh dher c<+k nh xbZ gSA
ikfdLrku us 'kqØokj dks lkekU;
nokvksa dh [kqnjk dherksa esa 20
Qhlnh rd vkSj vko';d
nokvksa esa 14 Qhlnh c<+ksrjh
dh eatwjh nh gSA bl c<+ksrjh
dh nok fuekZrkvksa us vkykspuk
dhA ,slk ugha gS fd og lLrh
nok,a yksxksa dks nsuk pkgrs gSa]
cfYd mudk dguk Fkk fd ;g
c<+ksrjh csgn de gSA ljdkj
dk ;g QSlyk fuekZrkvksa vkSj
vk;krdksa ds lkFk yacs xfrjks/k
ds ckn vk;k gSA nok fuekZrkvksa
ikfdLrku dh turk ij 'kgckt
us fxjk;k ,d vkSj egaxkbZ ce
vkSj vk;krdksa ds la?k us 39
Qhlnh o`f) dh ekax dh FkhA
mUgksaus ;g psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk
Fkk fd vxj ,slk ugha gqvk rks
m|ksx [kRe gks ldrk gSA
ikfdLrku dh okf"kZd
eqækLQhfr dh nj ekpZ esa 35
Qhlnh rd igqap xbZ gSA fxjrh
gqbZ eqæk] lfClMh okil ysus
vkSj vkbZ,e,Q ls 1-1 vjc
M‚yj ds csyvkmV iSdst ds
fy, 'krZ ekurs gq, VSDl yxkus
ds ckn [kk| eqækLQhfr c<+dj
47 Qhlnh gks xbZ gSA ysfdu
ikfdLrku dh 'kgckt 'kjhQ
ljdkj us nokvksa dh Åaph dherksa
U;wt Mk;jh
nqfu;k dh lcls dfBu xksYMu Xyksc jsl
thr dj vfHkyk"k V‚eh us jpk bfrgkl
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ÝkalA Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds ,d
iwoZ dekaMj vfHkyk"k V‚eh us xksYMu Xyksc jsl
thrdj nwljk LFkku gkfly fd;kA ;s nqfu;k dh
lcls dfBu lksyks u‚u&LV‚i jslksa esa ls ,d ekuh
tkrh gSA vfHkyk"k us vkt ;kfu 29 vçSy dks Ýkal
ds ysl lscYl Mh vksyksaus esa viuh ;s jsl iwjh dhA
crk nsa fd igys LFkku ij nf{k.k vÝhdk ds ukfod
dlZ~Vu U;wlpQj jgsA oSls ;s igyk ekSdk ugha gS
tc vfHkyk"k bl jsl esa fgLlk ys jgs gSA blls
igys o"kZ 2018 esa Hkh mUgksaus xksYMu Xyksc jsl esa
fgLlk fy;k Fkk] tks muds fy, dkQh [krjukd
lkfcr gqvk FkkA ml le; yxHkx vfHkyk"k ekSr ds
eqag esa pys x, FksA mUgsa dqN ,slh pksV yxh Fkh tks
mUgsa ydok dk f'kdkj cuk ldrh FkhA lsokfuo`Ùk
ukSlsuk dekaMj vfHkyk"k us 22 ekpZ] 2022 dks xksYMu
Xyksc jsl 2022 esa fgLlk ysus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA
crk nsa fd ;s jsl 4 flracj] 2022 dks 'kq: gqvk Fkk]
tks vkt tkdj [kRe gqvk gSA
lkroha ds Nk= us fn[kkbZ lyke
djus okyh cgknqjh
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ o‚f'kaxVuA
vesfjdk esa d{kk lkr ds ,d Nk= us
gSjku djus okyk dkjukek djds vius
lkfFk;ksa dh tku cpkbZ gSA cl ls ?kj
tkus ds nkSjku mldk Mªkboj csgks'k gks
x;k] ftlds ckn bl yM+ds us rsth
fn[kkrs gq, cl dks jksdkA ?kVuk
vesfjdk ds fef'kxu jkT; esa cq/kokj
dks gqbZ] ftldk ohfM;ks vc nqfu;k Hkj
esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA o‚jsu dalksfyMsVsM
Ldwy dh vksj ls tkjh ,d ohfM;ks esa
fn[k jgk gS fd Mªkboj dk flj rsth ls
fgy jgk gSA ckn esa og ,d rjQ >qd
tkrk gSA bl ?kVuk ds dqN gh nsj ckn
Nk= fMyu jhOl dSejs ds Ýse esa fn[krk
gS vkSj LVh;fjax Oghy dks idM+ ysrk
gSA FoÛ2 MsVªk;V ds eqrkfcd og cl
dks czsd ds tfj, lqjf{kr jksdus esa
dke;kc jgkA lqifjVsaMsaV j‚cVZ
fyoju‚bl ds eqrkfcd bl nkSjku cl
VªSfQd ls Vdjkus okyh FkhA cl dks
jksdrs gh mlus dgk] dksbZ 911 dks d‚y
djksA blds lkFk gh fMyu us ckdh
cPpksa ls 'kkar jgus dks dgkA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
chftaxA djksM+ksa yksxksa dh fxurh
djuk dHkh Hkh vklku dke ugha
jgk gSA ysfdu la;qä jk"Vª dk
dguk gS fd mldh gkfy;k x.kuk
fn[kkrh gS fd bl g¶rs ds vkf[kj
rd Hkkjr esa phu ls T;knk yksx gks
tk,axsA ;g oSf'od tulkaf[;dh
esa ,d cgqr cM+k cnyko gksxkA
yacs le; ls phu nqfu;k esa lcls
vf/kd vkcknh okyk ns'k jgk gSA
ysfdu dBksj uhfr;ksa vkSj dM+s
çfrca/kksa ds pyrs mldh tUe nj
ukVdh; <ax ls /kheh gks xbZ ftlls
Hkkjr vkxs fudy x;kA ysfdu
tula[;k ds vkadM+s esa vOoy gksuk
fdlh miyfC/k ls T;knk fpark dh
ckr gSA
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us dqN lky
igys tula[;k foLQksV dks ysdj
fpark O;ä dh FkhA fdlh Hkh ns'k
dh vkcknh c<+us ;k ?kVus ds ihNs
mldh çtuu {kerk gksrh gSA
vkerkSj ij ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd
,d ns'k dh vkSlr çtuu nj
tula[;k dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,]
çfr efgyk cPps] 2-1 gksuh pkfg,A
1960 ds n'kd esa Hkkjr dh çtuu
nj 6 Fkh] yxHkx mruh gh ftruh
vkt dqN vÝhdh ns'kksa esa gSA ;w,u
ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr vc ,d c<+rh
mez okyk ns'k gS ftldk eryc gS
fd bldh 7 Qhlnh vkcknh 65 ;k
mlls T;knk mez dh gSA
vesfjdk us ,p&1ch ohtk jftLVªs'ku
çfØ;k esa dh cnyko dh ?kks"k.kk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ okf'kaxVuA ,d vesfjdh
la?kh; ,tsalh us dqN daifu;ksa }kjk nq#i;ksx vkSj
/kks[kk/kM+h dk irk yxkus ds ckn ,p&1ch iathdj.k
çfØ;k dks vk/kqfud cukus dh ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh
gSA ,slk blfy, fd;k tk jgk gS rkfd dq'ky
fons'kh deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, çfrf"Br ohtk çnku djus
dh laHkkoukvksa dks c<+k;k tk ldsA ,p&1ch ohtk
,d xSj&vkçoklh ohtk gS] tks vesfjdh daifu;ksa dks
lS)kafrd ;k rduhdh fo'ks"kKrk ds fy, fons'kh
deZpkfj;ksa dks j[kus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA VsDuksy‚th
daifu;ka Hkkjr vkSj phu tSls ns'kksa ls gj lky
gtkjksa deZpkfj;ksa dks fu;qä djus ds fy, bl ij
fuHkZj jgrh gSaA ,d c;ku esa vesfjdh ukxfjdrk
vkSj vkoztu lsok us dgk fd foÙkh; o"kZ 2023 vkSj
2024 ,p&1ch dSi lhtu ds lk{; ds vk/kkj ij
igys gh /kks[kk/kM+h dh tkap dj pqdk gSA lkFk gh]
ftl ;kfpdk esa xM+cM+h yxh gSA
dks vkSj c<+us ls jksds j[kk FkkA
mls Mj Fkk fd vke pquko ls
