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fopkj&izokg
xhrk esa Li"V 'kCnksa esa f
y[kk gS – Þftanxh esa
dHkh leL;k,a vkus ij
dHkh fujk'k uk gks] D;qfd
nsgjknwu] eaxyokj] 15 vxLr 2023
ist Fkzh
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d‚UVSDV fyLV ,si dh igqap ls gksaxs ckgjd‚UVSDV fyLV ,si dh igqap ls gksaxs ckgj
d‚UVSDV fyLV ,si dh igqap ls gksaxs ckgjd‚UVSDV fyLV ,si dh igqap ls gksaxs ckgj
d‚UVSDV fyLV ,si dh igqap ls gksaxs ckgj
vkjrh 'kkgAA
fMftVy ilZuy MsVk çksVsD'ku fcy dks
yksdlHkk esa is'k dj fn;k x;kA ljdkj
us lkQ fd;k fd bls Hkys gh Qkbusal
fcy ds :i esa is'k fd;k x;k gks]
ysfdu ;g euh fcy ugha gSA bldk
eryc ;g gS fd jkT;lHkk Hkh cjkcjh
ds vf/kdkj ds lkFk bl ij fopkj dj
ldsxhA ;g bl fygkt ls t:j vPNh
ckr ekuh tk ldrh gS fd blls
fo/ks;d ds vge igyqvksa ij nksuksa lnuksa
esa foLrkj ls ppkZ dk ekSdk fey ldrk
gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh /;ku esa j[kuk t:jh
gS fd bl fo/ks;d ds dkuwu dk :i
ysus esa igys gh dkQh nsj gks pqdh gSA
fo/ks;d dk igyk çk:i 2019 esa gh
is'k fd;k x;k FkkA blds de ls de
vke rkSj ij ns'k dh lqj{kk] laçHkqrk vkSj tufgr ds uke ij ljdkj dks iwjh NwV ns nh tkrh
gSA ysfdu bu NwVksa ds fy, vko';d fLFkfr;ka ckjhdh ls r; dh tkuh pkfg,A ;wtlZ dks vius
ilZuy MsVk dks cnyus ;k mUgsa fMyhV djkus dk Hkh vf/kdkj gksxkA
rhu çdkj ds ekxZ
/keZ&n'kZu
v'kksd oksgjkA
iqjk.kksa ds
vuqlkj tc Hkh
dksbZ euq";
ejrk gS vkSj
vkRek 'kjhj dks
R;kx dj ;k=k
çkjaHk djrh gS
rks bl nkSjku
mls rhu çdkj
ds ekxZ feyrs gSaA blds ckn
vkRek dks fQj mlh ?kj esa NksM+
fn;k tkrk gS tgka mlus 'kjhj dk
R;kx fd;k Fkk- blds ckn 13
fnu ds mÙkj dk;ksaZ rd og ogha
jgrk gS- 13 fnu ckn og fQj
;eyksd dh ;k=k djrk gSA ml
vkRek dks fdl ekxZ ij pyk;k
tk,xk ;g dsoy mlds deksaZ ij
fuHkZj djrk gSA ;s rhu ekxZ gSa
vfpZ ekxZ] /kwe ekxZ vkSj
mRifÙk&fouk'k ekxZA vfpZ ekxZ
czãyksd vkSj nsoyksd dh ;k=k ds
fy, gksrk gS] ogha /kweekxZ fir`yksd
dh ;k=k ij ys tkrk gS vkSj
mRifÙk&fouk'k ekxZ udZ dh ;k=k
ds fy, gSA
laikndh;
/kheh gksxh j¶rkj
fnO;kax ;k o`) yksxksa ds fy, ,d gtkj #i;s
çfrekg isa'ku dh xkjaVh nh xbZ gSA blesa gj
lky 15 Qhlnh dh c<+ksrjh gksxhA bldk
eryc ;g gS fd ikap lky esa ;g isa'ku
nksxquh gks tk,xh vkSj 10 lky esa pkj xquhA
15 lky ckn isa'ku vkB xquk gksxh vkSj 25
lky esa 32 xquk c<+ tk,xhA lky 2043 rd