eghuksa igys bl rjg dh c<+ksrjh
ls mldk leFkZu [kRe gks tk,xkA
foÙk ea=ky; ds eqrkfcd vxj
ikfdLrkuh #i, esa etcwrh vkrh
gS rks nok dh dherksa dh rhu eghus
ckn fQj leh{kk dh tk ldrh gSA
blds lkFk gh ljdkj dk ;g Hkh
dguk gS fd vxys foÙk o"kZ esa bl
rjg dh c<+ksrjh ugha gksxhA
ikfdLrku QkekZL;qfVdy
eSU;qQSDpfjax ,lksfl,'ku dk dguk
gS fd ;g o`f) mEehn ls de gSA
ikfdLrku esa vkfFkZd ladV nokvksa
dh deh dk dkj.k curk tk jgk
gSA ikfdLrku esa yxkrkj de gksrs
fons'kh eqæk HkaMkj ds dkj.k gsYFkds;j
flLVe ij vlj fn[k jgk gSA
/kheh gks jgh Hkkjr dh tula[;k
o`f) nj% Hkkjr us Hkys dqy vkcknh
esa phu dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k gks
ysfdu vc mldh o`f) nj /kheh gks
xbZ gSA 1971 vkSj 1981 ds chp
Hkkjr dh tula[;k gj lky vkSlru
2-2 çfr'kr c<+ jgh FkhA 2001 ls
2011 rd ;g 1-5 çfr'kr rd
/kheh gks xbZ vkSj vc vkSj Hkh de
gSA la;qä jk"Vª dk vuqeku gS fd
2064 esa Hkkjr dh tula[;k djhc
1-7 vjc gksus dh mEehn gSA vHkh
ns'k ds 40 Qhlnh ls vf/kd yksx
25 lky ls de mez ds gSa vkSj
2023 esa vuqekfur vkSlr vk;q
28 gS tks phu dh rqyuk esa djhc
,d n'kd de gSA
c<+rh vkcknh] c<+rh pqukSfr;ka
tula[;k c<+us ls ns'k ds fy,
pqukSfr;ka Hkh c<+ ldrh gSaA Hkkjr
dh ,d cM+h vkcknh ds fy,
xjhch ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS tks
vkcknh c<+us ds lkFk vkSj xgjk
ldrh gSA fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS
fd ns'k dh cM+h vkcknh esa ,sls
;qokvksa dh la[;k cgqr T;knk gS
tks dke djus ds fy, rS;kj vkSj
bPNqd gSa ysfdu lHkh ds fy,
i;kZIr ukSdfj;ka ugha gSaA lsaVj
Q‚j i‚fylh fjlpZ dh ,d lhfu;j
foftfVax Qsyks lchuk nhoku
dgrh gSa fd vkfFkZd fodkl vPNh
xq.koÙkk] mRiknd vkSj vPNs
ikfjJfed okyh ukSdfj;ka nsus ij
fVdk gksrk gSA
550 cPpksa ds firk dks uhnjySaM dh
vnkyr us LieZ nku djus ls jksdk
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ gsxA uhnjySaM dh ,d
vnkyr us fofHkUu ns'kksa esa de ls de 550 cPpksa dk
tSfod firk cuus okys ,d O;fä dks vkSj 'kqØk.kq nku
djus ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gSA vnkyr us 'kqØokj
dks ;g vkns'k tkjh fd;kA 'kqØk.kq nku djus okys
O;fä ij Hkkoh ekrk&firkvksa dks bl ckjs esa Hkh
xqejkg djus dk vkjksi gS fd mlus fdruh larkuksa ds
fy, xHkZ/kkj.k djus esa enn dhA gsx ftyk U;k;ky;
ds ,d U;k;k/kh'k us O;fä ds 'kqØk.kq dh enn ls
xHkZ/kkj.k djus okyh ,d efgyk vkSj vU;
ekrk&firkvksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okys ,d QkmaMs'ku
dh ;kfpdk ij ;g jksd yxkus dk vkns'k fn;kA bZok
ds :i esa viuh igpku mtkxj djus okyh
;kfpdkdrkZ efgyk us vnkyr ds vkns'k dk Lokxr
fd;k gSA mUgksaus ,d c;ku esa dgk] ^^eq>s mEehn gS
fd bl QSlys ls lkewfgd ¼'kqØk.kq½ nku ij çfrca/k
yxsxkA gesa vius cPpksa ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj
[kM+s jguk pkfg,A
ysfdu D;k vkcknh esa phu dks iNkM+dj gesa [kq'k gksuk pkfg,\
fde tksax mu dks Mjk jgh ;w,l
lkmFk dksfj;k dh U;wfDyj Mhy
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
I;ksax;kaxA mÙkj dksfj;k ds
usrk fde tksax mu dh cgu
fde ;ks tksax us psrkouh nh gS
fd vesfjdk vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k
ds chp le>kSrs ls flQZ
vf/kd xaHkhj [krjk gksxk]
ftldk mís'; I;ksax;kax ds
f[kykQ çfrjks/k dks etcwr
djuk gSA ljdkjh ehfM;k us
'kfuokj dks bldh tkudkjh
nh gSA o‚f'kaxVu esa gqbZ nksuksa
ns'kksa ds usrkvksa dh eqykdkr esa
vesfjdk vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k
us ladYi fy;k fd mÙkj
dksfj;k dks ijek.kq tokch
geys' dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk
vkSj ogka ds usr`Ro dk var gks
tk,xk vxj mlus vius
gfFk;kjksa dk bLrseky fd;kA
Mªksu geys esa Øhfe;k ds bZa/ku fMiks esa
yxh Hkh"k.k vkx
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ekLdksA e‚Ldks esa fLFkr
Øhfe;k canjxkg lsoLrksiksy ds ,d bZa/ku fMiks esa
'kfuokj dks Mªksu geys ds dkj.k Hkh"k.k vkx yx xbZA
xouZj us crk;k fd Øhfe;k canjxkg lsoLrksiksy esa
,d bZa/ku HkaMkj.k dsaæ ij 'kfuokj dks Mªksu geyk gqvk
FkkA fe[kkby jtokstkgso us crk;k fd bl geys ds
dkj.k vkx yx xbZ gS tks vHkh Hkh ty jgh gSA
gkykafd] bl gknls esa dksbZ grkgr ugha gqvk gSA
xouZj us vius Vsyhxzke pkSuy ij iksLV fd, x, ,d
ohfM;ks esa dgk fd pkj bZa/ku VSad ij geyk gqvk] tks
Hkh"k.k vkx esa iwjh rjg ls ty x, gSaA crk nsa fd
Øhfe;k canjxkg lsoLrksiksy dks :l us 2014 esa
;wØsu ls vyx dj fn;k FkkA ogha] :lh vf/kdkfj;ksa
us ;wØsu dks bl geyksa dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k gSA
tokc esa fde ;ks tksax us
dgk fd mÙkj dksfj;k dks
yxrk gS fd ijek.kq vkRej{kk
dks vkSj csgrj djuk pkfg,A
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj mUgksaus
dgk] nq'eu ftruk vf/kd
ijek.kq ;q)kH;kl djsaxs]
ftruh vf/kd ijek.kq laifÙk
os dksfj;kbZ çk;}hi ds
vklikl ds {ks= esa rSukr
djsaxsa] gekjh vkRej{kk mruh
vf/kd etcwr gksxhA fde
;ks tksax us dgk] bl le>kSrs
ls flQZ iwoksZrj ,f'k;k dh
'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk çHkkfor gksxh
vkSj nqfu;k dks vkSj vf/kd
xaHkhj [krjs dk lkeuk djuk
iM+ ldrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk
dne gS ftldk dHkh Hkh
Lokxr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
tqfYQdkj vyh Hkqêks dh [kwclwjr iksrh us fd;k lhØsV fudkg
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ vesfjdkA ikfdLrku ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h tqfYQdkj