isa'ku gks tk,xh 32 gtkj #i;s çfr ekgA
D;k bldk dksbZ eryc fudyrk gS\ dsaæ
vkSj jkT;ksa dk _.k vuqikr fodkl'khy ns'kksa
dh rqyuk esa dgha vf/kd gSA dqy jktLo dk
,d pkSFkkbZ fgLlk C;kt esa pyk tkrk gS]
fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa nksxqukA blls
fuos'k ds fy, jde ?kVrh gSA fdlh dks ugha
irk fd 'kgjh jkstxkj xkjaVh ls vkdf"kZr
gksdj tks yk[kksa yksx 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u
djsaxs] mUgsa lqfo/kk,a dSls eqgS;k djkbZ tk,axhA
dksbZ Hkh jkT; 'kgjksa esa vfrfjä xzkeh.k
vkcknh ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA blls Hkkjr
dh fodkl esa rsth ykus vkSj nqfu;k dh
rhljh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk cuus dh {kerk
çHkkfor gksxhA
bu gkykr esa D;k gksxk\
eksguA vkerkSj ij] 'kgjksa esa
etnwjh xkaoksa dh U;wure
etnwjh ls vf/kd gksrh gSA ,sls esa ;kstuk dk ykHk ysus
okys cgqr de gks ldrs gSa vkSj jkstxkj ds ekeys esa
;kstuk ¶y‚i gks ldrh gSA blds ckn 'kgjksa esa xkaoksa ds
eqdkcys T;knk etnwjh nsus dk jktuhfrd ncko cusxkA
blls vkSj T;knk çoklh vk,axs] ysfdu jkT; dh vkfFkZd
gkyr MkaokMksy gks tk,xhA eujsxk dk mís'; Hkwfe dks
lery djuk vkSj esM+canh tSls dSfiVy vlsV dk fuekZ.k
djuk gSA vHkh ;g lkQ ugha gS fd D;k 'kgjh xkjaVh
;kstuk ls Hkh blh rjg dSfiVy vlsV dk fuekZ.k fd;k
tk,xkA 'kgjksa esa fuekZ.k ds fy, T;knk dq'ky Jfedksa
dh t:jr gksrh gSA FRBM ds ekudksa ds rgr] gj
jkT; dks vius dtZ dk vuqikr ?kVkdj 20 Qhlnh
djuk gSA jktLFkku dk vuqikr yxHkx nksxquk gS vkSj
ubZ ;kstuk ls blesa vkSj btkQk gh gksxkA RBI dh ,d
LVMh esa 2022&23 ds fy, jktLFkku dk _.k&thMhih
vuqikr 39-8 çfr'kr vkadk x;k gSA bl rjg] 'kgjh
xkjaVh tSlh ;kstuk dk Hkkj mBkus esa jktLFkku lcls
de l{ke jkT;ksa esa gSA
viuk CykWx
rhu :i laln esa vk pqds gSaA oSls bu
dok;nksa ls xqtjus ds ckn fcy ds
ekStwnk Lo:i dks dbZ –f"V;ksa ls csgrj
ekuk tk jgk gSA blds eqrkfcd MsVk
bdëk djus okyh daifu;ksa dks u
dsoy ;g crkuk gksxk fd os dkSu
ls MsVk ys jgh gSa vkSj mudk D;k
bLrseky fd;k tkuk gS cfYd mUgsa
MsVk çksVsD'ku v‚fQljksa dh fu;qfä
djds muds d‚UVSDV MhVsYl Hkh
;wtlZ dks eqgS;k djkus gksaxsA ;wtlZ
dks vius ilZuy MsVk dks cnyus ;k
mUgsa fMyhV djkus dk Hkh vf/kdkj gksxkA
,d vU; egRoiw.kZ O;oLFkk ijil
fyfeVs'ku dh gSA yksx vDlj vutkus
gh ,sls Hkh MsVk miyC/k djk nsrs gSa]