vyh Hkqêks dh iksrh Qkfrek Hkqêks us djkph esa fudkg fd;k gSA og eqrZtk
Hkqêks dh csVh vkSj ikfdLrku dh iwoZ ih,e csuthj Hkqêks dh Hkrhth gSaA
Qkfrek dk fudkg djkph esa muds ikfjokfjd vkokl] 70 fDy¶Vu] ij
gqvkA muds HkkbZ tqfYQdkj vyh Hkqêks twfu;j us lks'ky ehfM;k ij QksVks
'ks;j dj 'kknh dh tkudkjh nhA ;g fudkg ,d futh dk;ZØe Fkk
ftlesa flQZ djhch nksLr vkSj ifjokj ds yksx gh 'kkfey gq,A nwYgk vkSj
nqYgu us vHkh rd 'kknh dks ysdj dksbZ lkoZtfud c;ku ugha fn;k gSA
ikfdLrku esa nokvksa dh dher
c<+kbZ xbZ gS
ukStoku fganqLrku dhukStoku fganqLrku dh
ukStoku fganqLrku dhukStoku fganqLrku dh
ukStoku fganqLrku dh
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mRrjk[k.M
Lojkstxkj ds volj miyC/k
djkus ij fo'ks"k tksj fn;k x;kA
blds lkFk gh eujsxk ls fd,
tkus okys daotZu ds dk;Z Hkh
'kkfey fd, tk,aA mUgksaus lHkh
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn, gSa fd
iyk;u çHkkfor xkaoksa esa lHkh
ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk,
tkus ds fy, tks Hkh dk;Z ;kstuk,a
cukbZ tkuh gSa mlds fy, lHkh
vf/kdkjh vkilh leUo; ds lkFk
csgrj <ax ls dk;Z ;kstuk rS;kj
djsa ftlls fd lHkh dks ;kstukvksa
ls ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldsA
mUgksaus y[kifr nhnh ;kstuk ds
lQy fØ;kUo;u gsrq lHkh
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vc ek=k #- vc ek=k #-
vc ek=k #- vc ek=k #-
vc ek=k #- 20
izfr 'k izfr 'k
izfr 'k izfr 'k
izfr 'k
CnCn
CnCn
Cn
iyk;u çHkkfor xkaoksa esa lHkhiyk;u çHkkfor xkaoksa esa lHkh
iyk;u çHkkfor xkaoksa esa lHkhiyk;u çHkkfor xkaoksa esa lHkh
iyk;u çHkkfor xkaoksa esa lHkh
ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk,ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk,
ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk,ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk,
ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djk,
cSBd
laoknnkrk
#æç;kxA tuin esa iyk;u
çHkkfor xkaoksa esa lHkh voLFkkiuk
lqfo/kk eqgS;k djkus ds fy, fofHkUu
foHkkxksa }kjk lapkfyr tu
dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk
miyC/k djk, tkus ds fy, eq[;
fodkl vf/kdkjh ujs'k dqekj dh
v/;{krk esa fodkl Hkou lHkkxkj
esa js[kh; foHkkxh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
lkFk cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZA
cSBd esa eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh
us lacaf/kr js[kh; foHkkxh;
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn, gSa fd
iyk;u ls çHkkfor xkaoksa esa jkT;
ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ;kstukvksa
dk ykHk miyC/k djkus ds fy,
rhu o"kZ ftlesa o"kZ 2022&23]
23&24 o 2024&25 ds fy, cukbZ
tkus okyh dk;Z ;kstuk ds çLrko
5 ebZ] 2023 rd ftyk fodkl
dk;kZy; dks miyC/k djkus ds
funsZ'k fn, ftlesa vkthfodk o`f)]
efgykvksa dks ykHkkfUor djus ds fy, tkx#d djus ds funsZ'k
tuin Lrjh; fyfid ij yxk;k
vHkæ O;ogkj dk vkjksi
laoknnkrk iqjksykA jaokbZ ?kkVh ds fpfUgr jkT;
vkanksyudkfj;ksa us isa'ku vkgj.k forj.k djus okys
tuin Lrjh; ,d ofj"B fyfid ij
vkanksyudkfj;ksa ds lkFk vHkæ O;ogkj dk vkjksi
yxkrs gq, miftykf/kdkjh iqjksyk nsokuan 'kekZ ds
ek/;e ls ftykf/kdkjh mÙkjdk'kh vfHk"ksd #gsyk
dks Kkiu çsf"kr fd;kA iqjksyk]eksjh ds fpfUgr jkT;
vkanksyudkfj;ksa us 'kfuokj dks ftykf/kdkjh dks
çsf"kr Kkiu esa dgk fd iqjksyk]ukSxkao o eksjh ftyk
eq[;ky; ls yxHkx 150 fdeh dh nwjh esa gS o
NksVs ls dk;Z ds fy, tkuk lEHko ugh gksrk gS
ftlds pyrs isa'ku dks ysdj fyfid ls Qksu ij
tkudkjh ysus dh t:jr iM+rh gS ysfdu fyfid
dk O;ogkj bruk vHkæ jgrk gS fd dbZ ckj Qksu
esa gh xkyh&xykSp dj nsrs gS ftldk jkT;
vkanksyudkfj;ksa dks cM+k [ksn gSA
U;wt Mk;jh
;k=k ekxZ ls Jh dsnkjukFk /kke rd
fpfdRldksa dh rSukrh dh xbZ
laoknnkrk #æç;kxA eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh MkW-
,plh,l ekrksZfy;k us voxr djk;k gS fd Jh
dsnkjukFk /kke esa n'kZu djus vk jgs J)kyqvksa esa
;fn fdlh dk LokLF; [kjkc gks tkrk gS rks LokLF;
foHkkx }kjk rRijrk ls LokLF; ijh{k.k djrs gq,
mipkj fd;k tk jgk gS ftlds fy, ;k=k ekxZ ls
Jh dsnkjukFk /kke rd fpfdRldksa dh rSukrh dh xbZ
gSA fpfdRldksa }kjk vksihMh ds ek/;e ls J)kyqvksa
dk LokLF; ijh{k.k ,oa mipkj fd;k tk jgk gSA
mUgksaus voxr djk;k fd vkt ¼'kfuokj dks½ 1113
J)kyqvksa dk LokLF; ijh{k.k ,oa mipkj djk;k
x;k] ftlesa 1012 iq#"k rFkk 101 efgyk,a 'kkfey gSa
rFkk vc rd vksihMh ds ek/;e ls 4951 J)kyqvksa
dk LokLF; ijh{k.k ,oa mipkj fd;k x;k gS ftlesa
4484 iq#"k rFkk 467 efgyk,a 'kkfey gSaA
xank ikuh vkus ls HkM+ds yksx] ty
laLFkku esa çn'kZu
laoknnkrk gY}kuhA uyksa ls nwf"kr vkSj cncwnkj ikuh
vkus ls ukjkt okMZ&12 jktsaæ uxj ds yksxksa us
'kfuokj dks frdksfu;k fLFkr ty laLFkku ds n¶rj
çn'kZu fd;kA vQljksa dk ?ksjko dj mUgsa [kwc
[kjh&[kksVh Hkh lqukbZ xbZA lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ,oa ;qok
dkaxzsl ds çns'k mik/;{k gsear lkgw dh dh vxqokbZ esa
nksigj dks ty laLFkku dk;kZy; esa ukjsckth dh xbZA
çnwf"kr ikuh ls Hkjh cksry gkFk esa ysdj yksxksa us jks"k
trk;kA dgk fd xehZ ds fnuksa esa igys ls gh {ks= esa
is;ty ladV cuk gqvk gSA fQj Hkh etcwjh esa mlh
çnwf"kr ikuh ls xqtkj djuk iM+ jgk gSA
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd
efgykvksa dks ykHkkfUor djus ds
fy, tkx#d djus ds funsZ'k fn,A
mUgksaus ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn, fd dkSu