ftudh MsVk dysD'ku ds ?kksf"kr edlnksa
ds fygkt ls dksbZ lkFkZdrk ugha gksrhA
mnkgj.k ds fy,] QwM fMfyojh ,si
xzkgdksa ds Qksu uacj Hkh dysDV dj
ldrk gSA exj ijil fyfeVs'ku dk
;g çko/kku lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd Qksu
d‚UVSDV fyLV ,si dh igqap ls
ckgj jgsxhA
;s çko/kku nqfu;k ds vU; ns'kksa esa
ykxw MsVk çksVsD'ku dkuwuksa ls esy
[kkrs gSaA ysfdu fQj Hkh bl fcy
ls tqM+s nks igyw [kkl rkSj ij xkSj
djus yk;d gSaA igyk rks ;g fd
fcy dks vHkh iw.kZ ugha ekuk tk ldrk
D;ksafd bldk eq[; v‚ijsfVo ikVZ vU;
fcyksa ;k dkuwuksa ds :i esa lkeus vk,xk]
tks ljdkj ckn esa Mªk¶V djsxhA mnkgj.k
ds fy,] MsVk bdëk djus okyh dksbZ
daiuh yksxksa ls lgefr dSls gkfly
djsxh vkSj fofDVe dks MsVk lqj{kk Hkax
gksus dh tkudkjh dSls nsxhA ;g mu
dkuwuksa ls r; gksxk tks vHkh cuus okys
gSaA
tkfgj gS] MsVk çksVsD'ku fcy dh
mi;ksfxrk dkQh gn rd mu dkuwuksa
ij Hkh fuHkZj djsxhA nwljh ckr ;g fd
vkxs tks fcy yk, tk,a ;k dkuwu cusa]
muesa MsVk çksVsD'ku dh O;oLFkk ls
feyus okyh NwVksa dk Li"V mYys[k
gksuk pkfg,A vke rkSj ij ns'k dh
lqj{kk] laçHkqrk vkSj tufgr ds uke ij
ljdkj dks iwjh NwV ns nh tkrh gSA
ysfdu bu NwVksa ds fy, vko';d
fLFkfr;ka ckjhdh ls r; dh tkuh pkfg,A
vkf[kj ljdkj gh lcls cM+h MsVk
dysDVj gS vkSj ukxfjdksa dh futrk
ds vf/kdkj dks [krjk m/kj ls Hkh gks
ldrk gSA
6
LokehukFku ,l vadyslfj;k v¸;jAA
jktLFkku ds lh,e v'kksd xgyksr us U;wure
xkjaVh vk; ;kstuk ds rgr 'kgjh jkstxkj
;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA og bls dke;kc
crk jgs gSaA vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh foi{kh ny vc
blh rjg dh xkjaVhM bude dk oknk djsaxsA
ekStwnk ljdkjsa Hkh ,slh ?kks"k.kk djus dks vkdf"kZr
gksaxhA ;kstuk ds leFkZd dgsaxs fd
ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ekeys esa ;g ,d lQyrk gSA
ogha] vkykspd bls ,d vkSj jsoM+h crk,axsA
;g eq¶r dk ,slk migkj gS] ftlds Qk;ns
cgqr FkksM+s gSaA eSa dgwaxk fd ;g dne dbZ
otgksa ls dkQh uqdlku igqapk ldrk gSA
'kgjh jkstxkj xkjaVh xyr phtksa dks c<+kok
nsrh gS vkSj blds xyr ifj.kke gks ldrs gSaA
Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds eqrkfcd] jktLFkku mu
ikap jkT;ksa esa gS] tks lcls vf/kd vkfFkZd
eqf'dykr >sy jgk gSA
U;wure xkjaVh'kqnk vk; rhu fgLlksa esa vkrh
gSA jkT; igys ls gh eujsxk ¼MNREGA½ ds
rgr xzkeh.k bykdksa esa lkS fnuksa dk dke nsrk