lh efgyk fdl {ks= esa dk;Z djus
dh bPNqd gS rFkk lewg ds uke
lfgr lwph rS;kj djrs gq, bldh
tkudkjh ls Hkh voxr djkus ds
funsZ'k fn,A
cSBd esa ftyk fodkl
vf/kdkjh eufoanj dkSj] vf/k'kklh
vfHk;ark flapkbZ ih,l fc"V] eq[;
i'kq fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh MkW- vk'kh"k
jkor] m|ku vf/kdkjh ;ksxsaæ
flag pkS/kjh] —f"k vf/kdkjh yksdsaæ
flag fc"V] ftyk dk;ZØe
vf/kdkjh vf[kys'k feJ] [kaM
fodkl vf/kdkjh t[kksyh lw;Z
çdk'k 'kkg] Å[kheB fnus'k eSBk.kh]
vxLR;eqfu çohu Hkê] eRL;
fujh{kd lat; cqVksyk] ifj;kstuk
çca/kd jhQ lfgr m|ksx] Ms;jh]
lgdkfjrk y?kq flapkbZ vkfn
foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkjh ,oa deZpkjh
mifLFkr jgsA
laoknnkrk #æç;kxA Jh
dsnkjukFk /kke esa lkQ&lQkbZ o
LoPNrk dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kus
o fujarj lkQ&lQkbZ O;oLFkk
ds fy, ftykf/kdkjh e;wj
nhf{kr us uxj iapk;r
dsnkjukFk ,oa lqyHk baVjus'kuy
ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn,
x, gSaA ftlls fd /kke esa
LoPNrk cuh jgsA ftykf/kdkjh
ds funsZ'kksa ds vuqikyu esa Bksl
vif'k"V çca/ku ds mfpr
fuLrkj.k gsrq lgk;d funs'kd
'kgjh fodkl fouksn dqekj dh
v/;{krk esa O;kikj laLFkk]
dsnkjlHkk o O;kikfj;ksa ds lkFk
cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
cSBd esa v/;{k O;kikj laLFkk
paMh çlkn frokjh] v/;{k
dsnkjlHkk jktdqekj frokjh]
eqds'k dqekj] fjlkbfdy daiuh
ds lnL; vk'kh"k dqekj] fgekuh]
uxj iapk;r dsnkjukFk ls
eqds'k dqekj] vfuy dqekj ,oa
vU; O;kikjhx.k mifLFkr jgsA
lkQ&lQkbZ O;oLFkk ij iapk;r
dsnkjukFk ,oa lqyHk baVjus'kuy
ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k
laoknnkrk #æç;kxA tuin ds
fofHkUu foHkkxksa esa viuh leL;kvksa
,oa dk;ksaZ ds fy, vkus okys fnO;kax
O;fä;ksa dks dk;kZy;ksa esa vkus&tkus
esa fdlh Hkh çdkj ls dksbZ ijs'kkuh
,oa vlqfo/kk u gks blds fy,
ftykf/kdkjh e;wj nhf{kr us ftyk
[kfut QkmaMs'ku U;kl fuf/k ls 3
yk[k] 33 gtkj] nks lkS #i, dh
/kujkf'k lekt dY;k.k foHkkx ds
fy, Loh—r dh xbZ ftuds }kjk
34 Oghy ps;j Ø; djrs gq,
ftykf/kdkjh }kjk ftyk dk;kZy;
ifjlj esa fofHkUu foHkkxksa dks Oghy
ps;j forfjr dh xbZA mUgksaus dgk
fd fofHkUu foHkkxksa dks Oghy ps;j
miyC/k djk, tkus ls fnO;kax
tuksa dks fofHkUu dk;kZy;ksa esa
vkus&tkus esa vc fdlh çdkj dh
dksbZ vlqfo/kk ugha gksxhA
pkj/kke ;k=k esa fnO;kax
O;fä;ksa dks fdlh çdkj
dh u gks ijs'kkuh
gY}kuhA uSuhrky esa xzs&fcYM fVfl;k fpfM+;k
ns[kh xbZ gSA ljksojuxjh fuoklh Nk;kdkj
larks"k dqekj flag us bl i{kh dks vius dSejs
esa dSn fd;k gSA i{kh fo'ks"kKksa dk nkok gS] fd
blls igys ;g i{kh ;gka dHkh ugha ns[kk x;k]
uSuhrky esa
igyh ckj
fn[kh xzs&fcYM
fVfl;k fpfM+;k
ysfdu vc Hkkstu dh ryk'k esa dbZ rjg ds
i{kh uSuhrky ds vklikl ns[ks tk jgs gSaA
esfoyk daikmaM fuoklh larks"k o uohu frokjh
us crk;k fd og chrs yacs le; ls ç—fr ,oa
if{k;ksa dh QksVksxzkQh dj jgs gSaA
fopkj&izokg
ukjh 'kkafr dh
çfrek gS] mls
mPp in ls uhps
xjkuk dsoy taxyhiu
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xehZ ls xehZ ls
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vjc eSu vkoj dk uqdlku vjc eSu vkoj dk uqdlku
vjc eSu vkoj dk uqdlku vjc eSu vkoj dk uqdlku
vjc eSu vkoj dk uqdlku
dksey flagAA
uoh eqacbZ esa egkjk"Vª Hkw"k.k lEeku lekjksg
ds nkSjku yw yxus ls 11 yksxksa dh ekSr
dh [kcj ijs'kku djus okyh gSA ;g
egkjk"Vª ljdkj dk dk;ZØe FkkA e/;
vçSy esa gksus okys bl dk;ZØe dk
le; fnu esa lk<+s 11 cts ls ,d cts
ds chp irk ugha D;k lksp dj j[kk
x;kA /;ku jgs uoh eqacbZ esa ml fnu
vf/kdre rkieku 38 fMxzh lsfYl;l
jsd‚MZ fd;k x;k FkkA bl rkieku esa
yksxksa dks dM+h /kwi esa cSBs jguk iM+kA
LokHkkfod gh dk;ZØe lekIr gksrs&gksrs
rd 50 yksxksa dks yw yxus ds dkj.k
vLirky esa HkrhZ djkuk iM+ x;kA
tkfgj gS] gekjh ljdkjksa dks ,sls
ekeyksa esa T;knk laosnu'khy gksus dh
ukFkZ dSjksykbuk dh Mîwd ;wfuoflZVh esa gqbZ ,d fjlpZ ds eqrkfcd] fnYyh esa tc rkieku cgqr
c<+ tkrk gS rks gj ?kaVs 15&20 feuV dke dk uqdlku gksrk gSA fjlpZ ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa gj
lky xehZ ls 101 vjc eSu vkoj dk uqdlku gksrk gSA
'kfä ln~cqf)
/keZ&n'kZu
v'kksd oksgjkA nqxkZ Hkolkxj ls
ikj ys tkus
okyh ukSdk gSa]
ijUrq ;g 'kfä
dk :i gS]
lEiw.kZ 'kfä
ughaA vius
lexz :i esa
'kfä ln~cqf) gSa
ftudh —ik ls
lc txg 'kqHk
O;kirk gSA Lej.k djus okys Js"B
tuksa dks vki ln~cqf) nsrh gSaA
bl dFku ij fo'okl djus ds
fy, eu Hkh djrk gSA _Xosn ds
n'ke eaMy esa okXnsoh nsoh dh
?kks"k.kk gS] ÞeSa ftl ftl iq#"k dh
j{kk djuk pkgrh gwa mls eSa lc
dh vis{kk vf/kd 'kfä'kkyh cuk
nsrh gwaA mls eSa mÙke es/kk 'kfä ls
;qä cukrh gwaAß nqxkZ lIr'krh esa
es?kk 'kfä nSoh; cqf) ¼ln~cqf)½
:i esa gSA la;ksx gS ;k fQj ladsr
nqxkZ lIr'krh esa es/kk ,d _f"k dk
uke gS tks nks yqVs&fiVs lkalkfjd
thoksa jktk lqjFk]lekf/k oS'; dks
nqxkZ dh dFkk lqukrs gSA osn esa
nSoh; cqf) dks es/kk dgk x;k gSA
laikndh;
iwokZxzg ls ijs
rkRi;Z ;g ugha fd o‚YVj jlsy ehM us laiw.kZ
:i ls Hkkjr rFkk la?k vkSj chtsih ds –f"Vdks.k
ds vuq:i fopkj fd;k gSA vkykspd dg ldrs
gSa fd ehM us vesfjdk ds j.kuhfrd Hkfo"; dh
–f"V ls chtsih vkSj la?k dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA
mUgksaus dgk gS fd vesfjdh yksx chtsih vkSj
la?k ds lkFk tqM+us ds fuea=.k dks [kkfjt djus
dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSa D;ksafd phu ds lkFk ruko
c<+ jgk gS vkSj vesfjdk dks vkfFkZd jktuhfrd
lk>snkj ds :i esa Hkkjr dh t:jr gSA muds
fo'ys"k.k dks ;gha rd lhfer j[kdj ns[kus dk
eryc gksxk lp dks iwjh rjg udkjukA vesfjdk]
;wjksi vkSj vU; ns'kksa ds i=dkj&ys[kd la?k
vkSj chtsih ds ckjs esa vDlj vius –f"Vdks.k ls
gh le>rs vkSj fy[krs&cksyrs jgs gSaA us'ku
LVsV] us'kufyTe] fjyhtu] fjyhft;l ;k
fFk;ksØsfVd LVsV] dYpj] Lons'kh vkfn dk mudk
Kku ges'kk mu ij gkoh jgrk gSA blfy, jk"Vª
jkT;] fganw jk"Vª] jk"Vªokn] lkaL—frd jk"Vªokn]
fganqRo vkfn dks ges'kk mxz lkaçnkf;d] etgch
vkSj ladh.kZ jk"Vªh;rk ds :i esa O;k[;kf;r
fd;k x;k gSA gdhdr ;g gS fd Hkkjrh;
lanHkZ esa bu 'kCnksa ds ek;us fcYdqy vyx gSaA
;g le>us dh dksf'k'k ftu dqN if'peh fo}kuksa
us dh] mUgsa viuh gh nqfu;k esa ekU;rk ugha
feyhA fdarq mUgksaus la?k vkSj chtsih ds yksxksa ls
feyus rFkk muds lkfgR; dk v/;;u djus ds
ckn dkQh gn rd iwokZxzg ls gVdj vkSj lgh
lanHkksaZ esa bu laxBuksa dks ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA
gtkjksa Lo;alsodksa dh
dbZ ihf<+;ka [kih
eksguA fnypLi gS fd ,d vesfjdh gksrs gq,
Hkh mUgksaus bl lpkbZ dks js[kkafdr fd;k gS fd
RSS ds ;gka rd igqapus ds ihNs gtkjksa Lo;alsodksa
dh dbZ ihf<+;ka [kih gSaA tc gekjs gh ns'k ds
yksx fganw /keZ] fganqRo vkSj jk"Vª vkfn dh lgh le>
ugha j[krs rks bls vk'p;Z gh dgk tk,xk fd
if'pe dk ,d O;fä fganqRo] fganw /keZ vkfn dks
fcYdqy lgh lanHkksaZ esa le> ysA
tgka rd ihf<+;ksa ds [kius dh ckr gS rks 1925 esa
M‚- ds'ko cfyjke gsMxsokj }kjk LFkkiuk ds ckn
fxurh djuk eqf'dy gS fd fdruh la[;k esa
çpkjdksa us iwjk thou la?k vkSj mlls fudys
laxBuksa ds foLrkj dh dksf'k'kksa esa yxk fn;kA bl
rjg dk pfj= fo'o ds fdlh laxBu esa ugha gSA
fo}s"k] ?k`.kk] mxzrk tSlh fopkj/kkjk okys laxBu dks
bl rjg thou nsus okys dk;ZdrkZvksa dh QkSt ugha
fey ldrhA
viuk CykWx
t:jr gSA ysfdu ekSle ds cnyrs
fetkt ls mits ladVksa dk nk;jk cgqr
cM+k gSA lky&nj&lky xeZ gksrs tk jgs
ekSle ls yksxksa dh tku dks
rks [krjk c<+ gh jgk gS]
bd‚ueh ds ekspsZ ij Hkh
pqukSfr;ka c<+rh tk jgh gSaA
Hkkjr esa lky 2000 ls 2019
ds chp gj lky vkSlru
24 fnu ghV oso okys jgs]
tcfd mlls igys ds 20
o"kksaZ esa vkSlr vkadM+k lky esa
10 fnuksa dk gh FkkA ekSle foHkkx ds
eqrkfcd eSnkuh bykdksa esa tc rkieku
40 fMxzh lsfYl;l ls Åij pyk tk,]
rc ghV oso dh fLFkfr curh gSA igkM+h
bykdksa esa rkieku 30 fMxzh lsfYl;l
vkSj rVh; bykdksa esa 37 fMxzh lsfYl;l
ls Åij tkus ij ,slh fLFkfr curh gSA
vk'p;Z ugha fd lky 2010 ls 2019 ds
chp xeZ ekSle ls ekSrsa djhc 30 Qhlnh
T;knk gqbZaA bd‚ueh ds ekspsZ
ij Hkh gkykr de xaHkhj ugha
gSaA u‚FkZ dSjksykbuk
dh Mîwd ;wfuoflZVh
esa gqbZ ,d fjlpZ ds
eqrkfcd] fnYyh esa tc
rkieku cgqr c<+ tkrk gS
rks gj ?kaVs 15&20 feuV
dke dk uqdlku gksrk gSA
fjlpZ ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa gj lky
xehZ ls 101 vjc eSu vkoj dk uqdlku
gksrk gSA vkus okys o"kksaZ esa gkykr vkSj
cnrj gh gksus okys gSaA vuqeku gS fd
2030 rd xehZ ls dke ds ?kaVksa dk
uqdlku bruk c<+ tk,xk fd thMhih
dks <kbZ Qhlnh ¼djhc 250 vjc M‚yj½
rd dh pir yx ldrh gSA fnDdr
;g Hkh gS fd Hkkjr esa odZQkslZ dk
djhc 75 Qhlnh fgLlk Åaps rkieku
okyh txgksa ij dke djrk gSA blhfy,
;g vkSj Hkh t:jh gS fd cpko ds
bartke vHkh ls 'kq: dj fn, tk,aA
blds fy, dkedkt dk iSVuZ cnyuk
vkSj QSfDVª;ksa ds Hkhrj dke djus ds
gkykr esa lq/kkj ykuk gksxkA pwafd Hkkjr
esa cM+h vkcknh dks vlaxfBr {ks= esa
jkstxkj feyk gqvk gS] blfy, NksVh
vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks lcflMh nsdj
mUgsa odZIysl dks csgrj cukus ds fy,
çksRlkfgr djuk gksxkA 'kgjksa ds fodkl
e‚My ij Hkh ekSle ds fglkc ls xkSj
djuk gksxkA ljdkj dks bl fn'kk esa
ç;kl rRdky 'kq: dj nsus pkfg,A
6
vo/ks'k dqekjAA
vesfjdk ds tkus&ekus f'k{kkfon vkSj o‚y
LVªhV tuZy ds LraHkdkj o‚YVj jlsy ehM us
jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k vkSj chtsih ds ckjs esa
tks fy[kk gS] ml ij iwjh nqfu;k esa cgl py
jgh gSA ehM us fy[kk gS fd o"kZ 2014 vkSj
2019 ds vke pqukoksa esa yxkrkj Hkkjh thr ds
ckn vc chtsih 2024 esa Hkh lQyrk dh vksj
c<+ jgh gSA bls lqf[kZ;ka cuuk gh FkkA fdarq
muds ys[k dk eq[; fcanq 2024 dk pqukoh
vkdyu ugha gSA la?k vkSj chtsih dh i`"BHkwfe]
fopkj/kkjk vkSj mlds pfj= ds ckjs esa tks dqN
mUgksaus fy[kk] og lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSA mudh
rhu ckrsa fo'ks"k :i ls egRoiw.kZ gSaA igyh]
chtsih ,sls vuks[ks jktuhfrd vkSj lkaL—frd
bfrgkl dh cqfu;kn ij [kM+h gS] ftls Hkkjrh;
ewY; vkSj laL—fr ls ifjfpr yksx gh le>
ldrs gSaA
nwljh] chtsih fo'o dh lcls egRoiw.kZ
fons'kh jktuhfrd ikVhZ gS] ysfdu bls laHkor:
lcls de le>k x;k gSA rhljh] chtsih dh
cqfu;kn D;k gS\ muds ys[k dk ewy Loj ;g
gS fd chtsih dks le>us ds fy, la?k dks Hkh
le>uk gksxkA la?k ds ckjs esa mudk dguk gS
fd ,d le; esa gkf'k, ij iM+h fopkj/kkjk ds
vk/kkj ij lkaL—frd iqutkZxj.k dk vkanksyu
pykus okyk ;g nqfu;k dk lcls etcwr ukxfjd
laxBu gSA
/;ku jgs] nqfu;k Hkj esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cuk ehM
dk ;g vkys[k jkgqy xka/kh }kjk yanu esa la?k dks
eqfLye cznjgqM ds lerqY; crkus ds c;ku ds rqjar
ckn vk;k gSA gkykafd fojks/kh blls [kq'k gks ldrs
gSa fd chtsih dh O;k[;k djrs gq, ehM us Hkh
eqfLye cznjgqM dk uke fy;k gSA ysfdu mudk
lanHkZ vyx gSA ehM dgrs gSa fd chtsih nqfu;k dh
ftu rhu egRoiw.kZ jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds lcls
egRoiw.kZ fl)karksa dks lkFk ykrh gS] os gSa& blzkby