gSA blds fy, U;wure etnwjh gS 259 #i;s
çfr fnuA vc 'kgjh jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk ds
rgr 'kgjh etnwjksa dks lky esa 125 fnu dke
fn;k tk,xkA U;wure etnwjh ogh gksxh] tks
xkaoksa esa gSA tks yksx dke ugha dj ldrs] mUgsa
ljdkj gj eghus ,d gtkj #i;s dh isa'ku nsxhA
;g ceqf'dy thou;kiu yk;d etnwjh gS] ysfdu
;g U;wure xkjaVh gSA
/;ku jgs fd ;g ;wfuolZy csfld bude ugha gS]
ftldk lq>ko dbZ fopkjdksa us fn;k FkkA ;wfuolZy
csfld bude ls yksxksa dks jgus&[kkus yk;d osru
feysxkA jktLFkku dh ;kstuk mlls cgqr de
bde nsxhA eSaus Åij dgk gS fd bl ;kstuk ls
xyr balsafVo feysxk] bldh ,d ugha] dbZ otgsa
gSaA ekuk tkrk gS fd T;knkrj yksx vHkh xkaoksa ls
jkstxkj ds fy, 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u dj jgs gSaA
blfy, eujsxk dk edln gS 'kgjksa dh vksj
iyk;u dks de djukA ysfdu] 'kgjh jkstxkj
xkjaVh nsdj jktLFkku ljdkj 'kgjksa dh
vksj iyk;u dks c<+kok nsxhA blls eujsxk
dk edln foQy gks tk,xkA
'kgjksa esa xzkeh.k vkcknh ds /kkok cksyus dk
eryc gksxk vuf/k—r >qXxh&>ksifM+;ksa okys
bykdksa dk foLrkj] tgka u fctyh gksxh u
ikuhA ;g leL;k 'kgjksa esa igys ls gh
dkQh cM+h gSA ,sls esa ubZ ;kstuk ls foÙkh;
fLFkfr dk Hkëk cSB tk,xkA eujsxk dh
etnwjh 221 #i;s çfr fnu ¼NÙkhlx<+½ ls
ysdj 357 #i;s çfr fnu ¼gfj;k.kk½ rd gSA
dbZ jkT;ksa esa blesa egaxkbZ HkÙkk Hkh
tqM+rk gSA
'kgjh etnwjh vke rkSj ij 'k‚Il ,aM
de'kZy bLVSfCy'kesaV ,DV ls fu;af=r dh
tkrh gSA blds fglkc ls etnwjh dgha vf/
kd gksrh gSA elyu] fnYyh esa gj eghus dh
U;wure etnwjh gS 17 gtkj 234 #i;sA bl
fglkc ls eghus esa 26 fnu dke vkSj gj fnu
dh etnwjh 770 #i;s cSBrh gSA blls dqN
vanktk feyrk gS fd 'kgjh xkjaVh ;kstuk
fdruh egaxh gksxh eujsxk ds eqdkcysA
jktLFkku tSls dqN jkT;ksa esa 'kgjh vkSj
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fy, U;wure osru leku gSA
ysfdu bldk dksbZ eryc ugha] D;ksafd 'kgjksa
esa jgus dh ykxr cgqr vf/kd gSA bu ekeyksa
esa] 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa eujsxk dk foLrkj vf/kd
etnwjh ij ugha gksxkA
eSa dgwaxk fd ;g dne dbZ otgksa ls dkQh uqdlku igqapk ldrk gSA 'kgjh jkstxkj xkjaVh xyr phtksa dks c<+kok
nsrh gS vkSj blds xyr ifj.kke gks ldrs gSaA
dSls gksxk uqdlkudSls gksxk uqdlku
dSls gksxk uqdlkudSls gksxk uqdlku
dSls gksxk uqdlku
detksj rsjk oä gS] rw
ughaA&vKkrA