dh fydqM ikVhZ] phu dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ vkSj
bftIV dh eqfLye cznjgqMA eqfLye cznjgqM
dh rjg chtsih if'peh mnkjokn ds dbZ
fopkjksa dks [kkfjt djrh gS] ysfdu vk/
kqfudrk dh çeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dks viukrh gSA
phuh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh rjg chtsih ,d
vjc ls vf/kd yksxksa okys jk"Vª dh vxqvkbZ
djrh gS rkfd og oSf'od egk'kfä cu
ldsA blzkby dh fydqM ikVhZ dh rjg
chtsih ijaijkxr ewY;ksa ds lkFk cktkjksUeq[k
vFkZO;oLFkk dks viukrh gSA
tkfgj gS] bls dsoy vesfjdk vkSj o‚y
LVªhV ds çlkj {ks=ksa ds ikBdksa dks le>kus
dh –f"V ls fn;k x;k mnkgj.k ekuuk pkfg,A
nqfu;k esa la?k vkSj chtsih dh rjg nwljk
dksbZ laxBu ugha gS] ftlls mudh rqyuk dh
tk,A tks mnkgj.k muds le{k gS] mls mUgksaus
çLrqr dj fn;kA blesa Hkh og chtsih dks bu
lcls vyx crkrs gSaA bl rjg og la?k dks
fo'o dk vuks[kk laxBu vkSj mlls fudyh
chtsih dks lHkh miyC/k ikfVZ;ksa ls vyx
lkfcr dj nsrs gSa tSls ehM fy[krs gSa fd
vesfjdh fo'ys"kd] [kkldj okeiaFkh mnkjoknh
vDlj ujsaæ eksnh ds Hkkjr dks ns[kdj iwNrs
gSa fd ;g MsuekdZ tSlk D;ksa ugha gS\ os ;g
ugha le>rs fd Hkkjr ,d tfVy txg gSA
iwoksZÙkj ds bZlkbZ cgqy jkT;ksa esa Hkh chtsih us
mYys[kuh; jktuhfrd lQyrk çkIr dh gSA
la?k vkSj chtsih dh i`"BHkwfe] fopkj/kkjk vkSj mlds pfj= ds ckjs esa tks dqN mUgksaus fy[kk] og lokZf/kd
egRoiw.kZ gSA mudh rhu ckrsa fo'ks"k :i ls egRoiw.kZ gSaA
D;k gSa rhu LFkkiuk,aD;k gSa rhu LFkkiuk,a
D;k gSa rhu LFkkiuk,aD;k gSa rhu LFkkiuk,a
D;k gSa rhu LFkkiuk,a
igys osLVbaMht ds vyÝsM yqbZl
osysaVkbu ds uke fLiuj ds :i esa
lcls rst 50 VsLV fodsV ysus dk
fjd‚MZ ntZ FkkA osysaVkbu us fnlacj
1951 esa v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ esycuZ
esa vius dfj;j ds vkBosa VsLV esa 50
fodsV dk vkadM+k ikj fd;k FkkA
cgjgky] v‚LVªsfy;k ds iwoZ rst
xsanckt pkyhZ VuZj ds uke VsLV
fØdsV esa lcls rst 50 fodsV ysus
dk fjd‚MZ gSA vxLr 1988 esa VuZj
us baXySaM ds f[kykQ eSupsLVj esa
vius dfj;j ds NBs VsLV esa ;g
dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;k FkkA
tgka rd t;lw;kZ dh ckr gS rks
mUgksaus vius dfj;j dh 'kkunkj
fØdsV
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7
[ksy
vDlj xaHkhj jgus okys xkSre
ds psgjs ij vkbZ eqLdku
U;wt Mk;jh
Hkkjrh; VsLV Vhe esa okilh ds ckn
vftaD; jgk.ks gq, beks'kuy
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA vftaD; jgk.ks us
vkbZih,y 2023 esa /kekdsnkj decSd djrs gq, gj
fdlh dk /;ku viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj fy;k gSA
mUgksaus lh,lds Vhe dh rjQ ls 5 eSp [ksyrs gq, vc
rd dqy 209 ju cuk, gSA mUgsa vius bl ?kkrd
çn'kZu dk bZuke Hkh fey x;k gSA twu esa gksus okyh
vkbZlhlh oyZ~M VsLV pSafi;uf'ki ds Qkbuy eSp esa
vftaD; jgk.ks dh Hkkjrh; Vhe esa yacs le; ds ckn
okilh gqbZ gSA jgk.ks dks pksfVy Js;l v¸;j dh txg
Vhe esa 'kkfey fd;k gS] tks fd ihB dh pksV ds dkj.k
ckgj gks x, gSaA ,sls esa Hkkjrh; VsLV Vhe esa 'kkunkj
okilh ds ckn viuh v‚fQf'k;j fyadfMu çksQkby ij
jgk.ks dk fj,D'ku lkeus vk;k gSA mUgksaus bl nkSjku
vius fØdsV dfj;j esa eqf'dy fnuksa dks ;kn djrs
gq, ,d yack iksLV fy[kk gSA ,d is'ksoj fØdsVj ds
:i esa eSaus vius dfj;j esa mrkj&p<+ko dks ns[kk gSA
lQj ges'kk vklku ugha gksrk gSA ,slk dbZ ckj gksrk
gS tc vkids vuqlkj phts ugha pyrh gS vkSj var esa
urhtk Hkh dkQh myVk utj vkrk gS] ysfdu eSaus
viuh LVªkxy ykbQ ls ;s t:j lh[kk fd vius
çksisl ij vxj vki fVds jgksxs rks urhts [kqn vkids
i{k esa vkrs gSA
Jhyadk us ?kjsyw ljteha ij jpk
bfrgkl] ,slk djus okyh cuh 8oha Vhe
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA vk;jySaM ds
f[kykQ [ksys x, nwljs VsLV eSp esa Jhyadk us bfrgkl
jpkA x‚y esa [ksys x, nwljs VsLV eSp esa Jhyadk us
,sfrgkfld thr ntZ dhA vk;jySaM ds f[kykQ ,d
ikjh vkSj 10 ju ls Jhyadk us thr gkfly djrs gq,
viuh 100oha VsLV thr gkfly dhA blds vykok
Jhyadk us dbZ lkjs fjd‚MZ cuk,A xkSjryc gks
Jhyadk us ,f'k;k esa 84 VsLV eSp thrs gSaA ogha] 68
VsLV eSp ?kjyw eSnku ij thrs gSaA
[ksyks bafM;k ;wfuoflZVh xsEl
dk dkmaVMkmu 'kq:
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ y[kuÅA igyh
ckj [ksyks bafM;k ;wfuoflZVh xsEl dh
estckuh djus tk jgh ;ksxh ljdkj us
bldh rS;kfj;ksa dks yxHkx iwjk dj
fy;k gSA laHkkouk gS fd 5 ebZ dks
y[kuÅ ds bafnjk xka/kh çfr"Bku esa xsEl
ds yksxks] eSLd‚V o ,aFke dh ykafpax
dk vk;kstu fd;k tk ldrk gS]
tcfd 25 ebZ ;k blds vklikl nl
fnolh; bl eYVhLiksVZ~l bosaV dk
vk;kstu fd;k tk ldrk gSA rkjh[kksa
dk ,syku lh,e ;ksxh dh eatwjh ds
ckn fd;k tk ldrk gSA mYys[kh; gS
fd mÙkj çns'k igyh ckj bl cM+s
vk;kstu dh estckuh djus tk jgk gSA
lh,e ;ksxh us vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k
fn;k gS fd vk;kstu dh rS;kfj;ksa esa
dksbZ dksj&dlj ugha jguh pkfg,A
[kklrkSj ij efgyk ,FkyhV~l dh lqj{kk
vkSj lqfo/kk dk [kkl [;ky j[kk tk,A
f[kykM+h xsEl ds ckn tc okil ykSVsa
rks muds eu esa ;wih dh ,d vPNh
Nfo gksuh pkfg,A [ksyks bafM;k
;wfuoflZVh xsEl ds fy, ;ksxh ljdkj
dh rS;kfj;ka vafre pj.k esa gSaA
ljdkjh deZpkjh gksus dsljdkjh deZpkjh gksus ds
ljdkjh deZpkjh gksus dsljdkjh deZpkjh gksus ds
ljdkjh deZpkjh gksus ds
ckotwn /kjus ij cSBs igyoku\ckotwn /kjus ij cSBs igyoku\
ckotwn /kjus ij cSBs igyoku\ckotwn /kjus ij cSBs igyoku\
ckotwn /kjus ij cSBs igyoku\
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA Jhyadk ds ck,a gkFk
ds fLiuj çHkkr t;lw;kZ us 'kqØokj
dks vk;jySaM ds f[kykQ x‚y
varjjk"Vªh; LVsfM;e esa py jgs
nwljs VsLV ds ikaposa fnu bfrgkl
jp fn;kA çHkkr t;lw;kZ VsLV
fØdsV esa lcls rst 50 fodsV
ysus okys xsanckt cu x, gSaA ck,a
gkFk ds fLiuj us vius dfj;j ds
lkrosa VsLV eSp esa ;g miyfC/k
gkfly dhA ck,a gkFk ds fLiuj
t;lw;kZ VsLV çk:i esa lcls rst
50 fodsV ysus okys la;qDr :i ls
nwljs xsanckt cusA baXySaM ds Fk‚el
fjpMZlu ¼1896½ vkSj nf{k.k
vÝhdk ds ouksZu fQySaMj ¼2012½
us Hkh lkr eSpksa esa 50 fodsV dk
vkadM+k ikj fd;k FkkA mYys[kuh;
gS fd fjpMZlu vkSj fQySaMj nksuksa
rst xfr ds xsanckt gSaA
crk nsa fd çHkkr t;lw;kZ ls
D;k dgrs gS ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, çksVsLV ls tqM+s fu;e
fQaxj ds gksaxs LdSUl
vftaD; jgk.ks ds ckjs esa chlhlhvkbZ us
/kksuh ls fy, Fks buiqV
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA baXySaM ds vksoy esa
7 twu ls [ksys tkus okys WTC ds Qkbuy eSp ds fy,
chlhlhvkbZ us Hkkjrh; Vhe ?kksf"kr dj nh gSA Hkkjrh;
Vhe esa 2021 ds ckn vftaD; jgk.ks dh okilh gqbZ gSA
,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vftaD; jgk.ks dks Vhe esa
'kkfey djus ls igys chlhlhvkbZ us iwoZ Hkkjrh; vkSj
psUubZ lqij fdaXl ds dIrku egsaæ flag /kksuh ls buiqV
fy, x, FksA xkSjryc gks fd jgk.ks vkf[kjh ckj 2021
esa nf{k.k vÝhdk ds vius nkSjs ij rhu eSpksa dh VsLV
lhjht ds nkSjku Hkkjr ds fy, [ksys FksA nk,a gkFk ds
cYysckt dks vkmV v‚Q Q‚eZ esa gksus ds pyrs Vhe
ls ckgj dj fn;k x;k FkkA jgk.ks us lkmFk vÝhdk
ds f[kykQ VsLV lhjht esa dsoy 136 ju cukus esa
lQy jgs FksA bl nkSjku lkmFk vÝhdk ds f[kykQ
mudk vkSlr 22-67 dk jgkA jgk.ks 2021 esa Hkkjr ds
baXySaM nkSjs ds nkSjku Hkh vkmV v‚Q Q‚eZ jgsA
'kq#vkr djrs gq, nks ckj ikjh esa
ikap fodsV fy, vkSj blds ckn
Ng fodsV >VdsA fiNys lky
v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ ?kjsyw lhjht
esa çHkkr t;lw;kZ us MsC;w eSp esa 12
fodsV pVdk,] ftlesa nksuksa ikfj;ksa
esa Ng fodsV ysuk 'kkfey gSA
blds ckn ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ
nks VsLV eSpksa esa ck,a gkFk ds fLiuj
us 17 fodsV pVdk,A blesa nks
ckj ikjh esa ikap fodsV ysuk 'kkfey
gSA gkykafd] U;wthySaM ds f[kykQ
VsLV lhjht esa t;lw;kZ la?k"kZ djrs
gq, utj vk,] ysfdu fQj
vk;jySaM ds f[kykQ oks viuh
'kkunkj y; esa ykSVsA
t;lw;kZ us vk;jySaM ds f[kykQ
igys VsLV esa dqy 10 fodsV fy,A
x‚y esa py jgs nwljs VsLV esa
t;lw;kZ us 7 fodsV fy, gSaA blesa
igyh ikjh esa ikap fodsV 'kkfey
gSaA Jhyadk us bl VsLV esa ,d
ikjh vkSj 10 ju ls thr ntZ dhA
v‚LVªsfy;kbZ f[kykM+h ekdZl LVks;ful ds fQaxj ds vc LdSUl gksaxs vkSj mlds
ckn gh bl ckr dk irk pysxk fd vkf[kj pksV fdruh T;knk xaHkhj gSA blesa dksbZ
nksjk; ugha fd LVks;ful bl pksV ds pyrs dqN eSp y[kuÅ ds fy, fel djsaA
bruk gh ugha cfYd vxj pksV T;knk xgjh gqbZ rks og vkbZih,y 2023 ls Hkh ckgj
gks ldrs gSaA ekdZl tSls eSp fouj f[kykM+h dk pksfVy gksuk ,y,lth ds fy, cgqr
cM+k >Vdk gSA cgjgky] LVks;ful us iatkc ds f[kykQ ek= 40 xsanksa esa 72 ju
cuk, Fks vkSj xsanckth esa ihchds,l ds dIrku f'k[kj dk cM+k fodsV Hkh fy;k FkkA
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½
ubZ fnYyhA vkbZih,y dk 38oka
eqdkcyk y[kuÅ lqij tk;aV~l
vkSj iatkc fdaXl ds chp [ksyk
x;kA bl eqdkcys esa y[kuÅ
us iatkc dks 52 ju ls f'kdLr
ns nhA igys cYysckth djrs
gq, y[kuÅ us 257 ju dk
fo'kky Ldksj [kM+k dj fn;kA
blds tokc esa iatkc dh Vhe
201 ju gh cuk ldhA
y[kuÅ ds cYyscktksa us fd;k
deky% bl eSp es y[kuÅ dh
vksj ls ekdZl LVksbful us 40
xsanksa ij rkcM+rksM+ 72 ju dh
ikjh [ksyhA bl ikjh esa mUgksaus
6 pkSds vkSj 5 NDds tM+sA
blds vykok fudksyl iwju us
19 xsanksa ij 45 ju vkSj vk;q"k
cMksuhus 24 xsanksa ij 43 ju dh
'kkunkj ikjh [ksyhA
ogha] nwljh ikjh esa iatkc dh vksj
ls vFkoZ rk;Ms us 36 xsanksa ij 66
ju dh ikjh [ksyhA ogha] fladnj
jtk us 36] fy;ke fyfoaxLVu us
23 vkSj lSe dju us 21 ju dh
ikjh [ksyhA ogha] ftrs'k 'kekZ us
24 ju cuk,A
7osa uacj ij cYysckth djus
vk, ftrs'k 'kekZ us vkrs gh
rkcM+rksM+ 'k‚V [ksyus 'kq: dj
fn,A mUgksaus egt 9 xsnksa esa 24
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ eksgkyhA vkbZih,y 2023 dk
38oka eSp iatkc fdaXl vkSj y[kuÅ lqij tk;aV~l
ds chp chrs 'kqØokj dks eksgkyh ds iatkc fØdsV
,lksfl,'ku LVsfM;e esa [ksyk x;kA ;g eSp esgeku
Vhe y[kuÅ lqij tk;aV~l ds gd esa jgkA
,y,lth us ;g eSp 56 ju ls vius uke dj
fy;kA bl eqdkcys esa y[kuÅ ds LVkj v‚LVªsfy;kbZ
ds v‚yjkmaMj ekdZl LVks;ful jgs] ftUgksaus cYys ls
rks igys rksM+&QksM+ dh ghA fQj mlds ckn xsanckth
esa Hkh viuk tyok fn[kk;kA gkykafd eSp ds chp esa
gh ;g /kkdM+ f[kykM+h pksfVy gks x;k Fkk] ftlus
vc ds,y jkgqy vkSj mudh Vhe dh Vsa'ku c<+k nh
gSA iatkc fdaXl ds f[kykQ eSu v‚Q n eSp jgs
ekdZl LVks;ful bl le; fQaxj batjh ls tw> jgs
gSa] tksfd y[kuÅ ds fy, fcYdqy Hkh vPNs ladsr
ugha gSA LVks;ful iatkc ds f[kykQ eSp ds nkSjku gh
pksfVy gks x, FksA njvly] ihchds,l ds f[kykQ
ekdZl viuk nwljk vksoj Mky jgs FksA bl vksoj esa
iatkc ds cYysckt vFkoZ rk;Ms us ,d rst rjkZj
LVªsV Mªkbo ekjh] ftldks jksdus ds pDdj esa
LVks;ful us [kqn dks batMZ dj fy;kA
;g esjs fy, futh rkSj ij ,d lh[k%
f'k[kj /kou
,tsalh ¼osc okrkZ U;wt½ ubZ fnYyhA eksgkyh esa [ksys
x, vkbZih,y 2023 dk 38oka eSp y[kuÅ lqij
tk;aV~l us vius uke fd;kA iatkc dks 52 ju ls
f'kdLr nsrs gq, IokbaV~l Vscy ij nwljk LFkku gkfly
fd;kA igys cYysckth djrs gq, y[kuÅ us 257 ju
dk fo'kky Ldksj cuk;kA igkM+ tSls y{; dk ihNk
djrs gq, iatkc 19-5 vksoj esa 201 ju cukdj v‚y
vkmV gks xbZA iatkc dh rjQ ls vFkoZ rk;Ms vkSj
fldanj jtk us yM+kbZ dhA vFkoZ us vkbZih,y esa
viuh igyh gkQ lsapqjh Hkh iwjh dhA ogha] fldanj
jtk us 36 ju cuk,A nksuksa ds chp 50 ju dh
lk>snkjh gqbZA rk;Ms us 66 ju dh ikjh [ksyhA
eSp ds ckn f'k[kj /kou us dgk] geus dqN T;knk gh
ju ns fn,A ge ,d cM+s Ldksj dk ihNk dj jgs Fks]
blfy, ;g fcYdqy Hkh vklku ugha jgus okyk FkkA
;g esjs fy, futh rkSj ij ,d lh[k gSA baiSDV Iys;j
dk fu;e dHkh dke vkrk gS dHkh ugha vkrk] ysfdu
;gh gS tks gSA ,d vfrfjä xsanckt dks Vhe esa
'kkfey djus dh j.kuhfr gekjh Qsy jghA
ju cuk fn;kA gkykafd] oks ;'k
Bkdqj dh xsan ij vkmV gks x,A
mudk dSp ds,y jkgqy us fy;kA
vkmV gksus ds ckn ftrs'k us
xqLls esa vius cYys ij ,d eqDdk
ekjk] ftldk ohfM;ks lks'ky
ehfM;k ij ok;jy Hkh gks jgk gS]
ysfdu ohfM;ks esa yksxksa dks lcls
T;knk ilan y[kuÅ ds esaVj
xkSre xaHkhj dk fj,Dlu vk jgk
gSA ohfM;ks esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS
fd ftrs'k ds vkmV gksus ds ckn
xkSre xaHkhj dh psgjs ij
galh FkhA
bl thr ds lkFk y[kuÅ us
10 vad vftZr dj fy;k gSA
ogha] [kcj fy[ks tkus rd oks
IokbaV Vscy ij nwljs uacj ij
vk pqds gSaA crk nsa fd y[kuÅ
ds f[kykQ f'k[kj /kou dh Vhe
esa okilh gqbZ gSA oks pksV dh
otg ls Iysbax 11 ls ckgj FksA
iatkc dh cSaM ctkus okyk
eSp fouj f[kykM+h gqvk pksfVy
uUgs eqUus cPpksa ls feyrs gq, lh,e /kkehA
nsgjknwu] jfookj] 30 vizSy 2023
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gh ekU; gksxkA
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vkSj dSai i;ZVdksa ls Qqy
laoknnkrk _f"kds'kA rhFkZuxjh
_f"kds'k esa vçSy ds vkf[kjh
ohdsaM 'kfuokj dks gksVy] fjt‚VZ
vkSj dSai Qqy jgsA jfookj dks
Hkh ;gh fLFkfr jgsxhA _f"kds'k
esa gksVy] fjt‚VZ ugha feyus ij
dbZ i;ZVdksa us igkM+ksa dh jkuh
elwjh dk #[k fd;kA _f"kds'k
esa cM+h la[;k esa i;ZVdksa dh HkhM+
meM+us ls i;ZVu ls dkjksckfj;ksa
ds psgjs f[kys utj vk,A eSnkuh
bykdksa esa xehZ vlj fn[kkus yxh
gSA ogha dbZ Ldwyksa esa xfeZ;ksa dh
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gfj;k.kk] iatkc] fnYyh]
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i;ZVdksa dk gqtwe meM+us ls
gksVy] fjt‚VZ vkSj dSaiks dh
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gh Qqy gks xbZA 'kfuokj dks
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esVªh rd ugha feyhA
ih,e dh ^eu dh ckr* lquus dks vkt Hkh [kqysaxs Ldwy
laoknnkrk
nsgjknwuA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh
ds eu dh ckr dk;ZØe ds 100
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ljdkjh Ldwyksa ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa
vkSj f'k{kdksa dks vkt Nqêh ds
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foHkkx us vkt dh Nqêh dSafly
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Mhth us bl ckcr vkns'k tkjh
fd;kA Ldwyksa ds funsZ'k fn,
nih,e dh ^eu dh ckr* dk
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gekjk Hkfo"; dSlk gksxk] ;g
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/kkeh us fyfVy Ld‚ylZ Ldwy
esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe dk nhi
çTofyr dj 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
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Lo-estj f'koukFk HkYyk th us
bl fo|ky; ds :i esa ftl
ikS/ks dh uhao j[kh Fkh] og vkt
oV o`{k dk :i ys pqdk gSA
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ifjokj esa tUes estj f'koukFk
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ds :i esa ns'k dh lsok dh gS
vkSj fQj cPpksa dks f'k{kk çnku
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ds fy, fyfVy Ld‚ylZ fo|ky;
dh uhao j[khA dfBu ifjJe
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dk thou vkSj iq#"kkFkZ ge lHkh
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ds fuekZ.k esa f'k{kk vkSj xq# dk
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Kku vftZr djus rd lhfer ugha
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laoknnkrk nsgjknwuA lwcs ds
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tgka og dqekš eaMy fodkl
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ls vkdj feysA vius chp
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c<+kok feysxkA
mUgksaus dgk fd mÙkjk[kaM ns'k
dk çFke jkT; gS ftlus Ldwyh
f'k{kk esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020
dks ykxw fd;k gSA
dk;ZØe esa fo/kk;d f=yksd
flag phek] nhoku flag fc"V]
es;j Å"kk pkS/kjh] v/;{k
vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx eqds'k
dqekj] iwoZ lkaln ds-lh- flag
ckck] iwoZ fo/kk;d gjHktu flag
phek] chtsih ftyk/;{k xqatu
lq[khtk] lfgr xqjfoanj flag
paMksd] nhid ckyh] f[kysaæ
pkS/kjh] ftykf/kdkjh ;qxy
fd'kksj] ,l,lih eatwukFk Vhlh]
vij ftykf/kdkjh t; Hkkjr flag
vkfn mifLFkr FksA
eu dh ckr lquh] bldk lqcwr Hkh nsuk gksxk
f'k{kdksa dks vius vius Ldwyksa esa Nk=ksa dks eu dh ckr
dk;ZØe lqukus dk lqcwr Hkh nsuk gksxkA dk;ZØe
[kRe gksus ds ckn ,d r; QkesZV ij tkudkjh
nsuh gksxhA blesa crkuk gksxk fd Vsyhfotu]
,ybZMh] jsfM;ks vkfn fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls fdrus
Nk=ksa us dk;ZØe ns[kk vkSj lqukA dk;ZØe lqurs
oä dk QksVks Hkh [khapdj foHkkx dks Hkstuk gksxkA
